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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Biologic therapies have been a major breakthrough in the treatment of psoriasis because they are more selective and have a better short-term and medium-term safety profile&#46; There are reliable data to support both the efficacy and the safety of these drugs&#46; However&#44; it is always useful to report the clinical experience of dermatologists who are experts in the use of biologic agents to treat psoriasis&#44; particularly with regard to their safety&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We present the results of a survey administered to the members of Spanish Psoriasis Group and based on a series of questions referring to the clinical safety of these agents&#46; A total of 988 patients treated with efalizumab&#44; infliximab&#44; etanercept&#44; and adalimumab were reported by 15 members of the group&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There was a particularly high proportion of reactions &#40;34&#37;&#41; to infliximab infusions&#46; Blood test abnormalities were detected in 13&#46;25&#37; of patients and infections in 12&#46;24&#37;&#44; with one case of pulmonary tuberculosis&#46; Attention is drawn to the adverse effects profile of efalizumab&#58; de novo arthritis in 5&#46;8&#37; and rebound in 20&#46;9&#37; of patients&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The safety data provided by our study should be taken into account in view of the large number of patients recruited by dermatologists experienced in the use of this type of therapy&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La terapia biol&#243;gica ha representado un avance muy importante en el tratamiento de la psoriasis&#44; al tratarse de una generaci&#243;n de f&#225;rmacos m&#225;s selectivos y con mejor perfil de seguridad a corto y medio plazo&#46; Existen datos s&#243;lidos a favor de la eficacia de cada uno de estos f&#225;rmacos&#44; as&#237; como de su seguridad&#46; A pesar de ello&#44; siempre es &#250;til aportar la experiencia cl&#237;nica de dermat&#243;logos expertos en el tratamiento de la psoriasis con biol&#243;gicos&#44; en especial en lo referente a su seguridad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; una encuesta a los miembros del Grupo Espa&#241;ol de Psoriasis &#40;GEP&#41; basada en una serie de &#237;tems relativos a aspectos referentes a la seguridad cl&#237;nica de estos f&#225;rmacos&#44; cuyos resultados se presentan en este art&#237;culo&#46; Un total de 988 pacientes tratados con efalizumab&#44; etanercept&#44; infliximab y adalimumab fueron recogidos por parte de 15 miembros del GEP&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre los resultados obtenidos destaca la elevada proporci&#243;n de reacciones a infliximab &#40;34&#37;&#41;&#46; Se observaron alteraciones anal&#237;ticas en el 13&#44;25&#37; de los pacientes e infecciones en el 12&#44;24&#37;&#44; con un &#250;nico caso de tuberculosis pulmonar&#46; Es de destacar el perfil de efectos secundarios de efalizumab&#58; artritis <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">de novo</span> en el 5&#44;8&#37; y rebote en el 20&#44;9&#37;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los datos de seguridad aportados por nuestro trabajo deben tenerse en consideraci&#243;n&#44; habida cuenta del importante n&#250;mero de pacientes reclutados por un grupo de dermat&#243;logos expertos en el manejo de este tipo de f&#225;rmacos&#46;</p>"
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Original Article
Adverse Reactions During Biological Therapy for Psoriasis: Results of a Survey of the Spanish Psoriasis Group
Efectos Adversos Observados Durante la Terapia Biológica en la Psoriasis. Resultados de una Encuesta al Grupo Español de Psoriasis
M. Sánchez-Regañaa,
Corresponding author
ez.reg@terra.es

Corresponding author.
, E. Dilméa, Ll. Puigb, X. Bordasc, J.M. Carrascosa,d, M. Ferrane, P. Herranzf, M. García-Bustinduyg, J.L. López Estebaranzh, M. Alsinai, M.A. Rodríguezj, M. Riberad, E. Fernández-Lópezk, J.C. Morenol, I. Belinchón Romerom, D. Vidaln
a Hospital Universitari Sagrat Cor, Barcelona, Spain
b Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
c Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain
d Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
e Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
f Hospital Universitario la Paz, Madrid, Spain
g Hospital Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
h Fundación Hospital Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
i Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain
j Hospital de León, León, Spain
k Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
l Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain
m Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
n Hospital Dos de Maig, Barcelona, Spain
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Biologic therapies have been a major breakthrough in the treatment of psoriasis because they are more selective and have a better short-term and medium-term safety profile&#46; There are reliable data to support both the efficacy and the safety of these drugs&#46; However&#44; it is always useful to report the clinical experience of dermatologists who are experts in the use of biologic agents to treat psoriasis&#44; particularly with regard to their safety&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We present the results of a survey administered to the members of Spanish Psoriasis Group and based on a series of questions referring to the clinical safety of these agents&#46; A total of 988 patients treated with efalizumab&#44; infliximab&#44; etanercept&#44; and adalimumab were reported by 15 members of the group&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There was a particularly high proportion of reactions &#40;34&#37;&#41; to infliximab infusions&#46; Blood test abnormalities were detected in 13&#46;25&#37; of patients and infections in 12&#46;24&#37;&#44; with one case of pulmonary tuberculosis&#46; Attention is drawn to the adverse effects profile of efalizumab&#58; de novo arthritis in 5&#46;8&#37; and rebound in 20&#46;9&#37; of patients&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The safety data provided by our study should be taken into account in view of the large number of patients recruited by dermatologists experienced in the use of this type of therapy&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La terapia biol&#243;gica ha representado un avance muy importante en el tratamiento de la psoriasis&#44; al tratarse de una generaci&#243;n de f&#225;rmacos m&#225;s selectivos y con mejor perfil de seguridad a corto y medio plazo&#46; Existen datos s&#243;lidos a favor de la eficacia de cada uno de estos f&#225;rmacos&#44; as&#237; como de su seguridad&#46; A pesar de ello&#44; siempre es &#250;til aportar la experiencia cl&#237;nica de dermat&#243;logos expertos en el tratamiento de la psoriasis con biol&#243;gicos&#44; en especial en lo referente a su seguridad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; una encuesta a los miembros del Grupo Espa&#241;ol de Psoriasis &#40;GEP&#41; basada en una serie de &#237;tems relativos a aspectos referentes a la seguridad cl&#237;nica de estos f&#225;rmacos&#44; cuyos resultados se presentan en este art&#237;culo&#46; Un total de 988 pacientes tratados con efalizumab&#44; etanercept&#44; infliximab y adalimumab fueron recogidos por parte de 15 miembros del GEP&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre los resultados obtenidos destaca la elevada proporci&#243;n de reacciones a infliximab &#40;34&#37;&#41;&#46; Se observaron alteraciones anal&#237;ticas en el 13&#44;25&#37; de los pacientes e infecciones en el 12&#44;24&#37;&#44; con un &#250;nico caso de tuberculosis pulmonar&#46; Es de destacar el perfil de efectos secundarios de efalizumab&#58; artritis <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">de novo</span> en el 5&#44;8&#37; y rebote en el 20&#44;9&#37;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los datos de seguridad aportados por nuestro trabajo deben tenerse en consideraci&#243;n&#44; habida cuenta del importante n&#250;mero de pacientes reclutados por un grupo de dermat&#243;logos expertos en el manejo de este tipo de f&#225;rmacos&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:20 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
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                0 => array:2 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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            2 => array:3 [
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                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "D&#46; Thaci"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08781.x"
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            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Terapia biol&#243;gica y psoriasis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "R&#46; Gamo"
                            1 => "J&#46;L&#46; L&#243;pez -Estebaranz"
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                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
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            5 => array:3 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
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                          "etal" => true
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                            0 => "L&#46; Puig"
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Leonardi"
                            1 => "A&#46; Menter"
                            2 => "T&#46; Hamilton"
                            3 => "I&#46; Caro"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08548.x"
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            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "titulo" => "Long-term treatment of plaque psoriasis with efalizumab&#58; an Italian experience"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Costanzo"
                            1 => "K&#46; Peris"
                            2 => "M&#46; Talamonti"
                            3 => "A&#46; Di Cesare"
                            4 => "M&#46; Concetta Fargnoli"
                            5 => "E&#46; Botti"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.07765.x"
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                        "fecha" => "2007"
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            ]
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              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
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                      "titulo" => "The Greek experience with efalizumab in psoriasis from a University Dermatologic Hospital"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Antoniou"
                            1 => "I&#46; Stefanaki"
                            2 => "A&#46; Stratigos"
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                        ]
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.07764.x"
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                        "fecha" => "2007"
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                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
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              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "titulo" => "Efalizumab in routine use&#58; a clinical experience"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "N&#46; Selenko-Gebauer"
                            1 => "F&#46; Karlhoer"
                            2 => "G&#46; Stingl"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.07861.x"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "156"
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                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Efalizumab in the treatment of chronic plaque psoriasis&#58; experiences from the largest psoriasis treatment centre in Denmark"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Kragballe"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.07763.x"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "156"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "7"
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                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17371317"
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                          ]
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                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;B&#46; Gottlieb"
                            1 => "C&#46;L&#46; Leonardi"
                            2 => "B&#46;S&#46; Goffe"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
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                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
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                      "titulo" => "Long-term safety and efficacy of 50 mg of etanercept twice weekly in patients with psoriasis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
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                            0 => "S&#46; Tyring"
                            1 => "K&#46;B&#46; Gorgon"
                            2 => "Y&#46; Poulin"
                            3 => "R&#46;G&#46; Langley"
                            4 => "A&#46;B&#46; Gottlieb"
                            5 => "M&#46; Dunn"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1001/archderm.143.6.719"
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                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "143"
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                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
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              "referencia" => array:1 [
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;P&#46; Ortonne"
                            1 => "C&#46; Griffiths"
                            2 => "E&#46; Daud&#233;n"
                            3 => "R&#46; Strohal"
                            4 => "D&#46; Robertson"
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                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Induction and exacerbation of psoriasis with TNF-blockade therapy&#58; a review and analysis of 127 cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Ko"
                            1 => "A&#46;B&#46; Gottlieb"
                            2 => "J&#46;F&#46; Kerbleski"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Recommendations for the long-term treatment of psoriasis with infliximab&#58; a dermatology expert group consensus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Reich"
                            1 => "C&#46; Griffiths"
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Article information
ISSN: 15782190
Original language: English
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