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Case and Research Letters
Cell Phone-Induced Chondrodermatitis Nodularis Antihelicis
Condrodermatitis nodular del antihélix por teléfono móvil
A. Ortiz
Corresponding author
ale.ortizprieto@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, P. Martín, J. Domínguez, J. Conejo-Mir
Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain
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        "titulo" => "Condrodermatitis nodular del antih&#233;lix por tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ulcerated&#44; erythematous&#44; rounded&#44; nodular lesion with relatively well-defined borders on the antihelix&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Chondrodermatitis nodularis &#40;CN&#41; helicis&#8212;or&#44; less frequently&#44; antihelicis&#8212;is a painful benign lesion that usually affects patients between 50 and 70 years of age and is more common in men&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> The exact etiology of the process is unknown&#44; although impairment of the vascular supply caused by repeated pressure on the region is the most widely accepted theory&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We report the case of a 54-year-old man who worked as a freight manager&#8212;an occupation that entails more than 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>hours of mobile telephone use per day&#8212;and had no past medical history of interest&#46; The patient had a painful lesion on the left auricle that had appeared nearly 1 year earlier&#46; Physical examination revealed an ulcerated&#44; erythematous&#44; rounded&#44; nodular lesion on the antihelix that was painful to touch and had relatively well-defined borders &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0005">Figs&#46; 1 and 2</a>&#41;&#46; Histologic findings ruled out malignancy and were consistent with a diagnosis of CN&#46; The patient said that he often held a mobile telephone against the site of the lesion for long periods while working&#46; We therefore opted for a conservative approach and advised the patient to use a hands-free device&#46; Clinical improvement was observed after 3 months&#46; After 1 year of follow-up&#44; complete resolution of the lesion was achieved and no recurrence was observed &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The exact incidence of CN is unknown because the entity is not widely studied&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Sustained pressure on the auricular region has been postulated as a mechanism of etiology and pathogenesis&#46; Excessive telephone use can cause perichondrial vasculitis&#44; which can lead to the degeneration of the auricular cartilage&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> The differential diagnosis should include neoplastic and preneoplastic lesions such as basal cell carcinoma&#44; squamous cell carcinoma&#44; and actinic keratoses&#59; histologic examination is sometimes necessary to rule out these possibilities&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> The most widely used conservative treatments are pressure-relieving devices&#44; topical or intralesional corticosteroids&#44; topical nitroglycerine&#44; and photodynamic therapy&#44; and the efficacy of these techniques is highly variable&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;7</span></a> Narrow elliptical skin excision followed by the shaving of the affected underlying cartilage is among the most widely used surgical techniques and has cure rates of up to 90&#46;4&#37; for lesions on the helix and 62&#46;5&#37; for lesions on the antihelix&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> In the case of our patient&#44; the use of a hands-free device to avoid recurrent trauma in the region was sufficient to cure the lesion&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We have presented a case of CN antihelicis caused by work-related mobile telephone use for many hours a day&#46; Although this etiology is not reported frequently in the literature&#44; physicians should take into account the widespread use of mobile telephones when trying to determine the cause of this dermatosis and prescribe treatment&#46;</p></span>"
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