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Condom Use and Number of Sexual Partners among Male Syphilis Patients who Report Having Sex with Men
Uso de preservativo y número de parejas sexuales en hombres que tienen sexo con hombres con sífilis
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Revisión de la evidencia y Consenso Delphi del Grupo de Psoriasis de la Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "L. Puig, M. Ribera, J.M. Hernanz, I. Belinchón, J. Santos-Juanes, M. Linares, I. Querol, E. Colomé, G. Caballé" "autores" => array:9 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "L." "apellidos" => "Puig" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Ribera" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.M." "apellidos" => "Hernanz" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "I." "apellidos" => "Belinchón" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Santos-Juanes" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Linares" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "I." "apellidos" => "Querol" ] 7 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Colomé" ] 8 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "G." "apellidos" => "Caballé" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219010707307?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000010/v1_201304241533/S1578219010707307/v1_201304241533/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Article</span>" "titulo" => "Condom Use and Number of Sexual Partners among Male Syphilis Patients who Report Having Sex with Men" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "847" "paginaFinal" => "852" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "B. Repiso, M. Frieyro, F. Rivas-Ruiz, M. De Troya" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "B." "apellidos" => "Repiso" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "Brepiso@aedv.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Frieyro" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Rivas-Ruiz" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "De Troya" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatología, Empresa Pública Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Investigación, Empresa Pública Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Uso de preservativo y número de parejas sexuales en hombres que tienen sexo con hombres con sífilis" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2010-02-03" "fechaAceptado" => "2010-06-10" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84821" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Syphilis" 1 => "Homosexuality" 2 => "Sexual partners" 3 => "Male condoms" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84820" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Sífilis" 1 => "Homosexualidad" 2 => "Parejas sexuales" 3 => "Preservativo masculino" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background and objectives</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Recent years have seen a resurgence of syphilis in Spain due to changes in sexual behavior. Here we describe the incidence of the disease in our clinic and investigate its relationship with the sexual habits of men who have sex with men (MSM).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A cross-sectional descriptive study of incident cases of syphilis in 2007 and 2008 was performed, followed by a case-control study of sexual behavior in the previous year to compare MSM with and without syphilis.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We recorded 26 new cases of syphilis, 19 of which were diagnosed at early stages. Eight patients were infected with human immunodeficiency virus and 15 were classed as MSM. Sixty-five MSM without syphilis were selected as a control group. MSM with syphilis had a larger number of sexual partners: odds ratio (OR), 3.98 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.90–17.46) for the category “2 to 5 sexual partners”; OR, 3.22 (95% CI, 0.84–12.43) for the category “more than 5 sexual partners”. The inconsistent use of condoms was significantly more common among MSM with syphilis than among those without syphilis (OR, 3.96; 95% CI, 1.15–13.61; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>=.02).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Syphilis continues to be a public health problem in our setting, particularly among homosexual and bisexual men. In this study, inconsistent use of condoms and a greater number of sexual partners were risk factors for syphilis in MSM. The development of prevention programs targeting this at-risk population should be considered a priority.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción y objetivos</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La sífilis ha aumentado en España en los últimos años, debido a cambios en los hábitos sexuales. Describimos la incidencia de sífilis en nuestra consulta y estudiamos los hábitos sexuales de los hombres que tienen sexo con otros hombres (HSH).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y métodos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio transversal descriptivo de los casos incidentes de sífilis en los años 2007 y 2008, y estudio caso-control de los hábitos sexuales en el último año de los HSH diagnosticados o no de sífilis.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Registramos 26 nuevos casos de sífilis, 19 de ellos en el estadio de sífilis precoz. 8 pacientes estaban infectados por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana y 15 eran HSH. Como grupo control se seleccionaron 65 HSH sin sífilis. Demostramos un mayor número de parejas sexuales en los HSH afectos de sífilis, 3,98 (IC 95% = 0,90–17,46) veces más en la categoría «entre 2 y 5 parejas» y 3,22 (IC 95% = 0,84–12,43) en la categoría de «más de 5 parejas». En el apartado de uso de preservativo estas diferencias fueron significativas (p = 0,02), siendo 3,96 veces superior (IC 95% = 1,15–13,61) el empleo inconstante del mismo en el grupo de HSH con sífilis.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La sífilis continúa siendo un problema de salud pública en nuestro medio, particularmente entre homo y bisexuales. El inconstante uso de preservativo y un mayor número de parejas sexuales son factores de riesgo de sífilis en los HSH de nuestra serie. Es prioritario desarrollar programas de prevención dirigidos a la población de riesgo.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:23 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Vigilancia Epidemiológica de las Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual 1995–2006.Publicación del Instituto Carlos III, Dic 2007. Available from: <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.isciii.es/htdocs/pdf/its.pdf">http://www.isciii.es/htdocs/pdf/its.pdf</a>." ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Las infecciones de transmisión sexual. Informe 2007. Monografia Vol 13, n.o 1. Publicación del Sistema de Vigilancia Epidemiológica de Andalucía. 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 8 | 11 | 19 |
| 2024 October | 66 | 50 | 116 |
| 2024 September | 57 | 25 | 82 |
| 2024 August | 91 | 72 | 163 |
| 2024 July | 59 | 35 | 94 |
| 2024 June | 77 | 22 | 99 |
| 2024 May | 55 | 32 | 87 |
| 2024 April | 68 | 35 | 103 |
| 2024 March | 56 | 35 | 91 |
| 2024 February | 39 | 32 | 71 |
| 2024 January | 52 | 38 | 90 |
| 2023 December | 50 | 44 | 94 |
| 2023 November | 54 | 40 | 94 |
| 2023 October | 45 | 36 | 81 |
| 2023 September | 32 | 26 | 58 |
| 2023 August | 35 | 10 | 45 |
| 2023 July | 32 | 40 | 72 |
| 2023 June | 43 | 27 | 70 |
| 2023 May | 56 | 24 | 80 |
| 2023 April | 33 | 25 | 58 |
| 2023 March | 54 | 23 | 77 |
| 2023 February | 37 | 26 | 63 |
| 2023 January | 32 | 30 | 62 |
| 2022 December | 36 | 41 | 77 |
| 2022 November | 17 | 19 | 36 |
| 2022 October | 15 | 17 | 32 |
| 2022 September | 15 | 38 | 53 |
| 2022 August | 13 | 38 | 51 |
| 2022 July | 23 | 23 | 46 |
| 2022 June | 18 | 23 | 41 |
| 2022 May | 33 | 44 | 77 |
| 2022 April | 33 | 44 | 77 |
| 2022 March | 26 | 52 | 78 |
| 2022 February | 22 | 29 | 51 |
| 2022 January | 21 | 36 | 57 |
| 2021 December | 27 | 57 | 84 |
| 2021 November | 25 | 52 | 77 |
| 2021 October | 30 | 52 | 82 |
| 2021 September | 27 | 46 | 73 |
| 2021 August | 34 | 33 | 67 |
| 2021 July | 17 | 36 | 53 |
| 2021 June | 28 | 30 | 58 |
| 2021 May | 29 | 23 | 52 |
| 2021 April | 40 | 50 | 90 |
| 2021 March | 81 | 16 | 97 |
| 2021 February | 60 | 28 | 88 |
| 2021 January | 29 | 11 | 40 |
| 2020 December | 28 | 10 | 38 |
| 2020 November | 19 | 8 | 27 |
| 2020 October | 27 | 19 | 46 |
| 2020 September | 33 | 13 | 46 |
| 2020 August | 26 | 11 | 37 |
| 2020 July | 14 | 12 | 26 |
| 2020 June | 22 | 27 | 49 |
| 2020 May | 14 | 17 | 31 |
| 2020 April | 9 | 15 | 24 |
| 2020 March | 17 | 28 | 45 |
| 2020 February | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 2019 December | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 November | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 October | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 September | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2019 August | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 July | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 June | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| 2019 May | 0 | 52 | 52 |
| 2019 April | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 March | 0 | 11 | 11 |
| 2018 June | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2018 May | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2018 April | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2018 March | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2018 February | 12 | 7 | 19 |
| 2018 January | 14 | 6 | 20 |
| 2017 December | 16 | 7 | 23 |
| 2017 November | 11 | 11 | 22 |
| 2017 October | 18 | 3 | 21 |
| 2017 September | 16 | 5 | 21 |
| 2017 August | 26 | 6 | 32 |
| 2017 July | 25 | 1 | 26 |
| 2017 June | 20 | 15 | 35 |
| 2017 May | 23 | 8 | 31 |
| 2017 April | 18 | 15 | 33 |
| 2017 March | 21 | 43 | 64 |
| 2017 February | 26 | 14 | 40 |
| 2017 January | 20 | 3 | 23 |
| 2016 December | 36 | 8 | 44 |
| 2016 November | 19 | 4 | 23 |
| 2016 October | 24 | 13 | 37 |
| 2016 September | 26 | 5 | 31 |
| 2016 August | 29 | 9 | 38 |
| 2016 July | 30 | 6 | 36 |
| 2016 June | 19 | 4 | 23 |
| 2016 May | 7 | 4 | 11 |
| 2016 April | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| 2016 March | 7 | 8 | 15 |
| 2016 February | 9 | 9 | 18 |
| 2016 January | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| 2015 December | 8 | 10 | 18 |
| 2015 November | 18 | 1 | 19 |
| 2015 October | 5 | 11 | 16 |
| 2015 September | 10 | 2 | 12 |
| 2015 August | 17 | 5 | 22 |
| 2015 July | 37 | 6 | 43 |
| 2015 June | 33 | 6 | 39 |
| 2015 May | 60 | 13 | 73 |
| 2015 April | 28 | 7 | 35 |
| 2015 March | 19 | 8 | 27 |
| 2015 February | 17 | 6 | 23 |
| 2015 January | 20 | 14 | 34 |
| 2014 December | 29 | 5 | 34 |
| 2014 November | 20 | 10 | 30 |
| 2014 October | 24 | 8 | 32 |
| 2014 September | 32 | 15 | 47 |
| 2014 August | 24 | 21 | 45 |
| 2014 July | 40 | 15 | 55 |
| 2014 June | 40 | 12 | 52 |
| 2014 May | 56 | 13 | 69 |
| 2014 April | 37 | 13 | 50 |
| 2014 March | 44 | 14 | 58 |
| 2014 February | 32 | 18 | 50 |
| 2014 January | 33 | 13 | 46 |
| 2013 December | 34 | 14 | 48 |
| 2013 November | 26 | 18 | 44 |
| 2013 October | 25 | 18 | 43 |
| 2013 September | 38 | 26 | 64 |
| 2013 August | 24 | 40 | 64 |
| 2013 July | 29 | 34 | 63 |
| 2013 June | 23 | 27 | 50 |
| 2013 May | 18 | 12 | 30 |
| 2013 April | 32 | 24 | 56 |
| 2013 March | 21 | 18 | 39 |
| 2013 February | 13 | 8 | 21 |
| 2013 January | 2 | 3 | 5 |
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