array:24 [
  "pii" => "S157821901830266X"
  "issn" => "15782190"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.adengl.2018.07.013"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2018-10-01"
  "aid" => "1909"
  "copyright" => "Elsevier España, S.L.U. and AEDV"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2018"
  "documento" => "simple-article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "subdocumento" => "crp"
  "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2018;109:752-4"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 4
    "formatos" => array:2 [
      "HTML" => 1
      "PDF" => 3
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "es" => array:19 [
      "pii" => "S0001731018300711"
      "issn" => "00017310"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2018.01.006"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2018-10-01"
      "aid" => "1909"
      "copyright" => "AEDV"
      "documento" => "simple-article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "subdocumento" => "crp"
      "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2018;109:752-4"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 117
        "formatos" => array:2 [
          "HTML" => 70
          "PDF" => 47
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:11 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">CARTA CIENT&#205;FICO CL&#205;NICA</span>"
        "titulo" => "Regresi&#243;n completa espont&#225;nea del tumor primario en el carcinoma de c&#233;lulas de Merkel"
        "tienePdf" => "es"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "752"
            "paginaFinal" => "754"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "en" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Complete Spontaneous Regression of the Primary Tumor in Merkel Cell Carcinoma"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
          "original" => 0
          "multimedia" => array:7 [
            "identificador" => "fig0005"
            "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
            "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
            "mostrarFloat" => true
            "mostrarDisplay" => false
            "figura" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
                "Alto" => 962
                "Ancho" => 1512
                "Tamanyo" => 326867
              ]
            ]
            "descripcion" => array:1 [
              "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caso 1&#46; a&#41; Aspecto cl&#237;nico del carcinoma de c&#233;lulas de Merkel en el cuero cabelludo&#46; b&#41; Imagen del cuero cabelludo tras regresi&#243;n de las lesiones&#46; c&#41; Imagen histol&#243;gica de la biopsia inicial del tumor del cuero cabelludo mostrando una densa proliferaci&#243;n d&#233;rmica de c&#233;lulas bas&#243;filas &#40;hematoxilina-eosina<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40&#41;&#46; d&#41; Imagen histol&#243;gica de la biopsia del tumor del cuero cabelludo tras su regresi&#243;n&#44; mostrando &#250;nicamente fibrosis residual y un discreto infiltrado inflamatorio cr&#243;nico &#40;hematoxilina-eosina<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>100&#41;&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "J&#46; Marcoval, F&#46; Valent&#237;-Medina, R&#46;M&#46; Pen&#237;n, J&#46; Bermejo"
            "autores" => array:4 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "J&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Marcoval"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "F&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Valent&#237;-Medina"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "R&#46;M&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Pen&#237;n"
              ]
              3 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "J&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Bermejo"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S157821901830266X"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.adengl.2018.07.013"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S157821901830266X?idApp=UINPBA000044"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731018300711?idApp=UINPBA000044"
      "url" => "/00017310/0000010900000008/v1_201810020614/S0001731018300711/v1_201810020614/es/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S1578219018302312"
    "issn" => "15782190"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.adengl.2018.06.019"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2018-10-01"
    "aid" => "1891"
    "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a&#44; S&#46;L&#46;U&#46; and AEDV"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "crp"
    "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2018;109:755-7"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Case and Research Letters</span>"
      "titulo" => "Erythema Annulare Centrifugum in a Patient With Budd-Chiari Syndrome"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "755"
          "paginaFinal" => "757"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Eritema anular centr&#237;fugo en un paciente con s&#237;ndrome de Budd-Chiari"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0010"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 2026
              "Ancho" => 2143
              "Tamanyo" => 809732
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;a&#44; x40&#59; b&#44; x100&#59; c&#44; x200&#41; Histopathological examination &#40;H&#38;E&#41; revealed an epidermis without significant changes and a perivascular histolymphocytic infiltrate in the superficial and deep dermis&#46; There is no evidence of vasculitis&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "A&#46;S&#46; Borges, A&#46; Brasileiro, S&#46; Santos, J&#46; Saiote"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;S&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Borges"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Brasileiro"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "S&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Santos"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Saiote"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0001731018300334"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2017.07.024"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731018300334?idApp=UINPBA000044"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219018302312?idApp=UINPBA000044"
    "url" => "/15782190/0000010900000008/v1_201810020631/S1578219018302312/v1_201810020631/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S1578219018302300"
    "issn" => "15782190"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.adengl.2018.06.018"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2018-10-01"
    "aid" => "1893"
    "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a&#44; S&#46;L&#46;U&#46; and AEDV"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "crp"
    "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2018;109:751-2"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1
      "HTML" => 1
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Case and Research Letters</span>"
      "titulo" => "Alopecia Areata and Palmoplantar Pustulosis&#58; Report of 4 Cases"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "751"
          "paginaFinal" => "752"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Alopecia areata y pustulosis palmoplantar&#58; informe de 4 casos"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 992
              "Ancho" => 1300
              "Tamanyo" => 181625
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Representative figures are shown&#46; Case 2 presented with plantar lesion of PPP &#40;a&#41; and alopecia areata &#40;b&#41;&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "T&#46; Hiraiwa, T&#46; Yamamoto"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "T&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Hiraiwa"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "T&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Yamamoto"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0001731018300358"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2017.09.022"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731018300358?idApp=UINPBA000044"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219018302300?idApp=UINPBA000044"
    "url" => "/15782190/0000010900000008/v1_201810020631/S1578219018302300/v1_201810020631/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:16 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Case and Research Letters</span>"
    "titulo" => "Complete Spontaneous Regression of the Primary Tumor in Merkel Cell Carcinoma"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "saludo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">To the Editor&#58;</span>"
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "752"
        "paginaFinal" => "754"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "J&#46; Marcoval, F&#46; Valent&#237;-Medina, R&#46;M&#46; Pen&#237;n, J&#46; Bermejo"
        "autores" => array:4 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Marcoval"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "jmarcoval&#64;bellvitgehospital&#46;cat"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "F&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Valent&#237;-Medina"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "R&#46;M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Pen&#237;n"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Bermejo"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:3 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge&#44; L&#8217;Hospitalet de Llobregat&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Anatom&#237;a Patol&#243;gica&#44; Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge&#44; L&#8217;Hospitalet de Llobregat&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Cirug&#237;a Pl&#225;stica&#44; Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge&#44; L&#8217;Hospitalet de Llobregat&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "c"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Regresi&#243;n completa espont&#225;nea del tumor primario en el carcinoma de c&#233;lulas de Merkel"
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 962
            "Ancho" => 1512
            "Tamanyo" => 326867
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patient 1&#46; A&#44; Clinical image of Merkel cell carcinoma on the scalp&#46; B&#44; Appearance of scalp after regression of the lesions&#46; C&#44; Histologic image of initial biopsy of the scalp tumor showing a dense dermal proliferation of basophilic cells &#40;hematoxylin-eosin&#44; original magnification<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;40&#41;&#46; D&#44; Histologic image of biopsy of scalp tumor after regression&#44; showing only residual fibrosis and a mild chronic inflammatory infiltrate &#40;hematoxylin-eosin&#44; original magnification<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;100&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Merkel cell carcinoma &#40;MCC&#41; is a particularly aggressive tumor whose incidence has grown significantly in recent decades&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3</span></a> Approximately 80&#37; of MCCs contain Merkel cell polyomavirus&#44; which was discovered in 2008&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Although MCC is an aggressive tumor&#44; about 40 cases of spontaneous regression have been described to date&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a> We report on 2 patients who experienced complete regression of MCC after biopsy&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The first patient was a 69-year-old man with a history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus&#46; Four months before being seen at our unit&#44; he developed a fast-growing polylobulated nodular lesion with a diameter of 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm in the parietal region&#46; He also had 2 papules indicative of satellite metastases that measured 4 to 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm and were located in the right parietal region&#44; about 3 to 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm from the primary tumor &#40;Fig&#46;&#160;1A&#41;&#46; Biopsy showed a proliferation of basophilic cells that stained positive for synaptophysin and negative for cytokeratin 20&#46; Merkel cell polyomavirus was detected by polymerase chain reaction&#46; A primary neuroendocrine tumor involving the internal organs was ruled out and despite the negative staining for cytokeratin 20&#44; a diagnosis of primary cutaneous MCC was made&#46; The patient was referred to the Plastic Surgery Department and scheduled for wide excision of the lesions and sentinel lymph node biopsy&#46; Five weeks later&#44; when the patient was seen in the operating room&#44; the lesions had regressed &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>B&#41;&#46; Biopsy of the residual lesion where the primary tumor had been showed only fibrosis and an inflammatory infiltrate &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>C &#38; D&#41;&#46; No adjuvant treatment was administered&#46; After 4 years of follow-up&#44; there have been no recurrences or metastasis&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The second patient was a 72-year-old woman with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and a cerebrovascular accident with serious sequelae&#46; She was referred to our unit with 2 polylobulated nodular lesions of 3 to 4 months&#8217; duration located in the left pretibial region&#46; The lesions were ulcerated and measured 2&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm &#40;proximal&#41; and 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm &#40;distal&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>A&#41; Biopsy showed a proliferation of basophilic cells that were positive for both synaptophysin and cytokeratin in the immunohistochemical study and exhibited a dot-like paranuclear pattern &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>B&#41;&#46; Merkel cell polyomavirus was detected by immunohistochemistry&#46; The patient was referred to the Plastic Surgery Department for wide excision and sentinel lymph node biopsy&#46; At the time of the operation 4 weeks after the biopsy&#44; the lesions were no longer elevated and had the appearance of 2 nonspecific ulcers&#46; They were excised using the same elliptical incision&#46; The histologic study showed intense residual fibrosis and an accompanying infiltrate in the 2 ulcers&#46; At the base of the proximal ulcer&#44; there was a 2&#46;5-mm tumor nest formed by basophilic that stained positive for synaptophysin and cytokeratin 20 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>C&#41;&#46; The sentinel lymph node biopsy was negative&#46; Adjuvant therapy was not administered because of the patient&#39;s underlying disease&#46; The patient died of urosepsis 2 years after diagnosis of the MCC&#46; There were no signs of tumor recurrence in this period&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Complete regression is defined as the spontaneous disappearance of an entire tumor without treatment&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> The estimated incidence of regression in MCC is 1&#46;7&#37; to 3&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> Most cases have been reported in women aged around 80 years old with head and neck lesions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a> In most cases&#44; regression was observed after a biopsy or incomplete resection and often within 3 months of the initial clinical presentation&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> Some authors have suggested that biopsy might trigger the spread of viral components capable of stimulating an immune response to tumor cells infected by Merkel cell polyomavirus&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> The mechanism responsible for this regression&#44; however&#44; has not been established&#46; Some authors have suggested cell immunity as a possible cause&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> while others have proposed apoptosis of neoplastic cells&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Complete regression seems to have a better prognosis in MCC than in other tumors such as melanoma&#46; None of the patients who have experienced complete regression of MCC in the reports in the literature died because of recurrence during follow-up&#44; but there have been many reports of metastasis in patients with melanoma following complete regression&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although it has not been possible to detect polyomavirus in some cases of MCC that have undergone complete regression&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> it has been suggested that the infectious etiology of this tumor might make the neoplastic cells more susceptible to the host&#39;s immune response&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> Merkel cell polyomavirus cells were detected in both our patients&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Fifty-one patients have been diagnosed with MCC at our hospital since 1988 and 2 of them have experienced complete spontaneous regression of a primary MCC&#46; This corresponds to an incidence rate of 3&#46;92&#37;&#46; Coinciding with reports in the literature&#44; neither of the patients showed signs of recurrence&#46; In our experience&#44; complete regression of MCC is not uncommon and appears to be associated with a good prognosis&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicts of Interest</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:2 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Conflicts of Interest"
        ]
        1 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Marcoval J&#44; Valent&#237;-Medina F&#44; Pen&#237;n RM&#44; Bermejo J&#46; Regresi&#243;n completa espont&#225;nea del tumor primario en el carcinoma de c&#233;lulas de Merkel&#46; Actas Dermosifiliogr&#46; 2018&#59;109&#58;752&#8211;754&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:2 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 962
            "Ancho" => 1512
            "Tamanyo" => 326867
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patient 1&#46; A&#44; Clinical image of Merkel cell carcinoma on the scalp&#46; B&#44; Appearance of scalp after regression of the lesions&#46; C&#44; Histologic image of initial biopsy of the scalp tumor showing a dense dermal proliferation of basophilic cells &#40;hematoxylin-eosin&#44; original magnification<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;40&#41;&#46; D&#44; Histologic image of biopsy of scalp tumor after regression&#44; showing only residual fibrosis and a mild chronic inflammatory infiltrate &#40;hematoxylin-eosin&#44; original magnification<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;100&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 2136
            "Ancho" => 1050
            "Tamanyo" => 469321
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Case 2&#46; A&#44; Clinical image of Merkel cell carcinoma in pretibial region showing 2 ulcerated tumors&#46; B&#44; Histologic image of initial biopsy from 1 of the tumors showing a dense dermal proliferation of basophilic cells &#40;hematoxylin-eosin&#44; original magnification<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;40&#41;&#46; C&#44; Histologic low-magnification detail of 1 of the pretibial tumors after regression&#44; showing intense residual fibrosis and a lymphocytic infiltrate&#46; Biopsy showed just a tumor nest measuring 2&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm and formed by basophilic cells at the base of the proximal ulcer &#40;hematoxylin-eosin&#44; original magnification<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;20&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:8 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pathologic nodal evaluation improves prognostic accuracy in Merkel cell carcinoma&#58; Analysis of 5&#44;823 cases as the basis of the first consensus staging system"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "B&#46;D&#46; Lemos"
                            1 => "B&#46;E&#46; Storer"
                            2 => "J&#46;G&#46; Iyer"
                            3 => "J&#46;L&#46; Phillips"
                            4 => "C&#46;K&#46; Bichakjian"
                            5 => "L&#46;C&#46; Fang"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaad.2010.02.056"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "63"
                        "paginaInicial" => "751"
                        "paginaFinal" => "761"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20646783"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Merkel cell carcinoma&#58; Changing incidence trends"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "Hodgson NC&#58;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/jso.20167"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Surg Oncol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "89"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "4"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15611998"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Merkel cell carcinoma&#58; More deaths but still no pathway to blame"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Lemos"
                            1 => "Nghiem P&#58;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/sj.jid.5700925"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Invest Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "127"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2100"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2103"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17700621"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clonal integration of a polyomavirus in human Merkel cell carcinoma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Feng"
                            1 => "M&#46; Shuda"
                            2 => "Y&#46; Chang"
                            3 => "Moore PS&#58;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1126/science.1152586"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Science&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "319"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1096"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1100"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18202256"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Complete spontaneous regression of Merkel cell carcinoma &#40;1986-2016&#41;&#58; A 30 year perspective"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "N&#46;M&#46; Walsh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/cup.12812"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Cutan Pathol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "43"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1150"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1154"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27596690"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Complete spontaneous regression of merkel cell carcinoma after biopsy&#58; A case report and review of the literature"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Ahmadi Moghaddam"
                            1 => "K&#46;M&#46; Cornejo"
                            2 => "L&#46; Hutchinson"
                            3 => "K&#46; Tomaszewicz"
                            4 => "K&#46; Dresser"
                            5 => "A&#46; Deng"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/DAD.0000000000000614"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Dermatopathol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e154"
                        "paginaFinal" => "e158"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27759689"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Spontaneous regression in primary cutaneous neuroendocrine &#40;Merkel cell&#41; carcinoma&#58; A rare immune phenomenon&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Sais"
                            1 => "C&#46; Admella"
                            2 => "T&#46; Soler"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "82"
                        "paginaFinal" => "83"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11952300"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Spontaneous regression of merkel cell carcinoma&#58; A comparative study of TUNEL index and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes between spontaneous regression and non-regression group"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Inoue"
                            1 => "K&#46; Yoneda"
                            2 => "M&#46; Manabe"
                            3 => "T&#46; Demitsu"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Dermatol Sci&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "203"
                        "paginaFinal" => "211"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11084302"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/15782190/0000010900000008/v1_201810020631/S157821901830266X/v1_201810020631/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "6157"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Case and Research Letters"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15782190/0000010900000008/v1_201810020631/S157821901830266X/v1_201810020631/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA000044&text.app=https://actasdermo.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S157821901830266X?idApp=UINPBA000044"
]
Share
Journal Information

Statistics

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Case and Research Letters
Complete Spontaneous Regression of the Primary Tumor in Merkel Cell Carcinoma
Regresión completa espontánea del tumor primario en el carcinoma de células de Merkel
J. Marcovala,
Corresponding author
jmarcoval@bellvitgehospital.cat

Corresponding author.
, F. Valentí-Medinaa, R.M. Penínb, J. Bermejoc
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
b Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
c Servicio de Cirugía Plástica, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
Read
5441
Times
was read the article
1953
Total PDF
3488
Total HTML
Share statistics
 array:24 [
  "pii" => "S157821901830266X"
  "issn" => "15782190"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.adengl.2018.07.013"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2018-10-01"
  "aid" => "1909"
  "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a&#44; S&#46;L&#46;U&#46; and AEDV"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2018"
  "documento" => "simple-article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "subdocumento" => "crp"
  "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2018;109:752-4"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 4
    "formatos" => array:2 [
      "HTML" => 1
      "PDF" => 3
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "es" => array:19 [
      "pii" => "S0001731018300711"
      "issn" => "00017310"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2018.01.006"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2018-10-01"
      "aid" => "1909"
      "copyright" => "AEDV"
      "documento" => "simple-article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "subdocumento" => "crp"
      "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2018;109:752-4"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 117
        "formatos" => array:2 [
          "HTML" => 70
          "PDF" => 47
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:11 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">CARTA CIENT&#205;FICO CL&#205;NICA</span>"
        "titulo" => "Regresi&#243;n completa espont&#225;nea del tumor primario en el carcinoma de c&#233;lulas de Merkel"
        "tienePdf" => "es"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "752"
            "paginaFinal" => "754"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "en" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Complete Spontaneous Regression of the Primary Tumor in Merkel Cell Carcinoma"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
          "original" => 0
          "multimedia" => array:7 [
            "identificador" => "fig0005"
            "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
            "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
            "mostrarFloat" => true
            "mostrarDisplay" => false
            "figura" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
                "Alto" => 962
                "Ancho" => 1512
                "Tamanyo" => 326867
              ]
            ]
            "descripcion" => array:1 [
              "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caso 1&#46; a&#41; Aspecto cl&#237;nico del carcinoma de c&#233;lulas de Merkel en el cuero cabelludo&#46; b&#41; Imagen del cuero cabelludo tras regresi&#243;n de las lesiones&#46; c&#41; Imagen histol&#243;gica de la biopsia inicial del tumor del cuero cabelludo mostrando una densa proliferaci&#243;n d&#233;rmica de c&#233;lulas bas&#243;filas &#40;hematoxilina-eosina<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40&#41;&#46; d&#41; Imagen histol&#243;gica de la biopsia del tumor del cuero cabelludo tras su regresi&#243;n&#44; mostrando &#250;nicamente fibrosis residual y un discreto infiltrado inflamatorio cr&#243;nico &#40;hematoxilina-eosina<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>100&#41;&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "J&#46; Marcoval, F&#46; Valent&#237;-Medina, R&#46;M&#46; Pen&#237;n, J&#46; Bermejo"
            "autores" => array:4 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "J&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Marcoval"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "F&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Valent&#237;-Medina"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "R&#46;M&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Pen&#237;n"
              ]
              3 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "J&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Bermejo"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S157821901830266X"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.adengl.2018.07.013"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S157821901830266X?idApp=UINPBA000044"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731018300711?idApp=UINPBA000044"
      "url" => "/00017310/0000010900000008/v1_201810020614/S0001731018300711/v1_201810020614/es/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S1578219018302312"
    "issn" => "15782190"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.adengl.2018.06.019"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2018-10-01"
    "aid" => "1891"
    "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a&#44; S&#46;L&#46;U&#46; and AEDV"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "crp"
    "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2018;109:755-7"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Case and Research Letters</span>"
      "titulo" => "Erythema Annulare Centrifugum in a Patient With Budd-Chiari Syndrome"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "755"
          "paginaFinal" => "757"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Eritema anular centr&#237;fugo en un paciente con s&#237;ndrome de Budd-Chiari"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0010"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 2026
              "Ancho" => 2143
              "Tamanyo" => 809732
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;a&#44; x40&#59; b&#44; x100&#59; c&#44; x200&#41; Histopathological examination &#40;H&#38;E&#41; revealed an epidermis without significant changes and a perivascular histolymphocytic infiltrate in the superficial and deep dermis&#46; There is no evidence of vasculitis&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "A&#46;S&#46; Borges, A&#46; Brasileiro, S&#46; Santos, J&#46; Saiote"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;S&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Borges"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Brasileiro"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "S&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Santos"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Saiote"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0001731018300334"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2017.07.024"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731018300334?idApp=UINPBA000044"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219018302312?idApp=UINPBA000044"
    "url" => "/15782190/0000010900000008/v1_201810020631/S1578219018302312/v1_201810020631/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S1578219018302300"
    "issn" => "15782190"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.adengl.2018.06.018"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2018-10-01"
    "aid" => "1893"
    "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a&#44; S&#46;L&#46;U&#46; and AEDV"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "crp"
    "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2018;109:751-2"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1
      "HTML" => 1
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Case and Research Letters</span>"
      "titulo" => "Alopecia Areata and Palmoplantar Pustulosis&#58; Report of 4 Cases"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "751"
          "paginaFinal" => "752"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Alopecia areata y pustulosis palmoplantar&#58; informe de 4 casos"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 992
              "Ancho" => 1300
              "Tamanyo" => 181625
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Representative figures are shown&#46; Case 2 presented with plantar lesion of PPP &#40;a&#41; and alopecia areata &#40;b&#41;&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "T&#46; Hiraiwa, T&#46; Yamamoto"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "T&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Hiraiwa"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "T&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Yamamoto"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0001731018300358"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2017.09.022"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731018300358?idApp=UINPBA000044"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219018302300?idApp=UINPBA000044"
    "url" => "/15782190/0000010900000008/v1_201810020631/S1578219018302300/v1_201810020631/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:16 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Case and Research Letters</span>"
    "titulo" => "Complete Spontaneous Regression of the Primary Tumor in Merkel Cell Carcinoma"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "saludo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">To the Editor&#58;</span>"
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "752"
        "paginaFinal" => "754"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "J&#46; Marcoval, F&#46; Valent&#237;-Medina, R&#46;M&#46; Pen&#237;n, J&#46; Bermejo"
        "autores" => array:4 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Marcoval"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "jmarcoval&#64;bellvitgehospital&#46;cat"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "F&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Valent&#237;-Medina"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "R&#46;M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Pen&#237;n"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Bermejo"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:3 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge&#44; L&#8217;Hospitalet de Llobregat&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Anatom&#237;a Patol&#243;gica&#44; Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge&#44; L&#8217;Hospitalet de Llobregat&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Cirug&#237;a Pl&#225;stica&#44; Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge&#44; L&#8217;Hospitalet de Llobregat&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "c"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Regresi&#243;n completa espont&#225;nea del tumor primario en el carcinoma de c&#233;lulas de Merkel"
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 962
            "Ancho" => 1512
            "Tamanyo" => 326867
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patient 1&#46; A&#44; Clinical image of Merkel cell carcinoma on the scalp&#46; B&#44; Appearance of scalp after regression of the lesions&#46; C&#44; Histologic image of initial biopsy of the scalp tumor showing a dense dermal proliferation of basophilic cells &#40;hematoxylin-eosin&#44; original magnification<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;40&#41;&#46; D&#44; Histologic image of biopsy of scalp tumor after regression&#44; showing only residual fibrosis and a mild chronic inflammatory infiltrate &#40;hematoxylin-eosin&#44; original magnification<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;100&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Merkel cell carcinoma &#40;MCC&#41; is a particularly aggressive tumor whose incidence has grown significantly in recent decades&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3</span></a> Approximately 80&#37; of MCCs contain Merkel cell polyomavirus&#44; which was discovered in 2008&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Although MCC is an aggressive tumor&#44; about 40 cases of spontaneous regression have been described to date&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a> We report on 2 patients who experienced complete regression of MCC after biopsy&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The first patient was a 69-year-old man with a history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus&#46; Four months before being seen at our unit&#44; he developed a fast-growing polylobulated nodular lesion with a diameter of 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm in the parietal region&#46; He also had 2 papules indicative of satellite metastases that measured 4 to 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm and were located in the right parietal region&#44; about 3 to 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm from the primary tumor &#40;Fig&#46;&#160;1A&#41;&#46; Biopsy showed a proliferation of basophilic cells that stained positive for synaptophysin and negative for cytokeratin 20&#46; Merkel cell polyomavirus was detected by polymerase chain reaction&#46; A primary neuroendocrine tumor involving the internal organs was ruled out and despite the negative staining for cytokeratin 20&#44; a diagnosis of primary cutaneous MCC was made&#46; The patient was referred to the Plastic Surgery Department and scheduled for wide excision of the lesions and sentinel lymph node biopsy&#46; Five weeks later&#44; when the patient was seen in the operating room&#44; the lesions had regressed &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>B&#41;&#46; Biopsy of the residual lesion where the primary tumor had been showed only fibrosis and an inflammatory infiltrate &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>C &#38; D&#41;&#46; No adjuvant treatment was administered&#46; After 4 years of follow-up&#44; there have been no recurrences or metastasis&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The second patient was a 72-year-old woman with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and a cerebrovascular accident with serious sequelae&#46; She was referred to our unit with 2 polylobulated nodular lesions of 3 to 4 months&#8217; duration located in the left pretibial region&#46; The lesions were ulcerated and measured 2&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm &#40;proximal&#41; and 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm &#40;distal&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>A&#41; Biopsy showed a proliferation of basophilic cells that were positive for both synaptophysin and cytokeratin in the immunohistochemical study and exhibited a dot-like paranuclear pattern &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>B&#41;&#46; Merkel cell polyomavirus was detected by immunohistochemistry&#46; The patient was referred to the Plastic Surgery Department for wide excision and sentinel lymph node biopsy&#46; At the time of the operation 4 weeks after the biopsy&#44; the lesions were no longer elevated and had the appearance of 2 nonspecific ulcers&#46; They were excised using the same elliptical incision&#46; The histologic study showed intense residual fibrosis and an accompanying infiltrate in the 2 ulcers&#46; At the base of the proximal ulcer&#44; there was a 2&#46;5-mm tumor nest formed by basophilic that stained positive for synaptophysin and cytokeratin 20 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>C&#41;&#46; The sentinel lymph node biopsy was negative&#46; Adjuvant therapy was not administered because of the patient&#39;s underlying disease&#46; The patient died of urosepsis 2 years after diagnosis of the MCC&#46; There were no signs of tumor recurrence in this period&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Complete regression is defined as the spontaneous disappearance of an entire tumor without treatment&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> The estimated incidence of regression in MCC is 1&#46;7&#37; to 3&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> Most cases have been reported in women aged around 80 years old with head and neck lesions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a> In most cases&#44; regression was observed after a biopsy or incomplete resection and often within 3 months of the initial clinical presentation&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> Some authors have suggested that biopsy might trigger the spread of viral components capable of stimulating an immune response to tumor cells infected by Merkel cell polyomavirus&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> The mechanism responsible for this regression&#44; however&#44; has not been established&#46; Some authors have suggested cell immunity as a possible cause&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> while others have proposed apoptosis of neoplastic cells&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Complete regression seems to have a better prognosis in MCC than in other tumors such as melanoma&#46; None of the patients who have experienced complete regression of MCC in the reports in the literature died because of recurrence during follow-up&#44; but there have been many reports of metastasis in patients with melanoma following complete regression&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although it has not been possible to detect polyomavirus in some cases of MCC that have undergone complete regression&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> it has been suggested that the infectious etiology of this tumor might make the neoplastic cells more susceptible to the host&#39;s immune response&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> Merkel cell polyomavirus cells were detected in both our patients&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Fifty-one patients have been diagnosed with MCC at our hospital since 1988 and 2 of them have experienced complete spontaneous regression of a primary MCC&#46; This corresponds to an incidence rate of 3&#46;92&#37;&#46; Coinciding with reports in the literature&#44; neither of the patients showed signs of recurrence&#46; In our experience&#44; complete regression of MCC is not uncommon and appears to be associated with a good prognosis&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicts of Interest</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:2 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Conflicts of Interest"
        ]
        1 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Marcoval J&#44; Valent&#237;-Medina F&#44; Pen&#237;n RM&#44; Bermejo J&#46; Regresi&#243;n completa espont&#225;nea del tumor primario en el carcinoma de c&#233;lulas de Merkel&#46; Actas Dermosifiliogr&#46; 2018&#59;109&#58;752&#8211;754&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:2 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 962
            "Ancho" => 1512
            "Tamanyo" => 326867
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patient 1&#46; A&#44; Clinical image of Merkel cell carcinoma on the scalp&#46; B&#44; Appearance of scalp after regression of the lesions&#46; C&#44; Histologic image of initial biopsy of the scalp tumor showing a dense dermal proliferation of basophilic cells &#40;hematoxylin-eosin&#44; original magnification<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;40&#41;&#46; D&#44; Histologic image of biopsy of scalp tumor after regression&#44; showing only residual fibrosis and a mild chronic inflammatory infiltrate &#40;hematoxylin-eosin&#44; original magnification<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;100&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 2136
            "Ancho" => 1050
            "Tamanyo" => 469321
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Case 2&#46; A&#44; Clinical image of Merkel cell carcinoma in pretibial region showing 2 ulcerated tumors&#46; B&#44; Histologic image of initial biopsy from 1 of the tumors showing a dense dermal proliferation of basophilic cells &#40;hematoxylin-eosin&#44; original magnification<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;40&#41;&#46; C&#44; Histologic low-magnification detail of 1 of the pretibial tumors after regression&#44; showing intense residual fibrosis and a lymphocytic infiltrate&#46; Biopsy showed just a tumor nest measuring 2&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm and formed by basophilic cells at the base of the proximal ulcer &#40;hematoxylin-eosin&#44; original magnification<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;20&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:8 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pathologic nodal evaluation improves prognostic accuracy in Merkel cell carcinoma&#58; Analysis of 5&#44;823 cases as the basis of the first consensus staging system"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "B&#46;D&#46; Lemos"
                            1 => "B&#46;E&#46; Storer"
                            2 => "J&#46;G&#46; Iyer"
                            3 => "J&#46;L&#46; Phillips"
                            4 => "C&#46;K&#46; Bichakjian"
                            5 => "L&#46;C&#46; Fang"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaad.2010.02.056"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "63"
                        "paginaInicial" => "751"
                        "paginaFinal" => "761"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20646783"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Merkel cell carcinoma&#58; Changing incidence trends"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "Hodgson NC&#58;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/jso.20167"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Surg Oncol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "89"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "4"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15611998"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Merkel cell carcinoma&#58; More deaths but still no pathway to blame"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Lemos"
                            1 => "Nghiem P&#58;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/sj.jid.5700925"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Invest Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "127"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2100"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2103"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17700621"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clonal integration of a polyomavirus in human Merkel cell carcinoma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Feng"
                            1 => "M&#46; Shuda"
                            2 => "Y&#46; Chang"
                            3 => "Moore PS&#58;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1126/science.1152586"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Science&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "319"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1096"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1100"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18202256"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Complete spontaneous regression of Merkel cell carcinoma &#40;1986-2016&#41;&#58; A 30 year perspective"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "N&#46;M&#46; Walsh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/cup.12812"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Cutan Pathol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "43"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1150"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1154"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27596690"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Complete spontaneous regression of merkel cell carcinoma after biopsy&#58; A case report and review of the literature"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Ahmadi Moghaddam"
                            1 => "K&#46;M&#46; Cornejo"
                            2 => "L&#46; Hutchinson"
                            3 => "K&#46; Tomaszewicz"
                            4 => "K&#46; Dresser"
                            5 => "A&#46; Deng"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/DAD.0000000000000614"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Dermatopathol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e154"
                        "paginaFinal" => "e158"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27759689"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Spontaneous regression in primary cutaneous neuroendocrine &#40;Merkel cell&#41; carcinoma&#58; A rare immune phenomenon&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Sais"
                            1 => "C&#46; Admella"
                            2 => "T&#46; Soler"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "82"
                        "paginaFinal" => "83"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11952300"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Spontaneous regression of merkel cell carcinoma&#58; A comparative study of TUNEL index and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes between spontaneous regression and non-regression group"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Inoue"
                            1 => "K&#46; Yoneda"
                            2 => "M&#46; Manabe"
                            3 => "T&#46; Demitsu"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Dermatol Sci&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "203"
                        "paginaFinal" => "211"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11084302"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/15782190/0000010900000008/v1_201810020631/S157821901830266X/v1_201810020631/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "6157"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Case and Research Letters"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15782190/0000010900000008/v1_201810020631/S157821901830266X/v1_201810020631/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA000044&text.app=https://actasdermo.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S157821901830266X?idApp=UINPBA000044"
]
Article information
ISSN: 15782190
Original language: English
The statistics are updated each day
Year/Month Html Pdf Total
2024 November 6 10 16
2024 October 81 48 129
2024 September 88 27 115
2024 August 96 57 153
2024 July 73 36 109
2024 June 94 33 127
2024 May 67 32 99
2024 April 74 32 106
2024 March 82 31 113
2024 February 70 24 94
2024 January 71 32 103
2023 December 52 20 72
2023 November 87 18 105
2023 October 72 19 91
2023 September 83 27 110
2023 August 51 17 68
2023 July 71 28 99
2023 June 69 26 95
2023 May 58 22 80
2023 April 68 20 88
2023 March 66 31 97
2023 February 40 24 64
2023 January 54 38 92
2022 December 67 39 106
2022 November 35 32 67
2022 October 34 25 59
2022 September 56 40 96
2022 August 40 39 79
2022 July 64 53 117
2022 June 30 36 66
2022 May 50 41 91
2022 April 38 47 85
2022 March 55 53 108
2022 February 52 27 79
2022 January 64 54 118
2021 December 45 49 94
2021 November 52 48 100
2021 October 62 71 133
2021 September 65 49 114
2021 August 71 44 115
2021 July 44 33 77
2021 June 84 29 113
2021 May 78 51 129
2021 April 221 112 333
2021 March 101 41 142
2021 February 65 35 100
2021 January 72 25 97
2020 December 54 21 75
2020 November 31 29 60
2020 October 35 20 55
2020 September 60 25 85
2020 August 35 21 56
2020 July 22 15 37
2020 June 35 41 76
2020 May 32 25 57
2020 April 32 13 45
2020 March 30 15 45
2020 February 3 0 3
2019 December 1 2 3
2019 April 0 1 1
Show all

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Idiomas
Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?