Controversies in dermatology
Pityriasis Versicolor and the Yeasts of Genus Malassezia
La Pitiriasis Versicolor y las Levaduras del Género Malassezia
V. Crespo-Erchigaa,
, E. Gómez-Moyanoa, M. Crespob
Corresponding author
vicente.crespo.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es
Correspondence: Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya, Plaza del Hospital Civil, s/n, 29009 Málaga, Spain.
Correspondence: Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya, Plaza del Hospital Civil, s/n, 29009 Málaga, Spain.
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"apellidos" => "Crespo-Erchiga" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "vicente.crespo.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Gómez-Moyano" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Crespo" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya, Málaga, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Graduate in Biological Sciences, Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya, Málaga, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya, Plaza del Hospital Civil, s/n, 29009 Málaga, Spain." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "La Pitiriasis Versicolor y las Levaduras del Género <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Malassezia</span>" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaAceptado" => "2008-07-07" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84341" "palabras" => array:2 [ 0 => "pityriasis versicolor" 1 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Malassezia</span> species" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84342" "palabras" => array:2 [ 0 => "pitiriasis versicolor" 1 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Malassezia</span>" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Although pityriasis versicolor is the only human disease for which <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Malassezia</span> yeasts have been fully established as pathogens, it is still not clear which species are implicated. Most studies carried out in recent years support our hypothesis —proposed in 1999— that <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Malassezia globosa</span> is the predominant species in pityriasis versicolor lesions, at least in temperate climates. Confirmation of this hypothesis could help us understand the conditions, as yet unclear, that induce transformation of this yeast from the saprophytic form present in healthy skin to the parasitic form, characterized by the formation of pseudomycelium, and could also guide therapy. In addition, isolation of another species, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Malassezia furfur</span>, which seems to be predominant in the tropics, raises the possibility of a second etiologic agent confined to certain areas, as occurs with some other human mycoses.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Aunque la pitiriasis versicolor (PV) es la única enfermedad humana en la que el rol etiológico de las levaduras <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Malassezia</span> está plenamente establecido, permanece como objeto de controversia cuál (o cuáles) es la especie implicada. La mayoría de los estudios llevados a cabo en estos últimos años apoyan nuestra hipótesis, expuesta ya en 1999, indicando que <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M. globosa</span> es la especie predominante en las lesiones de PV, al menos en los climas templados. La confirmación de esta hipótesis podría ayudar a comprender las condiciones, todavía poco claras, que inducen la transformación de esta levadura de su forma saprofita presente en la piel sana, a la parasitaria, caracterizada por la formación de pseudomicelio, y ayudarían también a establecer las mejores medidas terapéuticas. Por otro lado, el aislamiento de otra especie, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M. furfur</span>, que parece predominar en regiones tropicales, podría plantear la posibilidad de un segundo agente etiológico confinado a ciertas áreas geográficas, como acontece en algunas otras micosis humanas.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:58 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| 2024 October | 71 | 72 | 143 |
| 2024 September | 69 | 54 | 123 |
| 2024 August | 105 | 82 | 187 |
| 2024 July | 81 | 45 | 126 |
| 2024 June | 73 | 58 | 131 |
| 2024 May | 82 | 43 | 125 |
| 2024 April | 69 | 32 | 101 |
| 2024 March | 57 | 54 | 111 |
| 2024 February | 49 | 69 | 118 |
| 2024 January | 56 | 62 | 118 |
| 2023 December | 40 | 53 | 93 |
| 2023 November | 69 | 68 | 137 |
| 2023 October | 42 | 56 | 98 |
| 2023 September | 86 | 44 | 130 |
| 2023 August | 18 | 16 | 34 |
| 2023 July | 58 | 50 | 108 |
| 2023 June | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2023 May | 49 | 47 | 96 |
| 2023 April | 100 | 39 | 139 |
| 2023 March | 32 | 27 | 59 |
| 2023 February | 45 | 25 | 70 |
| 2023 January | 26 | 54 | 80 |
| 2022 December | 33 | 33 | 66 |
| 2022 November | 14 | 30 | 44 |
| 2022 October | 19 | 22 | 41 |
| 2022 September | 17 | 52 | 69 |
| 2022 August | 18 | 44 | 62 |
| 2022 July | 12 | 26 | 38 |
| 2022 June | 14 | 36 | 50 |
| 2022 May | 25 | 49 | 74 |
| 2022 April | 52 | 60 | 112 |
| 2022 March | 41 | 70 | 111 |
| 2022 February | 43 | 41 | 84 |
| 2022 January | 21 | 39 | 60 |
| 2021 December | 53 | 38 | 91 |
| 2021 November | 46 | 50 | 96 |
| 2021 October | 59 | 55 | 114 |
| 2021 September | 31 | 41 | 72 |
| 2021 August | 33 | 43 | 76 |
| 2021 July | 25 | 34 | 59 |
| 2021 June | 34 | 33 | 67 |
| 2021 May | 23 | 33 | 56 |
| 2021 April | 39 | 104 | 143 |
| 2021 March | 60 | 37 | 97 |
| 2021 February | 73 | 29 | 102 |
| 2021 January | 46 | 34 | 80 |
| 2020 December | 33 | 18 | 51 |
| 2020 November | 43 | 18 | 61 |
| 2020 October | 36 | 13 | 49 |
| 2020 September | 29 | 13 | 42 |
| 2020 August | 27 | 29 | 56 |
| 2020 July | 41 | 13 | 54 |
| 2020 June | 27 | 20 | 47 |
| 2020 May | 48 | 24 | 72 |
| 2020 April | 35 | 24 | 59 |
| 2020 March | 36 | 18 | 54 |
| 2020 February | 2 | 8 | 10 |
| 2020 January | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 2019 December | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| 2019 November | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2019 October | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2019 September | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 2019 August | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2019 July | 0 | 26 | 26 |
| 2019 June | 0 | 21 | 21 |
| 2019 May | 0 | 81 | 81 |
| 2019 April | 0 | 34 | 34 |
| 2019 March | 0 | 18 | 18 |
| 2019 February | 0 | 16 | 16 |
| 2019 January | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2018 December | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 November | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 September | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2018 August | 0 | 22 | 22 |
| 2018 July | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2018 June | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2018 May | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 April | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2018 March | 2 | 11 | 13 |
| 2018 February | 11 | 16 | 27 |
| 2018 January | 20 | 18 | 38 |
| 2017 December | 23 | 12 | 35 |
| 2017 November | 19 | 18 | 37 |
| 2017 October | 19 | 17 | 36 |
| 2017 September | 21 | 12 | 33 |
| 2017 August | 27 | 17 | 44 |
| 2017 July | 32 | 8 | 40 |
| 2017 June | 36 | 39 | 75 |
| 2017 May | 40 | 27 | 67 |
| 2017 April | 24 | 16 | 40 |
| 2017 March | 27 | 32 | 59 |
| 2017 February | 20 | 41 | 61 |
| 2017 January | 16 | 16 | 32 |
| 2016 December | 37 | 29 | 66 |
| 2016 November | 43 | 35 | 78 |
| 2016 October | 36 | 40 | 76 |
| 2016 September | 44 | 29 | 73 |
| 2016 August | 43 | 23 | 66 |
| 2016 July | 40 | 30 | 70 |
| 2016 June | 5 | 9 | 14 |
| 2016 May | 7 | 30 | 37 |
| 2016 April | 9 | 31 | 40 |
| 2016 March | 4 | 28 | 32 |
| 2016 February | 6 | 33 | 39 |
| 2016 January | 8 | 29 | 37 |
| 2015 December | 6 | 23 | 29 |
| 2015 November | 16 | 24 | 40 |
| 2015 October | 10 | 25 | 35 |
| 2015 September | 7 | 16 | 23 |
| 2015 August | 10 | 7 | 17 |
| 2015 July | 25 | 31 | 56 |
| 2015 June | 44 | 20 | 64 |
| 2015 May | 67 | 30 | 97 |
| 2015 April | 37 | 40 | 77 |
| 2015 March | 34 | 29 | 63 |
| 2015 February | 37 | 32 | 69 |
| 2015 January | 34 | 30 | 64 |
| 2014 December | 27 | 18 | 45 |
| 2014 November | 29 | 27 | 56 |
| 2014 October | 40 | 28 | 68 |
| 2014 September | 39 | 23 | 62 |
| 2014 August | 47 | 21 | 68 |
| 2014 July | 49 | 29 | 78 |
| 2014 June | 76 | 17 | 93 |
| 2014 May | 61 | 17 | 78 |
| 2014 April | 51 | 20 | 71 |
| 2014 March | 52 | 67 | 119 |
| 2014 February | 54 | 91 | 145 |
| 2014 January | 34 | 52 | 86 |
| 2013 December | 53 | 50 | 103 |
| 2013 November | 25 | 66 | 91 |
| 2013 October | 31 | 60 | 91 |
| 2013 September | 35 | 61 | 96 |
| 2013 August | 36 | 66 | 102 |
| 2013 July | 35 | 62 | 97 |
| 2013 June | 35 | 80 | 115 |
| 2013 May | 24 | 88 | 112 |
| 2013 April | 42 | 56 | 98 |
| 2013 March | 53 | 52 | 105 |
| 2013 February | 47 | 19 | 66 |
| 2013 January | 15 | 8 | 23 |
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