Original article
Contact Dermatitis Caused by Acrylates Among 8 Workers in an Elevator Factory
Dermatitis de contacto a acrilatos en una industria de fabricación de ascensores. A propósito de 8 casos
J.L. Pérez-Formoso
, J. De Anca-Fernández, R. Maraví-Cecilia, J.M. Díaz-Torres
Corresponding author
Instituto de Salud Laboral Asepeyo Cartuja, Sevilla, Spain
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"apellidos" => "Isa-Isa" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219010706430?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000004/v1_201304241521/S1578219010706430/v1_201304241521/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>" "titulo" => "Contact Dermatitis Caused by Acrylates Among 8 Workers in an Elevator Factory" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "336" "paginaFinal" => "340" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "J.L. Pérez-Formoso, J. De Anca-Fernández, R. Maraví-Cecilia, J.M. Díaz-Torres" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "J.L." "apellidos" => "Pérez-Formoso" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "jlpformoso@gmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "De Anca-Fernández" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Maraví-Cecilia" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.M." "apellidos" => "Díaz-Torres" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Instituto de Salud Laboral Asepeyo Cartuja, Sevilla, Spain" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Dermatitis de contacto a acrilatos en una industria de fabricación de ascensores. A propósito de 8 casos" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2009-07-29" "fechaAceptado" => "2009-12-04" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84755" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Acrylates" 1 => "Methacrylates" 2 => "Allergic contact dermatitis" 3 => "Irritant contact dermatitis" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84754" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Acrilatos" 1 => "Metacrilatos" 2 => "Dermatitis alérgica de contacto" 3 => "Dermatitis irritativa de contacto" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Acrylates are widely used low-molecular-weight substances, initially introduced in industry in the 1930s and subsequently applied also in medicine and the home. One of their main features is the ability to undergo polymerization. The most commonly used acrylic compounds are cyanoacrylates, methacrylates, and acrylates.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To confirm suspicion of occupational disease in a group of workers in an elevator factory.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We studied 8 patients with dermatitis of the hands and finger pads. In their work, the patients came into contact with acrylates. Patch testing was applied with an acrylate panel (BIAL-Aristegui, Bilbao, Spain).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Seven of the patients (87.5%) had a positive result with 1% ethylene glycol dimethacrylate. Positive results were also observed for 2% hydroxyethyl methacrylate (5 patients, 62.5%), 1% triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (4 patients, 50%), 10% ethyl methacrylate monomer (3 patients, 37.5%), 10% methyl methacrylate monomer (2 patients, 25%), 1% ethyl acrylate (1 patient, 12.5%), and 0.1% acrylic acid (1 patient, 12.5%)</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We highlight the strong sensitizing capacity of acrylates and the importance of taking all necessary preventive measures in industries where these substances are used. Such measures should include avoidance of contact with the product in cases where sensitization has been confirmed.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los acrilatos son sustancias químicas de bajo peso molecular, con una amplia utilización en la industria (desde su introducción en los años treinta), la medicina y el medio doméstico, que destacan por sus propiedades de polimerización. Los compuestos acrílicos más utilizados son los cianoacrilatos, los metacrilatos y los acrilatos.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Establecer el diagnóstico de sospecha de enfermedad profesional en un grupo de trabajadores de una fábrica de ascensores.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y métodos</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudian un total de 8 pacientes que presentan clínica de dermatitis en las manos, así como pulpitis en los dedos, y que trabajan en contacto con acrilatos. Se realizaron pruebas epicutáneas con batería de acrilatos (BIAL-Aristegui, Bilbao, España).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 87,5% mostró positividad frente al dimetacrilato de etilenglicol al 1%. También mostraron positividad el hidroxietilmetacrilato al 2% (62,5%), el dimetacrilato de trietilenglicol al 1% (50%), el monómero de metil metacrilato al 10% (25%) y el monómero de etil metacrilato al 10% (37,5%), el acrilato de etilo al 1% (12,5%) y el ácido acrílico al 0,1% (12,5%).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Destacamos el alto poder sensibilizante de los acrilatos y la importancia de extremar las medidas preventivas en las distintas industrias, así como la evitación del contacto con el producto en los casos de sensibilización demostrada.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:22 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Pérez Montoro A. 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 8 | 14 | 22 |
| 2024 October | 66 | 42 | 108 |
| 2024 September | 64 | 33 | 97 |
| 2024 August | 103 | 54 | 157 |
| 2024 July | 57 | 45 | 102 |
| 2024 June | 56 | 27 | 83 |
| 2024 May | 66 | 31 | 97 |
| 2024 April | 96 | 24 | 120 |
| 2024 March | 62 | 39 | 101 |
| 2024 February | 57 | 32 | 89 |
| 2024 January | 45 | 40 | 85 |
| 2023 December | 36 | 21 | 57 |
| 2023 November | 43 | 34 | 77 |
| 2023 October | 54 | 35 | 89 |
| 2023 September | 46 | 30 | 76 |
| 2023 August | 46 | 27 | 73 |
| 2023 July | 44 | 58 | 102 |
| 2023 June | 36 | 19 | 55 |
| 2023 May | 36 | 59 | 95 |
| 2023 April | 20 | 23 | 43 |
| 2023 March | 26 | 16 | 42 |
| 2023 February | 25 | 23 | 48 |
| 2023 January | 24 | 29 | 53 |
| 2022 December | 27 | 44 | 71 |
| 2022 November | 14 | 35 | 49 |
| 2022 October | 31 | 30 | 61 |
| 2022 September | 19 | 41 | 60 |
| 2022 August | 29 | 39 | 68 |
| 2022 July | 19 | 32 | 51 |
| 2022 June | 13 | 22 | 35 |
| 2022 May | 36 | 40 | 76 |
| 2022 April | 32 | 42 | 74 |
| 2022 March | 33 | 55 | 88 |
| 2022 February | 21 | 30 | 51 |
| 2022 January | 21 | 39 | 60 |
| 2021 December | 20 | 44 | 64 |
| 2021 November | 32 | 42 | 74 |
| 2021 October | 68 | 56 | 124 |
| 2021 September | 46 | 47 | 93 |
| 2021 August | 20 | 42 | 62 |
| 2021 July | 14 | 38 | 52 |
| 2021 June | 23 | 26 | 49 |
| 2021 May | 25 | 36 | 61 |
| 2021 April | 65 | 56 | 121 |
| 2021 March | 38 | 17 | 55 |
| 2021 February | 49 | 31 | 80 |
| 2021 January | 30 | 23 | 53 |
| 2020 December | 26 | 24 | 50 |
| 2020 November | 28 | 18 | 46 |
| 2020 October | 22 | 14 | 36 |
| 2020 September | 46 | 20 | 66 |
| 2020 August | 33 | 16 | 49 |
| 2020 July | 30 | 16 | 46 |
| 2020 June | 17 | 24 | 41 |
| 2020 May | 27 | 21 | 48 |
| 2020 April | 20 | 19 | 39 |
| 2020 March | 13 | 19 | 32 |
| 2020 February | 1 | 5 | 6 |
| 2020 January | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2019 December | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 October | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 September | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 August | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2019 July | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2019 June | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 May | 1 | 46 | 47 |
| 2019 March | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2019 February | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 March | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2018 February | 18 | 4 | 22 |
| 2018 January | 16 | 7 | 23 |
| 2017 December | 16 | 7 | 23 |
| 2017 November | 13 | 6 | 19 |
| 2017 October | 16 | 5 | 21 |
| 2017 September | 22 | 7 | 29 |
| 2017 August | 25 | 3 | 28 |
| 2017 July | 15 | 2 | 17 |
| 2017 June | 18 | 6 | 24 |
| 2017 May | 21 | 3 | 24 |
| 2017 April | 13 | 16 | 29 |
| 2017 March | 14 | 6 | 20 |
| 2017 February | 21 | 6 | 27 |
| 2017 January | 10 | 13 | 23 |
| 2016 December | 29 | 10 | 39 |
| 2016 November | 18 | 7 | 25 |
| 2016 October | 22 | 7 | 29 |
| 2016 September | 25 | 9 | 34 |
| 2016 August | 38 | 6 | 44 |
| 2016 July | 22 | 6 | 28 |
| 2016 June | 10 | 6 | 16 |
| 2016 May | 5 | 6 | 11 |
| 2016 April | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2016 March | 7 | 18 | 25 |
| 2016 February | 10 | 15 | 25 |
| 2016 January | 7 | 17 | 24 |
| 2015 December | 5 | 14 | 19 |
| 2015 November | 11 | 17 | 28 |
| 2015 October | 5 | 9 | 14 |
| 2015 September | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 2015 August | 13 | 3 | 16 |
| 2015 July | 37 | 10 | 47 |
| 2015 June | 28 | 7 | 35 |
| 2015 May | 72 | 17 | 89 |
| 2015 April | 28 | 10 | 38 |
| 2015 March | 20 | 8 | 28 |
| 2015 February | 26 | 10 | 36 |
| 2015 January | 32 | 9 | 41 |
| 2014 December | 29 | 8 | 37 |
| 2014 November | 13 | 6 | 19 |
| 2014 October | 25 | 18 | 43 |
| 2014 September | 18 | 10 | 28 |
| 2014 August | 24 | 14 | 38 |
| 2014 July | 42 | 13 | 55 |
| 2014 June | 36 | 11 | 47 |
| 2014 May | 29 | 10 | 39 |
| 2014 April | 29 | 8 | 37 |
| 2014 March | 33 | 20 | 53 |
| 2014 February | 31 | 12 | 43 |
| 2014 January | 26 | 13 | 39 |
| 2013 December | 29 | 12 | 41 |
| 2013 November | 22 | 18 | 40 |
| 2013 October | 30 | 12 | 42 |
| 2013 September | 24 | 17 | 41 |
| 2013 August | 24 | 23 | 47 |
| 2013 July | 29 | 25 | 54 |
| 2013 June | 34 | 25 | 59 |
| 2013 May | 27 | 24 | 51 |
| 2013 April | 36 | 26 | 62 |
| 2013 March | 22 | 18 | 40 |
| 2013 February | 12 | 19 | 31 |
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