Novelties in dermatology
Current Panorama in the Diagnosis of Cutaneous Tuberculosis
Panorama Actual en el Diagnóstico de la Tuberculosis Cutánea
J. Almaguer-Cháveza, J. Ocampo-Candiania,
, A. Rendónb
Corresponding author
jocampo2000@yahoo.com.mx
Correspondence: Madero y Gonzalitos, s/n, Mitras Centro 64460, Monterrey, Mexico.
Correspondence: Madero y Gonzalitos, s/n, Mitras Centro 64460, Monterrey, Mexico.
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"apellidos" => "Almaguer-Chávez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] ] ] 1 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Ocampo-Candiani" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "jocampo2000@yahoo.com.mx" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Rendón" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, UANL, Monterrey, Mexico" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Neumología, Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, UANL, Monterrey, Mexico" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Madero y Gonzalitos, s/n, Mitras Centro 64460, Monterrey, Mexico." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Panorama Actual en el Diagnóstico de la Tuberculosis Cutánea" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaAceptado" => "2008-12-05" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84548" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "cutaneous tuberculosis" 1 => "diagnosis" 2 => "mycobacteriosis" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84547" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "tuberculosis cutánea" 1 => "diagnóstico" 2 => "micobacteriosis" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pulmonary and cutaneous tuberculosis are caused by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</span>. According to data from the World Health Organization, there are around 8 million new cases per year. The incidence of cutaneous tuberculosis has risen in parallel with that of pulmonary tuberculosis, and coinfection by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M tuberculosis</span> and human immunodeficiency virus is considered to be one of the main causes. Current diagnostic methods for pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis are far from perfect, leading to a delay in starting appropriate therapy. We present a review of these diagnostic methods and of their use in the cutaneous forms. In conclusion, histopathologic findings and isolation of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M tuberculosis</span> in cultures of biopsy material or by polymerase chain reaction are the most useful diagnostic tools in cutaneous tuberculosis.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La tuberculosis pulmonar y cutánea está causada por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</span>. Según datos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) se presentan alrededor de 8 millones de casos nuevos al año. La incidencia de la tuberculosis cutánea se ha incrementado paralelamente con la de la tuberculosis pulmonar. La coinfección de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M. tuberculosis</span> y el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) se considera una de las principales causas. Los métodos diagnósticos utilizados en la actualidad para la identificación de tuberculosis tanto pulmonar como extrapulmonar dejan un amplio margen de error, retrasando el inicio de un tratamiento oportuno. Presentamos una revisión de dichos métodos y de su aplicación en las formas cutáneas. En conclusión, los hallazgos histopatológicos y el aislamiento de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M. tuberculosis</span> en cultivos de biopsias o por reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) son las herramientas diagnósticas más útiles para la tuberculosis cutánea.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:45 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 3 | 11 | 14 |
| 2024 October | 83 | 91 | 174 |
| 2024 September | 80 | 67 | 147 |
| 2024 August | 124 | 107 | 231 |
| 2024 July | 86 | 69 | 155 |
| 2024 June | 86 | 76 | 162 |
| 2024 May | 85 | 57 | 142 |
| 2024 April | 61 | 39 | 100 |
| 2024 March | 63 | 55 | 118 |
| 2024 February | 63 | 60 | 123 |
| 2024 January | 51 | 68 | 119 |
| 2023 December | 57 | 64 | 121 |
| 2023 November | 60 | 70 | 130 |
| 2023 October | 52 | 123 | 175 |
| 2023 September | 40 | 68 | 108 |
| 2023 August | 26 | 54 | 80 |
| 2023 July | 40 | 106 | 146 |
| 2023 June | 56 | 62 | 118 |
| 2023 May | 59 | 75 | 134 |
| 2023 April | 35 | 49 | 84 |
| 2023 March | 33 | 69 | 102 |
| 2023 February | 28 | 56 | 84 |
| 2023 January | 41 | 62 | 103 |
| 2022 December | 36 | 51 | 87 |
| 2022 November | 24 | 41 | 65 |
| 2022 October | 22 | 50 | 72 |
| 2022 September | 22 | 62 | 84 |
| 2022 August | 30 | 48 | 78 |
| 2022 July | 14 | 54 | 68 |
| 2022 June | 16 | 51 | 67 |
| 2022 May | 30 | 67 | 97 |
| 2022 April | 60 | 58 | 118 |
| 2022 March | 45 | 63 | 108 |
| 2022 February | 37 | 56 | 93 |
| 2022 January | 64 | 51 | 115 |
| 2021 December | 28 | 51 | 79 |
| 2021 November | 37 | 54 | 91 |
| 2021 October | 50 | 60 | 110 |
| 2021 September | 39 | 46 | 85 |
| 2021 August | 44 | 36 | 80 |
| 2021 July | 33 | 36 | 69 |
| 2021 June | 33 | 48 | 81 |
| 2021 May | 20 | 23 | 43 |
| 2021 April | 96 | 51 | 147 |
| 2021 March | 74 | 15 | 89 |
| 2021 February | 57 | 30 | 87 |
| 2021 January | 32 | 22 | 54 |
| 2020 December | 26 | 20 | 46 |
| 2020 November | 15 | 14 | 29 |
| 2020 October | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| 2020 September | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| 2020 August | 27 | 14 | 41 |
| 2020 July | 14 | 10 | 24 |
| 2020 June | 24 | 21 | 45 |
| 2020 May | 24 | 13 | 37 |
| 2020 April | 20 | 21 | 41 |
| 2020 March | 33 | 26 | 59 |
| 2020 February | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2020 January | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 December | 0 | 17 | 17 |
| 2019 November | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 October | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 September | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 August | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 July | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 June | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 2019 May | 1 | 51 | 52 |
| 2019 April | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 March | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 February | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2018 September | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 July | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 June | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2018 May | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2018 April | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2018 March | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 February | 11 | 6 | 17 |
| 2018 January | 11 | 10 | 21 |
| 2017 December | 16 | 16 | 32 |
| 2017 November | 15 | 15 | 30 |
| 2017 October | 18 | 13 | 31 |
| 2017 September | 26 | 13 | 39 |
| 2017 August | 41 | 19 | 60 |
| 2017 July | 34 | 5 | 39 |
| 2017 June | 48 | 24 | 72 |
| 2017 May | 38 | 26 | 64 |
| 2017 April | 39 | 25 | 64 |
| 2017 March | 38 | 25 | 63 |
| 2017 February | 25 | 22 | 47 |
| 2017 January | 19 | 24 | 43 |
| 2016 December | 39 | 21 | 60 |
| 2016 November | 20 | 26 | 46 |
| 2016 October | 28 | 28 | 56 |
| 2016 September | 37 | 17 | 54 |
| 2016 August | 38 | 22 | 60 |
| 2016 July | 29 | 17 | 46 |
| 2016 June | 10 | 8 | 18 |
| 2016 May | 10 | 26 | 36 |
| 2016 April | 8 | 20 | 28 |
| 2016 March | 7 | 22 | 29 |
| 2016 February | 10 | 28 | 38 |
| 2016 January | 8 | 15 | 23 |
| 2015 December | 11 | 10 | 21 |
| 2015 November | 12 | 12 | 24 |
| 2015 October | 6 | 17 | 23 |
| 2015 September | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 2015 August | 16 | 5 | 21 |
| 2015 July | 36 | 32 | 68 |
| 2015 June | 39 | 21 | 60 |
| 2015 May | 91 | 35 | 126 |
| 2015 April | 35 | 40 | 75 |
| 2015 March | 24 | 30 | 54 |
| 2015 February | 30 | 41 | 71 |
| 2015 January | 23 | 31 | 54 |
| 2014 December | 22 | 25 | 47 |
| 2014 November | 12 | 21 | 33 |
| 2014 October | 28 | 13 | 41 |
| 2014 September | 37 | 28 | 65 |
| 2014 August | 30 | 17 | 47 |
| 2014 July | 46 | 17 | 63 |
| 2014 June | 51 | 10 | 61 |
| 2014 May | 44 | 13 | 57 |
| 2014 April | 46 | 11 | 57 |
| 2014 March | 44 | 45 | 89 |
| 2014 February | 35 | 56 | 91 |
| 2014 January | 35 | 61 | 96 |
| 2013 December | 31 | 31 | 62 |
| 2013 November | 26 | 41 | 67 |
| 2013 October | 30 | 49 | 79 |
| 2013 September | 34 | 52 | 86 |
| 2013 August | 39 | 48 | 87 |
| 2013 July | 50 | 57 | 107 |
| 2013 June | 30 | 45 | 75 |
| 2013 May | 20 | 55 | 75 |
| 2013 April | 40 | 43 | 83 |
| 2013 March | 31 | 29 | 60 |
| 2013 February | 26 | 18 | 44 |
| 2013 January | 8 | 3 | 11 |
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