Original Article
Psoriasis Affects Individuals of African Descent and White Brazilians Similarly
La psoriasis afecta de forma similar a los pacientes brasileños de ascendencia africana y caucásica
C. Porto Ferreiraa,b,
, C.J. Martinsc, P.R. Issac, R. de Vasconcellos Carvalhaes de Oliveiraa,b, A.M. Da-Cruza,d
Corresponding author
a Laboratório de Interdisciplinar de Pesquisas Médicas, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
b Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica Evandro Chagas/FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
c Serviço de Dermatologia, Hospital Universitário Gaffré e Guinle, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), Brazil
d Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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López-Estebaranz, E. Cuerda" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.L." "apellidos" => "López-Estebaranz" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Cuerda" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S157821901070620X?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000003/v1_201304241518/S157821901070620X/v1_201304241518/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Article</span>" "titulo" => "Psoriasis Affects Individuals of African Descent and White Brazilians Similarly" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "230" "paginaFinal" => "234" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "C. Porto Ferreira, C.J. Martins, P.R. Issa, R. de Vasconcellos Carvalhaes de Oliveira, A.M. Da-Cruz" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "C." "apellidos" => "Porto Ferreira" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "drcassioferreira@yahoo.com.br" ] "referencia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 2 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "C.J." "apellidos" => "Martins" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "P.R." "apellidos" => "Issa" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "de Vasconcellos Carvalhaes de Oliveira" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A.M." "apellidos" => "Da-Cruz" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff4" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Laboratório de Interdisciplinar de Pesquisas Médicas, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica Evandro Chagas/FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Serviço de Dermatologia, Hospital Universitário Gaffré e Guinle, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), Brazil" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff4" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "La psoriasis afecta de forma similar a los pacientes brasileños de ascendencia africana y caucásica" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2009-04-20" "fechaAceptado" => "2009-09-03" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84731" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Psoriasis" 1 => "Clinical features" 2 => "Afro-descendants" 3 => "Brazilian population" 4 => "Blacks" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84730" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Psoriasis" 1 => "Características clínicas" 2 => "Afrodescendientes" 3 => "Población brasileña" 4 => "Negros" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cultural, socio-demographic and environmental factors such as tropical climate and exposure to sun could have an impact on the incidence or clinical course of psoriasis. Here we describe the main clinical aspects of psoriasis in Brazilian patients and also investigate whether any particular feature can distinguish the disease occurring in Brazil from that occurring in other countries.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We recorded the clinical features of 151 psoriasis patients seen in a Brazilian public dermatological care unit between 2006 and 2008.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Males and females were similarly affected. The reported races were as follows: whites, 47 cases (41.6%), interracial individuals (mixed race), 42 cases (37.2%) and blacks, 24 cases (21.2%). Chronic plaque-type psoriasis was the most prevalent clinical form (110 cases, 72.8%) followed by palm and sole involvement (21 cases, 13.9%).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We demonstrated that psoriasis in these Brazilian subjects was similar to that observed in subjects from other countries, but interracial and black populations were affected as much as whites. Considering the high rate of interracial populations among Brazilians we cannot exclude the possibility that Afro-descendants may have inherited Caucasian genes associated with psoriasis. Poor socio-economic conditions of Afro-descendants can limit their possibilities of receiving adequate treatments, impairing their health-related quality of life.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los factores culturales, sociodemográficos y ambientales tales como el clima tropical o la exposición solar pueden tener un impacto en la incidencia o el curso clínico de la psoriasis. En este artículo describimos los principales aspectos clínicos de la psoriasis en pacientes brasileños e investigamos si existe alguna característica que permita distinguir la enfermedad que ocurre en Brasil de la que se encuentra en otros países.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se recogieron las características clínicas de 151 pacientes con psoriasis evaluados en un centro dermatológico público de Brasil entre 2006 y 2008.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los hombres y las mujeres estaban afectados de forma similar. La frecuencia de afectación según la raza era la siguiente: blancos 47 casos (41,6%), mestizos 42 casos (37,2%) y negros 24 casos (21,2%). Las formas clínicas más prevalentes fueron la psoriasis crónica en placas (110 casos, 72,8%) seguida de la psoriasis palmoplantar (21 casos, 13,9%).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Demostramos que la psoriasis en estos sujetos brasileños es similar a la que se observa en sujetos de otros países, pero los mestizos y los negros están afectados tanto como los blancos. Teniendo en cuenta la elevada proporción de población mestiza entre los brasileños, no podemos descartar la posibilidad de que los descendientes africanos hayan podido heredar los genes caucásicos asociados a la psoriasis. Las pobres condiciones socioeconómicas de los descendientes africanos pueden limitar sus posibilidades para recibir tratamientos adecuados, lo que altera su calidad de vida.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:40 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Psoriasis-epidemiology and clinical spectrum" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "E. Christophers" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Exp Dermatol" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "26" "paginaInicial" => "314" "paginaFinal" => "320" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11422182" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2." 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 6 | 9 | 15 |
| 2024 October | 54 | 45 | 99 |
| 2024 September | 59 | 25 | 84 |
| 2024 August | 85 | 61 | 146 |
| 2024 July | 55 | 30 | 85 |
| 2024 June | 59 | 33 | 92 |
| 2024 May | 46 | 31 | 77 |
| 2024 April | 59 | 22 | 81 |
| 2024 March | 45 | 35 | 80 |
| 2024 February | 44 | 22 | 66 |
| 2024 January | 40 | 34 | 74 |
| 2023 December | 42 | 38 | 80 |
| 2023 November | 32 | 21 | 53 |
| 2023 October | 35 | 25 | 60 |
| 2023 September | 33 | 23 | 56 |
| 2023 August | 23 | 13 | 36 |
| 2023 July | 28 | 39 | 67 |
| 2023 June | 30 | 23 | 53 |
| 2023 May | 28 | 23 | 51 |
| 2023 April | 21 | 19 | 40 |
| 2023 March | 21 | 16 | 37 |
| 2023 February | 22 | 24 | 46 |
| 2023 January | 18 | 33 | 51 |
| 2022 December | 25 | 42 | 67 |
| 2022 November | 15 | 29 | 44 |
| 2022 October | 16 | 23 | 39 |
| 2022 September | 17 | 47 | 64 |
| 2022 August | 16 | 38 | 54 |
| 2022 July | 12 | 31 | 43 |
| 2022 June | 14 | 27 | 41 |
| 2022 May | 23 | 38 | 61 |
| 2022 April | 15 | 40 | 55 |
| 2022 March | 34 | 66 | 100 |
| 2022 February | 21 | 27 | 48 |
| 2022 January | 19 | 42 | 61 |
| 2021 December | 19 | 34 | 53 |
| 2021 November | 19 | 41 | 60 |
| 2021 October | 19 | 56 | 75 |
| 2021 September | 19 | 35 | 54 |
| 2021 August | 14 | 28 | 42 |
| 2021 July | 26 | 32 | 58 |
| 2021 June | 23 | 20 | 43 |
| 2021 May | 24 | 26 | 50 |
| 2021 April | 37 | 43 | 80 |
| 2021 March | 50 | 27 | 77 |
| 2021 February | 52 | 20 | 72 |
| 2021 January | 41 | 19 | 60 |
| 2020 December | 18 | 10 | 28 |
| 2020 November | 29 | 24 | 53 |
| 2020 October | 17 | 9 | 26 |
| 2020 September | 25 | 15 | 40 |
| 2020 August | 31 | 16 | 47 |
| 2020 July | 18 | 11 | 29 |
| 2020 June | 16 | 22 | 38 |
| 2020 May | 19 | 23 | 42 |
| 2020 April | 16 | 18 | 34 |
| 2020 March | 25 | 22 | 47 |
| 2020 February | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2020 January | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2019 December | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2019 November | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 October | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 September | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 August | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 July | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 June | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2019 May | 0 | 39 | 39 |
| 2019 March | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2019 February | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2018 March | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2018 February | 12 | 4 | 16 |
| 2018 January | 18 | 3 | 21 |
| 2017 December | 16 | 6 | 22 |
| 2017 November | 14 | 4 | 18 |
| 2017 October | 15 | 3 | 18 |
| 2017 September | 12 | 3 | 15 |
| 2017 August | 24 | 5 | 29 |
| 2017 July | 24 | 2 | 26 |
| 2017 June | 33 | 12 | 45 |
| 2017 May | 31 | 3 | 34 |
| 2017 April | 28 | 4 | 32 |
| 2017 March | 21 | 6 | 27 |
| 2017 February | 13 | 7 | 20 |
| 2017 January | 10 | 7 | 17 |
| 2016 December | 29 | 10 | 39 |
| 2016 November | 35 | 7 | 42 |
| 2016 October | 27 | 16 | 43 |
| 2016 September | 30 | 4 | 34 |
| 2016 August | 43 | 9 | 52 |
| 2016 July | 27 | 9 | 36 |
| 2016 June | 13 | 5 | 18 |
| 2016 May | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2016 April | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2016 March | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 2016 February | 4 | 6 | 10 |
| 2016 January | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 2015 December | 7 | 1 | 8 |
| 2015 November | 7 | 1 | 8 |
| 2015 October | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 2015 September | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 2015 August | 18 | 5 | 23 |
| 2015 July | 28 | 5 | 33 |
| 2015 June | 13 | 4 | 17 |
| 2015 May | 32 | 7 | 39 |
| 2015 April | 35 | 9 | 44 |
| 2015 March | 33 | 2 | 35 |
| 2015 February | 21 | 10 | 31 |
| 2015 January | 11 | 10 | 21 |
| 2014 December | 15 | 10 | 25 |
| 2014 November | 13 | 8 | 21 |
| 2014 October | 20 | 10 | 30 |
| 2014 September | 14 | 11 | 25 |
| 2014 August | 23 | 13 | 36 |
| 2014 July | 21 | 19 | 40 |
| 2014 June | 23 | 13 | 36 |
| 2014 May | 26 | 18 | 44 |
| 2014 April | 37 | 5 | 42 |
| 2014 March | 23 | 15 | 38 |
| 2014 February | 24 | 9 | 33 |
| 2014 January | 23 | 16 | 39 |
| 2013 December | 33 | 15 | 48 |
| 2013 November | 14 | 17 | 31 |
| 2013 October | 19 | 25 | 44 |
| 2013 September | 23 | 34 | 57 |
| 2013 August | 13 | 31 | 44 |
| 2013 July | 28 | 33 | 61 |
| 2013 June | 8 | 30 | 38 |
| 2013 May | 15 | 22 | 37 |
| 2013 April | 27 | 46 | 73 |
| 2013 March | 21 | 19 | 40 |
| 2013 February | 10 | 11 | 21 |
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