Review
Dermal Fillers: Types, Indications, and Complications
Materiales de relleno: tipos, indicaciones y complicaciones
I. Sánchez-Carpintero
, D. Candelas, R. Ruiz-Rodríguez
Corresponding author
Unidad de Dermatología, Clínica Rúber, Madrid, Spain
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"apellidos" => "de Moragas" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219010706594?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000005/v1_201304241523/S1578219010706594/v1_201304241523/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Review</span>" "titulo" => "Dermal Fillers: Types, Indications, and Complications" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "381" "paginaFinal" => "393" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "I. Sánchez-Carpintero, D. Candelas, R. Ruiz-Rodríguez" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "I." "apellidos" => "Sánchez-Carpintero" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "ignacio@ricardoruiz.es" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "D." "apellidos" => "Candelas" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Ruiz-Rodríguez" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Dermatología, Clínica Rúber, Madrid, Spain" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Materiales de relleno: tipos, indicaciones y complicaciones" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2009-11-10" "fechaAceptado" => "2010-01-21" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84774" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "Dermal fillers" 1 => "Rejuvenation" 2 => "Hyaluronic acid" 3 => "Collagen" 4 => "Poly-L-lactic acid" 5 => "Calcium hydroxylapatite" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84775" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "Material de relleno" 1 => "Rejuvenecimiento" 2 => "Ácido hialurónico" 3 => "Colágeno" 4 => "Ácido poliláctico" 5 => "Hidroxiapatita de calcio" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There are many types of dermal fillers currently used for cosmetic and medical indications in routine clinical practice. Fillers can be classified as temporary, semipermanent, or permanent depending on the length of time the substance remains in tissue. They can also be classified by the composition of the product. Materials can be based on collagen (bovine, porcine, and human), hyaluronic acid, poly-L-lactic acid, calcium hydroxylapatite, polymethyl methacrylates, and polyacrylamide gels, among others. Temporary fillers are the products most often used for cosmetic purposes, in particular hyaluronic acid. This is due to the ease of application of fillers based on this substance, the good results obtained, and their safety profile. This review presents an overview of the techniques used for the correct placement of dermal fillers and the most common clinical indications for these procedures. It also covers the nature, properties, and mechanisms of action of the principal temporary, semipermanent, and permanent dermal fillers as well as the indications for each type of material. Finally, we describe the most common complications encountered and their treatment.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Existen numerosos materiales de relleno utilizados en la práctica clínica diaria con fines cosméticos y médicos. Se pueden clasificar, en función de su duración en el tejido, en temporales, semipermanentes y permanentes. También pueden clasificarse de acuerdo con la composición del relleno: colágeno (bovino, porcino y humano), ácido hialurónico, ácido poliláctico, hidroxiapatita de calcio, polimetilmetacrilatos y geles de poliacrilamida, entre otros. Los rellenos temporales son los más empleados con fines estéticos, especialmente el ácido hialurónico. Este hecho se debe al perfil de seguridad que tienen, a la facilidad en su aplicación y a los buenos resultados encontrados. En esta revisión se exponen las diferentes técnicas descritas para su colocación correcta y las indicaciones clínicas más frecuentes. También se describe la naturaleza, las propiedades, los mecanismos de acción y las indicaciones de los principales materiales de relleno, tanto temporales como semipermanentes o permanentes. Finalmente se describen las complicaciones más comunes y su tratamiento.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:73 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A review of minimally invasive cosmetic procedures" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "A. Ogden" 1 => "T.W. 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 16 | 24 | 40 |
| 2024 October | 214 | 109 | 323 |
| 2024 September | 166 | 72 | 238 |
| 2024 August | 248 | 96 | 344 |
| 2024 July | 221 | 84 | 305 |
| 2024 June | 143 | 70 | 213 |
| 2024 May | 156 | 92 | 248 |
| 2024 April | 135 | 89 | 224 |
| 2024 March | 118 | 66 | 184 |
| 2024 February | 78 | 48 | 126 |
| 2024 January | 73 | 61 | 134 |
| 2023 December | 86 | 57 | 143 |
| 2023 November | 72 | 66 | 138 |
| 2023 October | 74 | 104 | 178 |
| 2023 September | 73 | 78 | 151 |
| 2023 August | 77 | 57 | 134 |
| 2023 July | 85 | 117 | 202 |
| 2023 June | 77 | 65 | 142 |
| 2023 May | 158 | 77 | 235 |
| 2023 April | 121 | 143 | 264 |
| 2023 March | 104 | 136 | 240 |
| 2023 February | 68 | 88 | 156 |
| 2023 January | 68 | 98 | 166 |
| 2022 December | 62 | 119 | 181 |
| 2022 November | 54 | 145 | 199 |
| 2022 October | 51 | 110 | 161 |
| 2022 September | 50 | 92 | 142 |
| 2022 August | 44 | 127 | 171 |
| 2022 July | 39 | 195 | 234 |
| 2022 June | 23 | 157 | 180 |
| 2022 May | 104 | 185 | 289 |
| 2022 April | 140 | 182 | 322 |
| 2022 March | 136 | 234 | 370 |
| 2022 February | 112 | 203 | 315 |
| 2022 January | 144 | 240 | 384 |
| 2021 December | 109 | 194 | 303 |
| 2021 November | 100 | 193 | 293 |
| 2021 October | 218 | 189 | 407 |
| 2021 September | 82 | 150 | 232 |
| 2021 August | 76 | 100 | 176 |
| 2021 July | 83 | 123 | 206 |
| 2021 June | 77 | 117 | 194 |
| 2021 May | 92 | 98 | 190 |
| 2021 April | 318 | 125 | 443 |
| 2021 March | 224 | 166 | 390 |
| 2021 February | 160 | 112 | 272 |
| 2021 January | 123 | 85 | 208 |
| 2020 December | 119 | 96 | 215 |
| 2020 November | 98 | 81 | 179 |
| 2020 October | 89 | 83 | 172 |
| 2020 September | 89 | 81 | 170 |
| 2020 August | 75 | 64 | 139 |
| 2020 July | 71 | 78 | 149 |
| 2020 June | 62 | 63 | 125 |
| 2020 May | 54 | 34 | 88 |
| 2020 April | 34 | 52 | 86 |
| 2020 March | 17 | 34 | 51 |
| 2020 February | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2020 January | 0 | 18 | 18 |
| 2019 December | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| 2019 November | 0 | 64 | 64 |
| 2019 October | 0 | 37 | 37 |
| 2019 September | 0 | 36 | 36 |
| 2019 August | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 2019 July | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2019 June | 0 | 16 | 16 |
| 2019 May | 0 | 54 | 54 |
| 2019 April | 0 | 19 | 19 |
| 2019 March | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| 2019 February | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| 2018 June | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 May | 0 | 18 | 18 |
| 2018 April | 0 | 17 | 17 |
| 2018 March | 5 | 7 | 12 |
| 2018 February | 32 | 20 | 52 |
| 2018 January | 28 | 23 | 51 |
| 2017 December | 46 | 38 | 84 |
| 2017 November | 36 | 42 | 78 |
| 2017 October | 43 | 28 | 71 |
| 2017 September | 50 | 33 | 83 |
| 2017 August | 64 | 35 | 99 |
| 2017 July | 62 | 41 | 103 |
| 2017 June | 82 | 72 | 154 |
| 2017 May | 87 | 63 | 150 |
| 2017 April | 63 | 32 | 95 |
| 2017 March | 66 | 64 | 130 |
| 2017 February | 50 | 61 | 111 |
| 2017 January | 33 | 52 | 85 |
| 2016 December | 50 | 46 | 96 |
| 2016 November | 44 | 72 | 116 |
| 2016 October | 60 | 73 | 133 |
| 2016 September | 58 | 89 | 147 |
| 2016 August | 108 | 76 | 184 |
| 2016 July | 57 | 49 | 106 |
| 2016 June | 9 | 73 | 82 |
| 2016 May | 7 | 55 | 62 |
| 2016 April | 6 | 24 | 30 |
| 2016 March | 4 | 22 | 26 |
| 2016 February | 4 | 18 | 22 |
| 2016 January | 8 | 18 | 26 |
| 2015 December | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 2015 November | 8 | 19 | 27 |
| 2015 October | 6 | 15 | 21 |
| 2015 September | 18 | 13 | 31 |
| 2015 August | 20 | 4 | 24 |
| 2015 July | 59 | 176 | 235 |
| 2015 June | 55 | 139 | 194 |
| 2015 May | 94 | 202 | 296 |
| 2015 April | 73 | 200 | 273 |
| 2015 March | 89 | 161 | 250 |
| 2015 February | 66 | 157 | 223 |
| 2015 January | 93 | 139 | 232 |
| 2014 December | 79 | 128 | 207 |
| 2014 November | 61 | 102 | 163 |
| 2014 October | 66 | 128 | 194 |
| 2014 September | 86 | 79 | 165 |
| 2014 August | 83 | 94 | 177 |
| 2014 July | 92 | 77 | 169 |
| 2014 June | 103 | 24 | 127 |
| 2014 May | 110 | 23 | 133 |
| 2014 April | 96 | 19 | 115 |
| 2014 March | 78 | 31 | 109 |
| 2014 February | 80 | 49 | 129 |
| 2014 January | 91 | 50 | 141 |
| 2013 December | 77 | 25 | 102 |
| 2013 November | 68 | 34 | 102 |
| 2013 October | 54 | 65 | 119 |
| 2013 September | 73 | 89 | 162 |
| 2013 August | 70 | 76 | 146 |
| 2013 July | 66 | 67 | 133 |
| 2013 June | 58 | 59 | 117 |
| 2013 May | 51 | 66 | 117 |
| 2013 April | 57 | 64 | 121 |
| 2013 March | 67 | 124 | 191 |
| 2013 February | 24 | 31 | 55 |
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