array:24 [
  "pii" => "S000173102400084X"
  "issn" => "00017310"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2023.09.025"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-04-01"
  "aid" => "3837"
  "copyright" => "AEDV"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2023"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2024;115:T356-T367"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:1 [
    "total" => 0
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0001731023008530"
    "issn" => "00017310"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2023.10.021"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-04-01"
    "aid" => "3712"
    "copyright" => "AEDV"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "rev"
    "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2024;115:368-73"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "es" => array:14 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Revisi&#243;n</span>"
      "titulo" => "Queratosis act&#237;nicas en pacientes trasplantados de &#243;rgano s&#243;lido&#58; revisi&#243;n de la literatura"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
      "tieneResumen" => array:3 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "es"
        2 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "368"
          "paginaFinal" => "373"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Actinic Keratosis in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients&#58; A Medical Literature Review"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 1
        "multimedia" => array:5 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => false
          "mostrarDisplay" => true
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "fx1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 748
              "Ancho" => 1333
              "Tamanyo" => 90279
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "A&#46; Morell&#243; Vicente, I&#46; Oteiza Rius, L&#46; Aguado Gil"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Morell&#243; Vicente"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "I&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Oteiza Rius"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "L&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Aguado Gil"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "resumen" => array:1 [
        0 => array:3 [
          "titulo" => "Graphical abstract"
          "clase" => "graphical"
          "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></p></span>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731023008530?idApp=UINPBA000044"
    "url" => "/00017310/0000011500000004/v2_202407100447/S0001731023008530/v2_202407100447/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0001731023007330"
    "issn" => "00017310"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2023.09.006"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-04-01"
    "aid" => "3650"
    "copyright" => "AEDV"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2024;115:356-67"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "es" => array:12 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Dermatolog&#237;a Pr&#225;ctica</span>"
      "titulo" => "Anticolin&#233;rgicos t&#243;picos en el manejo de la hiperhidrosis focal en adultos y ni&#241;os&#46; Una revisi&#243;n narrativa"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "356"
          "paginaFinal" => "367"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Topical Anticholinergics in the Management of Focal Hyperhidrosis in Adults and Children&#46; A Narrative Review"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "D&#46; Morgado-Carrasco, R&#46; de Lucas"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "D&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Morgado-Carrasco"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "R&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "de Lucas"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731023007330?idApp=UINPBA000044"
    "url" => "/00017310/0000011500000004/v2_202407100447/S0001731023007330/v2_202407100447/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "asociados" => array:1 [
    0 => array:18 [
      "pii" => "S0001731023007330"
      "issn" => "00017310"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2023.09.006"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-04-01"
      "aid" => "3650"
      "copyright" => "AEDV"
      "documento" => "article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "subdocumento" => "fla"
      "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2024;115:356-67"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:1 [
        "total" => 0
      ]
      "es" => array:12 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Dermatolog&#237;a Pr&#225;ctica</span>"
        "titulo" => "Anticolin&#233;rgicos t&#243;picos en el manejo de la hiperhidrosis focal en adultos y ni&#241;os&#46; Una revisi&#243;n narrativa"
        "tienePdf" => "es"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
        "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
          0 => "es"
          1 => "en"
        ]
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "356"
            "paginaFinal" => "367"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "en" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Topical Anticholinergics in the Management of Focal Hyperhidrosis in Adults and Children&#46; A Narrative Review"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
          "es" => true
          "en" => true
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "D&#46; Morgado-Carrasco, R&#46; de Lucas"
            "autores" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "D&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Morgado-Carrasco"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "R&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "de Lucas"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731023007330?idApp=UINPBA000044"
      "url" => "/00017310/0000011500000004/v2_202407100447/S0001731023007330/v2_202407100447/es/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "en" => array:18 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Practical Dermatology</span>"
    "titulo" => " Topical Anticholinergics in the Management of Focal Hyperhidrosis in Adults and Children&#46; A Narrative Review"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "T356"
        "paginaFinal" => "T367"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "D&#46; Morgado-Carrasco, R&#46; de Lucas"
        "autores" => array:2 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "D&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Morgado-Carrasco"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "morgadodaniel8@gmail.com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:3 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "R&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "de Lucas"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:3 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital Cl&#237;nic de Barcelona&#44; Universitat de Barcelona&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital de Figueres&#44; Fundaci&#243; Salut Empord&#224;&#44; Figueres&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital la Paz&#44; Madrid&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "c"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Anticolin&#233;rgicos t&#243;picos en el manejo de la hiperhidrosis focal en adultos y ni&#241;os&#46; Una revisi&#243;n narrativa"
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hyperhidrosis is characterized by excessive sweating&#44; and is often due to autonomic dysfunction inducing the hypersecretion of eccrine sweat glands&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> It affects nearly 5&#37; of the population&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> and usually starts between the ages of 14 and 25&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a> Hyperhidrosis can be categorized as primary &#40;in over 90&#37; of the cases&#41;&#44; or secondary&#46; Primary hyperhidrosis &#40;PH&#41; is associated with excessive neurogenic activity on normal eccrine glands&#46; Its pathophysiology is complex and can be due to a dysfunctional autonomic nervous system&#44; and&#47;or abnormal emotional control&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Secondary hyperhidrosis is induced by various disorders such as infections&#44; neoplasms&#44; neuroendocrine disorders&#44; or drugs &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Focal hyperhidrosis &#40;FH&#41; is the most common form of PH and typically affects the armpits&#44; palms&#44; soles&#44; groin&#44; inframammary fold&#44; and&#47;or craniofacial area&#46;1 It can trigger skin maceration&#44; fungal or bacterial infections&#44; and irritative dermatitis&#46; FH can have a significant impact on the patients&#8217; quality of life&#44; affecting social activities&#44; exercise&#44; work&#44; and studies&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#8211;6</span></a> A recent systematic review found rates of anxiety in up to 49&#37; of these patients&#44; and rates of depression in up to 60&#37; of them&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> In Spain&#44; a cross-sectional study &#40;n &#61; 100&#41; described a 20&#37; rate of depression and a proportional relationship between the severity of hyperhidrosis and depressive symptoms&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Hyperhidrosis runs underdiagnosed and undertreated in children&#44; and can impact the quality of life significantly&#44; even in children younger than 12 years&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The management of FH is complex&#46; There are multiple topical&#44; systemic&#44; minimally invasive&#44; and surgical alternatives currently available&#46; Topical antiperspirants are generally recommended as a first-line therapy&#44; especially to treat cases of mild FH&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> In cases of moderate-to-severe FH that remain unresponsive to topical antiperspirants&#44; topical anticholinergics&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> or oral anticholinergics&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10</span></a> botulinum toxin injections&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;12</span></a> and various devices such as iontophoresis&#44; radiofrequency&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> ultrasound&#44; and microwave thermolysis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> are often used&#46; In refractory cases&#44; various surgical techniques such as sympathectomy can be useful&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0345"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> In this article&#44; we&#769;ll be reviewing the role of topical anticholinergics in the management of HF in both children and adults&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Clinical features of focal hyperhidrosis in children and adults</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In prepubertal individuals&#44; FH primarily affects the palms and soles in 90&#37; of the cases followed by the armpits and the face &#40;15&#37; and 6&#37;&#44; respectively&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;16</span></a> In adults&#44; the most common location is the armpits &#40;50&#37;&#41;&#44; followed by the soles of the feet &#40;30&#37;&#41;&#44; palms &#40;24&#37;&#41;&#44; and face &#40;10&#37;&#41;&#46;1 Simultaneous involvement of multiple regions of interest is a common finding&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> FH may have a lower prevalence in the elderly&#44; suggesting regression of the condition in advanced age&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Diagnosis</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In most cases&#44; the diagnosis is clinical&#46; However&#44; in patients in whom hyperhidrosis appears past the age of 25 with generalized&#44; asymmetrical&#44; or unilateral hyperhidrosis&#44; or during sleep&#44; or with systemic symptoms &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41; secondary hyperhidrosis should be ruled out&#44; and the corresponding additional tests should be performed based on clinical suspicion&#46; The most common secondary causes are endocrine disorders such as diabetes mellitus&#44; hyperthyroidism&#44; and hyperpituitarism&#44; followed by neurological disorders&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Among the assessment scales used in the management of hyperhidrosis&#44; the most widely used ones&#44; according to a recent systematic review&#44; are the Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale &#40;HDSS&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#41;&#44; and the Dermatology Life Quality Index &#40;DLQI&#41;&#46; A different scale used is the Hyperhidrosis Quality of Life Index &#40;HidroQoL&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> An objective method of assessment is to measure sweat production by gravimetry&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Initial treatment and general recommendations in the management of focal hyperhidrosis</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The goals of hyperhidrosis treatment are to reduce sweating and improve the patients&#8217; quality of life&#46; This can be achieved by reducing sweat production by the sweat glands&#44; and&#47;or the number of these&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> Some basic recommendations<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> are summarized in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Overall&#44; topical antiperspirants are recommended as the first-line therapy to treat axillary and palmoplantar FH&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;18</span></a> However&#44; they tend to be more effective in milder forms&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> Antiperspirants are over-the-counter topical products that contain mineral salts&#44; such as aluminum salts&#44; in various concentrations &#40;6&#37;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> 15&#37;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> 20&#37;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21&#44;22</span></a> or 30&#37;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> among others&#41;&#46; Their adverse events &#40;AEs&#41; include local irritation&#46;18 <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">Table 4</a> explains the mechanism of action and recommendations for their use&#46; Despite being widely used in the routine clinical practice&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> we have not found any studies conducted in children to date on the use and tolerability of antiperspirant products &#40;aluminum salts&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Topical anticholinergics in the management of focal hyperhidrosis</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Anticholinergics reduce sweating by competitively blocking the muscarinic receptors of acetylcholine in the eccrine sweat glands&#46;</p><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Topical glycopyrronium</span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Axillary hyperhidrosis</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Topical glycopyrronium has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration &#40;FDA&#41; to treat axillary hyperhidrosis &#40;AH&#41; in patients &#8805; 9 years old&#46; A recent phase-3b randomized clinical trial &#40;RCT&#41; evaluated the long-term effectiveness &#40;72 weeks&#41; of 1&#37; glycopyrronium bromide in 518 patients with AH&#46; It demonstrated a significant reduction in sweating &#40;measured by gravimetry&#41; and HDSS&#44; as well as a significant improvement in the quality of life of the intervention group&#44; with a decrease in HidroQoL and a mean reduction of 10 points in DLQI on week 72&#46; The treatment was well-tolerated&#44; and most AEs were mild &#40;mainly xerostomia&#41;&#46; It was discontinued due to the AEs reported in 14 cases&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> Similar results were seen in 2 previous phase-3a&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> and phase-1b<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a> RCTs of 171 and 30 patients&#44; respectively &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">Table 5</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In 2 RCTs &#40;697 patients with AH&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0410"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28&#44;29</span></a> a 4-week course of 2&#46;4&#37; glycopyrronium tosylate induced a significant reduction in sweat production&#44; HDSS&#44; and DLQI&#46; AEs were mostly mild &#91;xerostomia &#40;24&#37;&#41;&#44; local discomfort &#40;8&#37;&#41;&#44; and mydriasis &#40;7&#37;&#41;&#93;&#46; Four percent discontinued treatment due to the AEs reported&#46; The duration of these RCTs &#40;44 weeks&#41; confirmed the maintained response and safety profile of the drug&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a> Another Japanese RCT &#40;n &#61; 497&#41; comparing 2&#46;4&#37; vs 3&#46;75&#37; tosylate glycopyrronium vs placebo showed similar results with significant clinical improvement in both intervention groups&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a></p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In a prospective study of 19 patients with axillary bromhidrosis&#44; the application of 2&#37; topical glycopyrronium reduced odor and DLQI significantly&#44; as well as HDSS in the 16 individuals with AH&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0430"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a></p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Finally&#44; a cost-effectiveness analysis conducted in the United States revealed that topical glycopyrronium was cost-effective in the management of AH compared to topical antiperspirants with aluminum chloride&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0435"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33</span></a></p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In children&#44; a post hoc analysis of 2 RCTs&#44; including 44 individuals aged 9 to 16 years with AH&#44; demonstrated that they achieved similar results compared to adults&#44; with a significant reduction &#40;improvement&#41; of DLQI&#44; HDSS&#44; and sweat production using 2&#46;4&#37; tosylate glycopyrronium&#46; AEs were mild and transient&#44; and only in 1 case they led to drug discontinuation &#40;transient moderate unilateral mydriasis&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> In the 44-week study extension period of this RCT of 38 children&#44; the efficacy and safety profile of the drug was maintained&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a> Children are adviced to not touch the cream with their hands&#44; as they could later touch their eyes with it&#44; causing mydriasis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Palmar hyperhidrosis</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A prospective study &#40;n &#61; 120&#41; showed that tosylate glycopyrronium at various concentrations could be a good option to treat PH&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0445"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Facial hyperhidrosis</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A RCT of 39 patients with FH demonstrated a significant reduction in sweating on the face side treated with the anticholinergic drug&#44; along with a slight decrease in the HDSS&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0450"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a> Similar results were seen in a previous RCT of 25 participants&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a> In a recent RCT of 24 participants&#44; both 2&#37; topical glycopyrronium and botulinum toxin &#40;BTX&#41; injections achieved similar results&#44; with a complete response in 75&#37; of individuals with FH&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0460"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Topical oxybutynin</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A RCT of 61 patients with FH in different locations &#40;axillae&#44; palms&#44; or soles&#41; demonstrated that the administration of 10&#37; topical oxybutynin reduced both the DLQI and the HDSS significantly&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a> Another recent RCT of 30 patients with PH studied the administration of 1&#37; oxybutynin gel vs 1&#37; oxybutynin nanoemulgel and described satisfactory results for both formulations&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0470"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a> In a large phase 3 RCT &#40;n &#61; 244&#41;&#44; a 20&#37; oxybutynin lotion reduced sweat volume in patients with PH&#46; Fifty-three per cent of the intervention group experienced less sweating by&#44; at least&#44; 50&#37;&#44; and 1 patient achieved a significant improvement in DLQI&#46; No serious AEs were reported&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0475"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a></p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In children&#44; a pilot study &#40;n &#61; 10&#41; with 3&#37; topical oxybutynin included 4 adolescents aged 13 to 16 years with AH&#46; Three completed the study and achieved a significant reduction in axillary sweating&#46; The drug was well-tolerated&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0480"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Topical sofpironium bromide</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sofpironium bromide has been approved in Japan to treat AH in adults&#46; A phase III RCT &#40;n &#61; 281&#41; demonstrated that a 6-week course of 5&#37; sofpironium bromide induced a significant reduction in HDSS&#44; and sweating measured by gravimetry in patients with AH&#46; AEs were mostly mild and reported in 20&#37; of individuals&#46; Only 1 individual discontinued treatment due to the presence of AEs&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0485"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a> The efficacy and safety profile were maintained in the 52-week study extension period&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0490"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a> A recent prospective study &#40;n &#61; 80&#41; demonstrated that a reduction in HDSS could be observed as early as in the 1<span class="elsevierStyleSup">st</span> week of treatment&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Topical umeclidinium</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A phase 2a RCT &#40;n &#61; 23&#41; revealed that a 2-week course of 1&#46;85&#37; umeclidinium significantly reduced axillary sweating and HDSS in over 40&#37; of the patients with AH&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0495"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a></p></span></span></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Discussion</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The management of hyperhidrosis can be complex&#44; with multiple therapeutic alternatives available&#44; including pharmacological treatments&#44; medical devices&#44; or surgical procedures&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0030">Table 6</a> shows the advantages and disadvantages of these therapies&#46; Currently&#44; the FDA-approved pharmacological therapies to treat AH include topical glycopyrronium and botulinum toxin A &#40;BTX-A&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0345"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;18</span></a> No other drugs have ever been approved by the FDA for the management of FH in different parts of the body&#46; Systemic anticholinergics such as oral oxybutynin are widely used off-label in the routine clinical practice&#44; both in children and adults&#44; with multiple studies showing good results to treat FH in general &#40;axillary&#44; palmoplantar&#44; and craniofacial&#41; with acceptable tolerability&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;15&#44;46&#8211;51</span></a> Multiple RCTs&#44; prospective studies&#44; and systematic reviews support the effectiveness and tolerance of topical anticholinergics to treat FH&#44; including AH&#44; PH&#44; PPH&#44; and CFH&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;24&#44;42&#44;52</span></a>&#46; Topical glycopyrronium&#44; which has been evaluated in&#44; at least&#44; 8 RCTs &#40;including nearly 2000 patients&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25&#8211;28&#44;31&#44;36&#44;37</span></a>is the topical drug on which more evidence has been accumulated to this date&#46; Its use may limit the development of anticholinergic symptoms such as xerostomia seen in nearly 12&#37; of the patients on long-term topical glycopyrronium therap&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> However&#44; it is present in around 75&#37; of the patients treated with systemic anticholinergics such as oxybutynin&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> It can also reduce serious AEs&#44; and the risk of therapy discontinuation&#44; reported in 2&#46;7&#37; of the cases on long-term topical glycopyrronium&#44; and 17&#37; of the patients on oral oxybutynin&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0515"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a> We should mention that in recent years&#44; several studies have suggested that there is an association between the use of systemic anticholinergics and the development of dementia&#44; and caution is advised when prescribing them to middle-aged or elderly patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0535"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53&#44;54</span></a> Topical glycopyrronium has a level of evidence 1&#43;&#44; and a grade A recommendation for the management of AH&#44; according to the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network &#40;SIGN&#41; classification&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0030"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Until recently&#44; topical glycopyrronium had to be compounded in Spain&#44; at a high cost&#44; which limited its use&#46; However&#44; in April 2023 it became available in Spain as a pharmaceutical product &#40;Axhidrox&#44; Cantabria Labs&#41;&#44; with an annual cost of nearly &#8364;200 for the 1<span class="elsevierStyleSup">st</span> year &#40;and then &#8364;160&#47;year&#41;&#46; It was already available in&#44; at least&#44; 11 European countries&#46; It has been approved by the European Medicines Agency &#40;EMA&#41; and the Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices &#40;AEMPS&#41; to treat AH in adults&#46; It is the only topical anticholinergic approved by the AEMPS for the management of AH&#46; Regarding its topical administration&#44; 2 pulses of the product &#40;cream&#41; should be applied to each armpit every night within the first 4 weeks&#44; and then&#44; starting on week 5&#44; 2 pulses per armpit 2 nights&#47;week&#46; Other glycopyrronium formulations can also be commercially found in North America&#46; Thanks to its efficacy and safety profile&#44; we believe it could be considered as a first-line pharmacological treatment for moderate&#47;severe AH in adults &#40;after failed topical antiperspirant therapy&#41;&#46; Regarding its use in other parts of the body &#40;palms&#47;soles and craniofacial area&#41;&#44; we should mention that most clinical trials and evidence currently available come from patients with AH&#44; and it is not currently approved for use in such locations&#46; However&#44; we believe that the safety profile of topical glycopyrronium&#44; along with logistical issues &#40;cost and availability&#41;&#44; would allow its off-label consideration for the management of PH&#44; PPH&#44; and FH with a poor response to other treatments&#44; or in the absence of other therapeutic alternatives&#46; Patients should be advised to avoid touching their eyes with the product&#44; especially when applied to the face or hands&#44; to avoid mydriasis and transient blurred vision&#46; Other therapeutic alternatives that should be considered for different types of FH include oral anticholinergics such as oxybutynin &#40;level of evidence 1- and grade B recommendation&#41;&#44; iontophoresis&#44; especially useful in cases of palmar and&#47;or plantar FH&#44; which could be limited by its cost &#40;although not particularly expensive in the mid-term&#41; and availability&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> and BTX-A injections &#40;level of evidence 1&#43; and grade A recommendation to treat AH&#41;&#44; which are highly effective but may also be limited by availability&#44; cost&#44; and &#40;especially in children&#41; the pain associated with the procedure&#46; In refractory cases&#44; various medical devices&#44; and surgical procedures such as sympathectomy can be considered&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a></p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Pediatric FH has been misrepresented in clinical trials despite the impact it can have on this population&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> In this subgroup&#44; the assessment of the risk-benefit ratio plays a predominant role and should be carefully considered&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0030">Table 6</a>&#41; Despite the lack of studies in children&#44; antiperspirants with aluminum salts are widely advised as the initial treatment for AH&#44; PH&#44; and PPH in children&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> Topical glycopyrronium has shown good efficacy and an excellent safety profile in 2 RCTs including children&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;34</span></a> making it a potential first-line pharmacological treatment for refractory moderate&#47;severe AH in children on topical antiperspirants&#46; Its use has been approved to treat AH&#44; but it can also be a valid alternative to treat PH and PPH&#46; Oral oxybutynin has also been successfully used with good tolerance in children&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> It is advisable to titrate the dose&#44; starting from 2&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg and up-titrate gradually&#44; while anticipating expected AEs such as xerostomia&#46; Iontophoresis and BTX-A are other alternatives that should be considered&#46; We have not found any trials in children on minimally invasive therapies to be able to make recommendations in this regard&#46; Sympathectomy remains the last resort for non-responders&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Limitations</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This review is limited by its narrative nature and is not a systematic literature review&#46; Additionally&#44; many of the studies analyzed are retrospective in nature&#44; or have heterogeneous methodologies&#44; with various evaluation methods and follow-up periods&#46; Additionally&#44; no well-designed comparative studies have ever been conducted assessing the superiority of one agent over the other&#46; However&#44; we should mention that there is a pretty large number of RCTs available&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Conclusions</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">FH is a prevalent condition with the potential to impact the patients&#8217; quality of life significantly&#46; Based on safety&#44; efficacy&#44; and cost&#44; we consider that topical glycopyrronium could be the first pharmacological option to treat moderate&#47;severe AH refractory to topical antiperspirants in both children and adults&#46; In other parts of the body&#44; such as palms&#44; soles&#44; or the facial area&#44; topical glycopyrronium could also be considered as an alternative in refractory cases to other treatments&#44; although its use would be off-label&#46; It would be interesting to develop new RCTs to assess its utility in these cases&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Funding</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Daniel Morgado Carrasco&#44; and Ra&#250;l de Lucas declared to have received fees from Cantabria Labs&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:15 [
        0 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres2200414"
          "titulo" => "Abstract"
          "secciones" => array:1 [
            0 => array:1 [
              "identificador" => "abst0005"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1846699"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
        ]
        2 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres2200413"
          "titulo" => "Resumen"
          "secciones" => array:1 [
            0 => array:1 [
              "identificador" => "abst0010"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1846698"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
        ]
        4 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introduction"
        ]
        5 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Clinical features of focal hyperhidrosis in children and adults"
        ]
        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0015"
          "titulo" => "Diagnosis"
        ]
        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0020"
          "titulo" => "Initial treatment and general recommendations in the management of focal hyperhidrosis"
        ]
        8 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0025"
          "titulo" => "Topical anticholinergics in the management of focal hyperhidrosis"
          "secciones" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "sec0030"
              "titulo" => "Topical glycopyrronium"
              "secciones" => array:6 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "identificador" => "sec0035"
                  "titulo" => "Axillary hyperhidrosis"
                ]
                1 => array:2 [
                  "identificador" => "sec0040"
                  "titulo" => "Palmar hyperhidrosis"
                ]
                2 => array:2 [
                  "identificador" => "sec0045"
                  "titulo" => "Facial hyperhidrosis"
                ]
                3 => array:2 [
                  "identificador" => "sec0050"
                  "titulo" => "Topical oxybutynin"
                ]
                4 => array:2 [
                  "identificador" => "sec0055"
                  "titulo" => "Topical sofpironium bromide"
                ]
                5 => array:2 [
                  "identificador" => "sec0060"
                  "titulo" => "Topical umeclidinium"
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        9 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0065"
          "titulo" => "Discussion"
        ]
        10 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0070"
          "titulo" => "Limitations"
        ]
        11 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0075"
          "titulo" => "Conclusions"
        ]
        12 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0080"
          "titulo" => "Funding"
        ]
        13 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0085"
          "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest"
        ]
        14 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2023-06-09"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2023-09-05"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1846699"
          "palabras" => array:6 [
            0 => "Hyperhidrosis"
            1 => "Botulinum toxin"
            2 => "Anticholinergics"
            3 => "Iontophoresis"
            4 => "Glycopyrronium"
            5 => "Oxybutynin"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1846698"
          "palabras" => array:6 [
            0 => "Hiperhidrosis"
            1 => "Toxina botul&#237;nica"
            2 => "Anticolin&#233;rgicos"
            3 => "Iontoforesis"
            4 => "Glicopirronio"
            5 => "Oxibutinina"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hyperhidrosis&#44; or excessive sweating&#44; is characterized by overactivity of the eccrine sweat glands&#44; usually associated with dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system&#46; Primary focal hyperhidrosis is the most common form and can affect the axillae&#44; palms&#44; soles&#44; and&#47;or face&#44; often leading to significantly impaired quality of life and social functioning&#46; Treatment is complex&#46; Topical antiperspirants are normally recommended as the first-line treatment for mild hyperhidrosis&#46; Multiple clinical trials and prospective studies support the efficacy and tolerability of oral and topical anticholinergics in the management of hyperhidrosis&#46; Topical glycopyrronium&#44; which has been investigated in at least 8 clinical trials enrolling more than 2000 patients&#44; is probably the first-line pharmacological treatment for axillary hyperhidrosis in patients with moderate to severe disease poorly controlled with topical antiperspirants&#46; Second-line treatments include botulinum toxin injections&#44; microwave treatment&#44; and oral anticholinergics&#46; We review the use of topical anticholinergics in the management of focal hyperhidrosis in adults and children&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La hiperhidrosis se caracteriza por excesiva sudoraci&#243;n&#44; habitualmente secundaria a disfunci&#243;n auton&#243;mica con hipersecreci&#243;n de las gl&#225;ndulas sudor&#237;paras ecrinas&#46; La hiperhidrosis primaria focal es la forma m&#225;s frecuente&#44; y afecta axilas&#44; palmas&#44; plantas y&#47;o cara&#46; Frecuentemente genera un gran impacto en la calidad de vida y en la actividad social&#46; Su tratamiento es complejo&#46; Los antitranspirantes t&#243;picos son recomendados en primer lugar en la mayor&#237;a de casos de hiperhidrosis leve&#46; M&#250;ltiples ensayos cl&#237;nicos y estudios prospectivos avalan la eficacia y tolerabilidad de los anticolin&#233;rgicos orales y t&#243;picos&#46; En casos moderado&#47;graves&#44; el glicopirronio t&#243;pico&#44; el cual ha sido evaluado en al menos 8 ensayos cl&#237;nicos con m&#225;s de 2&#46;000 pacientes en total&#44; podr&#237;a ser considerado la primera l&#237;nea farmacol&#243;gica en la hiperhidrosis axilar mal controlada con antitranspirantes t&#243;picos&#59; seguido por inyecciones de toxina botul&#237;nica&#44; sistemas de microondas y por anticolin&#233;rgicos orales&#46; En este art&#237;culo revisamos el rol de los anticolin&#233;rgicos t&#243;picos en el manejo de la hiperhidrosis focal en adultos y ni&#241;os&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:6 [
      0 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">NSAID&#44; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Primary hyperhidrosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Secondary hyperhidrosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Frequency&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">More frequent &#40;90&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Less frequent&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Family history&#47;genetics&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Between 35&#37; and 50&#37; have a family history&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Age of onset&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Before the age of 25 years&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Variable&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Affected area&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">More commonly focal &#40;90&#37;&#41;&#44; bilateral and symmetrical &#40;armpits&#44; palms&#44; soles&#44; face&#44; groin&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">More often generalized&#46;Can be unilateral and asymmetrical&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Relationship with sleep&#47;wakefulness&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Often not present during sleep&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Often occurs during wakefulness and sleep&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Systemic symptoms&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">May present with fever&#44; weight loss&#44; palpable lymphadenopathies&#44; diarrhea&#44; or flushing&#44; depending on the cause&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Causes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IdiopathicCan be triggered by emotions&#44; physical activity&#44; or heat&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Physiological</span>Heat&#44; fever&#44; pregnancy&#44; menopause&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Endocrine diseases</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>Diabetes mellitus&#44; diabetes insipidus&#44; hyperthyroidism&#44; pheochromocytoma&#44; carcinoid syndrome&#44; acromegaly&#44; hyperpituitarism&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Infectious</span>Acute&#47;chronic bacterial or viral infections&#44; tuberculosis&#44; malaria&#44; HIV&#44; brucellosis&#44; endocarditis<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cardiorespiratory diseases</span>Heart failure&#44; respiratory failure<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Neurological diseases</span>Parkinson&#39;s disease&#44; stroke&#46;Focal neurological lesions&#44; or peripheral neuropathyFrey syndrome&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Neoplasms</span>Lymphoma&#44; myeloproliferative disorders&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Drugs</span>Cholinergic or adrenergicAntidepressants&#44; anxiolytics&#44; antipsychotics NSAIDsCiprofloxacinAcyclovirInsulin&#44; and oral hypoglycemic agentsTriptans&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Substances</span>Alcohol&#44; cocaine&#44; heroin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab3591281.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0005"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">After physiological causes&#44; endocrine disorders are the most widely reported &#40;over 50&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Source&#58; Walling&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> Nawrocki and Cha&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Primary and secondary hyperhidrosis&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">How would you categorize the intensity of your hyperhidrosis&#63;</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Score</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Response</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">My sweating is never noticeable and never interferes with my daily activities&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">My sweating is tolerable but occasionally interferes with my daily activities&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">My sweating is barely tolerable and often interferes with my daily activities&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">My sweating is intolerable and always interferes with my daily activities&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab3591280.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0010"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0015">A 1-point drop on the HDSS scale would approximately correlate with a 50&#37; reduction in sweating&#59; a 2-point drop with an 80&#37; reduction&#46; A 2-point drop is often considered an excellent clinical response&#44; while a 1-point drop is considered a partial response&#46;</p>"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0015"
              "etiqueta" => "b"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0020">Hyperhidrosis is considered moderate with scores of 2&#44; and severe with scores &#8805; 3&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale &#40;HDSS&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at3"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Avoid tight clothing&#44; synthetic garments&#44; and occlusive footwear&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Use drying powder &#40;talc&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Use an additional layer of clothing to conceal sweat&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Avoid spicy foods and alcohol&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Avoid environments or situations that trigger emotional responses worsening the condition&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">For plantar hyperhidrosis&#44; change socks and shoes frequently and use absorbent insoles&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab3591278.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Recommendations for patients with hyperhidrosis&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at4"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ACH&#44; aluminum chloride hexahydrate&#46;</p><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Source&#58; Nawrocki and Cha&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> Campanati et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Concentration&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Over-the-counter antiperspirants &#40;stick or roll-on&#41; contain a maximum concentration of 12&#46;5&#37; of ACH&#46;Other compounds and formulas can contain up to 40&#37; ACH&#46;Less commonly used salts include zirconium&#44; vanadium&#44; and indium&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Vehicles&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Antiperspirants can be found in water&#44; alcohol&#44; glycerol &#40;stick or roll-on&#41;&#44; creams&#44; or lotions&#46;Lotions may allow for a more uniform application of the product&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mechanism of action&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aluminum salts interact with mucopolysaccharides and form precipitates that block the lumen of eccrine sweat glands&#44; but sweat production persists&#46;It may induce atrophy of eccrine glands&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Recommendations&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">They should be applied to dry skin before bedtime&#46;They should be left on for 8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>hours before washing the area&#46;Apply daily for the first few weeks until a reduction in sweating is observed&#44; then down-titrate to once or twice a week&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Adverse events&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Appearance of miliaria in the applied area &#40;due to sweat retention&#41;&#46;Irritative dermatitis&#44; dependent on ACH concentration&#46;No association has been demonstrated with Alzheimer&#39;s disease&#44; or breast carcinoma&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab3591277.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Concentration&#44; mechanism of action&#44; and usage recommendations for antiperspirants in the management of focal hyperhidrosis&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      4 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0025"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 5"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at5"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">AE&#44; adverse events&#59; AH&#44; axillary hyperhidrosis&#59; Br&#44; bromide&#59; DLQI&#44; Dermatology Life Quality Index&#59; FA&#44; facial hyperhidrosis&#59; HDSS&#44; Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale&#59; min&#44; minutes&#59; PH&#44; palmar hyperhidrosis&#59; RCT&#44; randomized clinical trial&#59; Ts&#44; tosylate&#59; vs&#44; versus&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Author&#44; year&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Study design&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Intervention&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Type of hyperhidrosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Main findings&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Masur et al&#46;&#44; 2020<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Stage 1b RCT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Br glycopyrronium at 0&#46;5&#37; vs Br glycopyrronium at 1&#37; vs Br glycopyrronium at 2&#37; vs placebo for 2 weeks&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">AH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">All 3 doses of Br glycopyrronium significantly reduced sweat production&#46; The 1&#37; and 2&#37; doses significantly decreased HDSS&#46; Mild AEs were reported &#40;such as local irritation and xerostomia&#44; among others&#41;&#46;No patient discontinued treatment due to AE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Abels et al&#46;&#44; 2021<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Stage 3a RCT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">171&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Br glycopyrronium at 1&#37; vs placebo for 4 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">AH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Significant reduction in sweating &#40;measured by gravimetry&#41; and in the HDSS&#44; along with a significant improvement in the quality of life in the intervention group&#46;A total of 16&#37; of the patients experienced xerostomia&#44; and 9&#37; local irritation&#46;No patient discontinued treatment due to AE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Szeimies et al&#46;&#44; 2023<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Stage 3b RCT &#40;72 weeks&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">518&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Br glycopyrronium at 1&#37; &#40;daily application for 4 weeks&#44; followed by twice a week&#41; vs placebo for 72 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">AH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Significant reduction in sweating &#40;measured by gravimetry&#41; and in the HDSS with Br glycopyrronium&#46;Significant improvement in the quality of life in the intervention group &#40;mean 10-point drop in DLQI on week 72&#41;&#46;Moderate AEs were reported&#44; primarily xerostomia&#46;Treatment was discontinued due to AE in 14 patients&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Gregoriou et al&#46;&#44; 2021<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0430"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prospective trial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Br glycopyrronium at 2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">AH and axillary bromhidrosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Significant reduction in odor and DLQI&#46;Reduction in HDSS in the 16 individuals with AH&#46;No significant AE reported&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Bloudek et al&#46;&#44; 2021<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0435"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cost-effectiveness study&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ts glycopyrronium&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">AH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">In the United States&#44; a 5-year course of Ts glycopyrronium is more cost-effective compared to aluminum chloride based on a significant increase in quality-adjusted life years &#40;QALY&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Yokozeki et al&#46;&#44; 2022<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">RCT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">497&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ts glycopyrronium at 2&#46;4&#37; vs Ts glycopyrronium at 3&#46;75&#37; vs placebo for 4 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">AH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">The groups on Ts glycopyrronium achieved a significant reduction in sweat production and HDSS since week 1&#46; There was a significant decrease in DLQI in the groups on topical glycopyrronium&#46;AEs were mostly mild &#40;mydriasis&#44; photophobia&#44; thirst&#44; and dysuria&#41;&#46;A total of 3 patients discontinued Ts glycopyrronium at 3&#46;75&#37; due to AE&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Glaser et al&#46;&#44; 2019<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0410"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">RCT&#40;ATMOS 1 and ATMOS 2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">697 in total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ts glycopyrronium 2&#46;4&#37; vs placebo for 4 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">AH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">The group on Ts glycopyrronium exhibited a significant reduction in sweat production&#44; HDSS&#44; and DLQI&#46; AEs were mostly mild&#46; The most common ones were xerostomia &#40;24&#37;&#41;&#44; local discomfort &#40;8&#37;&#41;&#44; and mydriasis &#40;7&#37;&#41;&#46;A total of 4&#37; discontinued treatment following the AEs reported&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Glaser et al&#46;&#44; 2019<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">RCT&#44; open-label extension of the ATMOS 1 and ATMOS 2 trials up to week 44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">550&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ts glycopyrronium at 2&#46;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">AH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">The reduction in DLQI&#44; HDSS&#44; and sweat production was maintained&#46; Most cases experienced AEs&#44; primarily mild &#40;xerostomia&#44; blurred vision&#44; mydriasis&#44; local discomfort&#41;&#46;A total of 44 patients &#40;8&#37;&#41; discontinued treatment following the AEs reported&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pariser et al&#46;&#44; 2022<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0445"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Open-label prospective trial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">120&#40;&#8805; 9 years&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Application of Ts glycopyrronium at 2&#46;4&#37; for 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&#44; or 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&#44; or overnight&#44; or for 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min under occlusion for 4 weeks&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">The greatest reduction in HDSS was achieved with Ts glycopyrronium at 2&#46;4&#37; for 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&#46;Application under occlusion for 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min showed the smallest reduction in HDSS&#46;The most common AE was mydriasis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hebert et al&#46;&#44; 2019<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">RCT&#44; post hoc analysis of the ATMOS 1 and ATMOS 2 RCTs&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">44 children aged 9 and 16 years&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ts glycopyrronium at 2&#46;4&#37; vs placebo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">AH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">This pediatric subpopulation achieved similar results to adults&#58; significant reduction &#40;improvement&#41; in DLQI&#44; HDSS&#44; and sweat production in the intervention group&#46;AEs were mostly mild &#40;xerostomia&#41;&#46;One patient discontinued treatment due to the occurrence of moderate unilateral mydriasis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hebert et al&#46;&#44; 2020<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">RCT&#44; open-label extension of the previous study2 up to week 44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38 children aged 9 and 16 years&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ts glycopyrronium at 2&#46;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">AH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">The therapeutic response and safety profile of the drug were maintained at the 44-week follow-up&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Kim et al&#46;&#44; 2008<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">RCT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Glycopyrronium at 2&#37; on one side of the forehead&#44; placebo on the other side<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">FA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Significant reduction in sweating on the half of the face treated with glycopyrronium&#46; High patient satisfaction with the treatment&#46;Minimal AEs reported&#46; One patient experienced mild headache&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hyun et al&#46;&#44; 2015<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0450"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">RCT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Glycopyrronium at 2&#37; on one side of the forehead&#44; placebo on the other side&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">FA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Significant reduction in sweating on the half of the face treated with glycopyrronium&#44; and a slight decrease in HDSS&#46; Minimal AEs reported&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Nofal et al&#46;&#44; 2022<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0460"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">RCT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Glycopyrrolate at 2&#37; for 9 days vs intradermal TB test&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">FA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Both treatments produced a complete response in 75&#37; of the patients&#44; with significant reductions in HDSS and DLQI&#46; The responses were similar with both agents&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab3591279.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0020"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0025">In the studies&#44; it is not specified whether it corresponds to glycopyrronium bromide&#44; or glycopyrronium tosylate&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Studies on topical glycopyrronium for the management of focal hyperhidrosis&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      5 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0030"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 6"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at6"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">AH&#44; axillary hyperhidrosis&#59; FDA&#44; Food and Drug Administration&#59; FH&#44; focal hyperhidrosis&#59; PH&#44; palmar hyperhidrosis&#59; RCT&#44; randomized clinical trials&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Agent or device&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mechanism of action&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Advantages&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Disadvantages&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical antiperspirants &#40;aluminum salts&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Obstruction of the lumen of eccrine sweat glands&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Low costWide availabilityWell-tolerated&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Local irritationUseful for mild forms of FH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical glycopyrronium&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">AnticholinergicBlocks muscarinic acetylcholine receptor in eccrine sweat glands&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Low costWide availability &#40;available in the market&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Potential for local irritation&#44; and adverse events such as xerostomia and other anticholinergic symptoms &#40;rare&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Effective in moderate to severe FH&#44; in children and adults&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Multiple published RCTs&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Well-tolerated&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Simple application &#40;maintenance&#58; 2 applications per week&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">FDA-approved for the management of AH in patients <span class="elsevierStyleUnderline">&#62;</span> 9 years&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">aged &#8805; 9 years&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical oxybutynin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anticholinergic&#46;Blocks muscarinic acetylcholine receptor in eccrine sweat glands&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">May be useful to treat moderate&#47;severe FH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Potential for local irritation&#44; and adverse events such as like xerostomia &#40;rare&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Well-tolerated&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Limited evidence in children&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Not commercially available in Spain &#40;requires compounding&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical sofpironium&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anticholinergic&#46;Blocks muscarinic acetylcholine receptor in eccrine sweat glands&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">May be useful to treat moderate&#47;severe AH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Potential for local irritation&#44; and adverse events such as like xerostomia &#40;rare&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Well-tolerated&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No studies found in children&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Not commercially available in Spain &#40;requires compounding&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Topical umeclidinium&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anticholinergic&#46;Blocks muscarinic acetylcholine receptor in eccrine sweat glands&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">May be useful to treat moderate&#47;severe AH and PH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Potential for local irritation&#44; and adverse events such as like xerostomia &#40;rare&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Well-tolerated&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No studies found in children&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Not commercially available in Spain &#40;requires compounding&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral oxybutynin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anticholinergic&#46;Blocks muscarinic acetylcholine receptor in eccrine sweat glands&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Low cost&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Systemic drug&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Wide availability&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Most patients experience adverse events such as xerostomia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Effective in moderate and severe FH in both children<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a> and adults&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ill-advised in elderly patients&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Multiple long-term follow-up studies available&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Effective only while being administered&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral glycopyrrolate&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anticholinergic&#46; Blocks acetylcholine action in eccrine sweat glands&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Limited availability in Spain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Systemic drug&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">May be useful to treat moderate and severe FH in children and adults alike&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Most patients experience adverse events such as xerostomia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ill-advised in elderly patients&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Effective only while being administered&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Botulinum toxin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Temporarily blocks acetylcholine release in sympathetic presynaptic nerve terminals&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Effective to treat moderate and severe FH in children and adults alike&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">High cost&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Multiple RCTs available&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">The procedure can be quite painful&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Safe procedure&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Requires reapplication a couple of times a year&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">FDA-approved to treat AH in adults&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Potential serious adverse effects&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Transient muscle weakness&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Iontophoresis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Creates an electric potential gradient that allows the trans-epithelial passage of various solutes&#44; increasing the acidity of eccrine glands&#44; and reducing sweat production&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">May be effective to treat moderate and severe FH in children and adults alike&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">High cost&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">It can be synthesized with tap water&#44; aluminum salts&#44; or glycopyrronium&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Can be performed at home&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Limited availability&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Around a dozen devices have been approved by the FDA to treat PH and PPH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">The procedure can be painful&#44; or uncomfortable&#44; causing paresthesias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Potential fo local irritation&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Microwave thermolysis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Destruction of eccrine sweat glands through local heat &#40;cellular thermolysis&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Effective in moderate and severe casesLong-lasting effect &#40;&#62; 12 months&#41;Minimally invasiveThe MiraDry device &#40;Miramar Labs&#44; CA&#44; United States&#41; has been approved by the FDA to treat AH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">High costLimited availabilityNo studies in the pediatric populationThe procedure can be painful&#44; cause hyperesthesia&#44; patchy local alopecia&#44; or subcutaneous nodules&#46; Very rare cases of brachial plexus injury with transient neuropathy have been reported&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ultrasounds&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Destruction of eccrine sweat glands through focal thermal damage&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Long-lasting effect Minimally invasive&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">High costLimited availabilityNo studies in the pediatric populationThe procedure can be painful&#44; or uncomfortable&#44; cause hematomas&#44; blisters&#44; or hyperpigmentation&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Radiofrequency&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Destruction of eccrine sweat glands through bipolar thermal energy&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Long-lasting effect Minimally invasive&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">High costLimited availabilityNo studies in the pediatric populationThe procedure can be painful&#44; cause erythema or edema&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Liposuction or curettage&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Destruction of eccrine sweat glands&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Long-lasting effect Minimally invasive&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">High costLimited availabilityNo studies in the pediatric populationThe procedure can be painful&#44; or uncomfortable&#44; cause hematomas&#44; blisters&#44; or hyperpigmentation&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sympathectomy&#44; videothoracoscopic sympathectomy&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Denervation of eccrine sweat glands&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Effective in moderate and severe forms of FH in both children and adultsMultiple studies available with long-term follow-upsLong-lasting effect&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">High costLimited availability Anesthetic and surgical risk Postoperative pain may occur&#44; along with hematoma&#44; scars&#44; pneumothorax&#44; hemothorax&#44; subcutaneous emphysema&#44; sensory&#44; and&#47;or limb motor changesHorner&#39;s syndrome &#40;mydriasis&#44; ptosis&#44; and anhidrosis&#41;Compensatory sweating and recurrent hyperhidrosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab3591276.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0025"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0030">The authors emphasize the need to start oral oxybutynin in children at a dose of 2&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg at night with gradual up-titration to a maximum of 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg every 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>hours in children weighing &#62; 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#44; or 2&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg every 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>hours in those weighing &#60; 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#44; or until the desired clinical response has been achieved&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Therapeutics available for the management of focal hyperhidrosis&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:54 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0275"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The etiology&#44; diagnosis&#44; and management of hyperhidrosis&#58; A comprehensive review&#58; Etiology and clinical work-up"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Nawrocki"
                            1 => "J&#46; Cha"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaad.2018.12.071"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "81"
                        "paginaInicial" => "657"
                        "paginaFinal" => "666"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30710604"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0280"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Glycopyrronium tosylate in pediatric primary axillary hyperhidrosis&#58; Post hoc analysis of efficacy and safety findings by age from two phase three randomized controlled trials"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46;A&#46; Hebert"
                            1 => "D&#46;A&#46; Glaser"
                            2 => "L&#46; Green"
                            3 => "W&#46;P&#46; Werschler"
                            4 => "D&#46;W&#46; Forsha"
                            5 => "J&#46; Drew"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "89"
                        "paginaFinal" => "99"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0285"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Primary focal hyperhidrosis&#58; scope of the problem"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D&#46;A&#46; Glaser"
                            1 => "A&#46;A&#46; Hebert"
                            2 => "D&#46;M&#46; Pariser"
                            3 => "N&#46; Solish"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cutis&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "79"
                        "paginaInicial" => "5"
                        "paginaFinal" => "17"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17596096"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0290"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Relationship between depression scores and degree of skin perspiration&#58; A novel cross-sectional study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46; L&#243;pez-L&#243;pez"
                            1 => "R&#46; Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo"
                            2 => "M&#46;E&#46; Losa-Iglesias"
                            3 => "D&#46; Rodr&#237;guez-Sanz"
                            4 => "P&#46; Palomo-L&#243;pez"
                            5 => "C&#46; Calvo-Lobo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/iwj.13004"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int Wound J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "139"
                        "paginaFinal" => "143"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30251361"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0295"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Association of Primary Hyperhidrosis with Depression and Anxiety&#58; A Systematic Review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;K&#46; Kristensen"
                            1 => "D&#46;G&#46; Vestergaard"
                            2 => "C&#46; Swartling"
                            3 => "A&#46; Bygum"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.2340/00015555-3393"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Derm Venereol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "100"
                        "paginaInicial" => "adv00044"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31821514"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0300"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The Impact of Hyperhidrosis on Quality of Life&#58; A Review of the Literature"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Parashar"
                            1 => "T&#46; Adlam"
                            2 => "G&#46; Potts"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Clin Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2023"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "187"
                        "paginaFinal" => "198"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0305"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hyperhidrosis Substantially Reduces Quality of Life in Children&#58; A Retrospective Study Describing Symptoms&#46; Consequences and Treatment with Botulinum Toxin"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46;E&#46; Mirkovic"
                            1 => "A&#46; Rystedt"
                            2 => "M&#46; Balling"
                            3 => "C&#46; Swartling"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.2340/00015555-2755"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Derm Venereol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "98"
                        "paginaInicial" => "103"
                        "paginaFinal" => "107"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28761964"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0310"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Glycopyrronium Tosylate &#40;Qbrexza&#41; for Hyperhidrosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46;E&#46; Nwannunu"
                            1 => "A&#46;L&#46; Limmer"
                            2 => "K&#46; Coleman"
                            3 => "R&#46; Shah"
                            4 => "R&#46;R&#46; Patel"
                            5 => "U&#46;N&#46; Mui"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Skin Ther Lett&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "3"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0315"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Systemic treatment of hyperhidrosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; del Boz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2014.11.012"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "106"
                        "paginaInicial" => "271"
                        "paginaFinal" => "277"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25638324"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0320"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Treatment of primary hyperhidrosis with oral anticholinergic medications&#58; a systematic review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Cruddas"
                            1 => "D&#46;M&#46; Baker"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/jdv.14081"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "31"
                        "paginaInicial" => "952"
                        "paginaFinal" => "963"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27976476"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0325"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The pharmacological treatment and management of hyperhidrosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Campanati"
                            1 => "S&#46; Gregoriou"
                            2 => "A&#46; Milia-Argyti"
                            3 => "G&#46; Kontochristopoulos"
                            4 => "G&#46; Radi"
                            5 => "F&#46; Diotallevi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1080/14656566.2022.2083499"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Expert Opin Pharmacother&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2022"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1217"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1231"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35686667"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0330"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Efficacy and Safety of Botulinum Toxin B in Focal Hyperhidrosis&#58; A Narrative Review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Campanati"
                            1 => "F&#46; Diotallevi"
                            2 => "G&#46; Radi"
                            3 => "E&#46; Martina"
                            4 => "B&#46; Marconi"
                            5 => "I&#46; Bobyr"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3390/toxins15020147"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Toxins&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2023"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "147"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36828461"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0335"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Radiofrequency in the treatment of primary hyperhidrosis&#58; systematic review and meta-analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "F&#46;N&#46; Hasimoto"
                            1 => "D&#46;C&#46; Cataneo"
                            2 => "E&#46;N&#46; Hasimoto"
                            3 => "A&#46;M&#46;G&#46; Ximenes"
                            4 => "A&#46;J&#46;M&#46; Cataneo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s10286-019-00640-w"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Auton Res&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "111"
                        "paginaFinal" => "120"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31552511"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0340"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Treatment of Axillary hyperhidrosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Arora"
                            1 => "M&#46; Kassir"
                            2 => "A&#46; Patil"
                            3 => "P&#46; Sadeghi"
                            4 => "M&#46;H&#46; Gold"
                            5 => "M&#46; Adatto"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/jocd.14378"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Cosmet Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2022"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "62"
                        "paginaFinal" => "70"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34416078"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0345"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The treatment of palmar hyperhidrosis - a systematic review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Chudry"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/ijd.15937"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2022"
                        "volumen" => "61"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1303"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1310"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34653261"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0350"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Efficacy and quality of life outcomes of oxybutynin for treating palmar hyperhidrosis in children younger than 14 years old"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Wolosker"
                            1 => "C&#46; Schvartsman"
                            2 => "M&#46; Krutman"
                            3 => "T&#46;P&#46;D&#46;A&#46; Campbell"
                            4 => "P&#46; Kauffman"
                            5 => "J&#46;R&#46;M&#46; de Campos"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "31"
                        "paginaInicial" => "48"
                        "paginaFinal" => "53"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0355"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical differentiation of primary from secondary hyperhidrosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "H&#46;W&#46; Walling"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaad.2010.03.013"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "64"
                        "paginaInicial" => "690"
                        "paginaFinal" => "695"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21334095"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0360"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The etiology&#44; diagnosis&#44; and management of hyperhidrosis&#58; A comprehensive review&#58; Therapeutic options"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Nawrocki"
                            1 => "J&#46; Cha"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaad.2018.11.066"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "81"
                        "paginaInicial" => "669"
                        "paginaFinal" => "680"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30710603"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0365"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical studies of sweat rate reduction by an over-the-counter soft-solid antiperspirant and comparison with a prescription antiperspirant product in male panelists"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;F&#46; Swaile"
                            1 => "L&#46;T&#46; Elstun"
                            2 => "K&#46;W&#46; Benzing"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10786.x"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "166"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "22"
                        "paginaFinal" => "26"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22385032"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0370"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "An open-label trial of the efficacy of 15&#37; aluminum chloride in 2&#37; salicylic acid gel base in the treatment of moderate-to-severe primary axillary hyperhidrosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "K&#46;H&#46; Flanagan"
                            1 => "D&#46;A&#46; Glaser"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Drugs Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "477"
                        "paginaFinal" => "480"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19537371"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0375"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Efficacy and tolerability of 20&#37; aluminum sesquichlorohydrate vs 20&#37; aluminum chloride for the treatment of axillary hyperhidrosis&#58; A randomized controlled trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Thianboonsong"
                            1 => "S&#46; Kanokrungsee"
                            2 => "A&#46; Paichitrojjana"
                            3 => "M&#46; Udompataikul"
                            4 => "N&#46; Kamanamool"
                            5 => "S&#46; Rojhirunsakool"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/dth.14354"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Dermatol Ther&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "33"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e14354"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32990370"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0380"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Botulinum toxin type a versus topical 20&#37; aluminum chloride for the treatment of moderate to severe primary focal axillary hyperhidrosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46;H&#46; Flanagan"
                            1 => "R&#46; King"
                            2 => "D&#46;A&#46; Glaser"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Drugs Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "221"
                        "paginaFinal" => "227"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18380203"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0385"
              "etiqueta" => "23"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hyperhidrosis plantaris - a randomized&#44; half-side trial for efficacy and safety of an antiperspirant containing different concentrations of aluminium chloride"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Streker"
                            1 => "T&#46; Reuther"
                            2 => "L&#46; Hagen"
                            3 => "M&#46; Kerscher"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Dtsch Dermatol Ges&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "115"
                        "paginaFinal" => "119"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0390"
              "etiqueta" => "24"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Primary hyperhidrosis in children&#58; A review of therapeutics"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Remington"
                            1 => "J&#46; Ruth"
                            2 => "A&#46;A&#46; Hebert"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/pde.14551"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "paginaInicial" => "561"
                        "paginaFinal" => "567"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33660889"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0395"
              "etiqueta" => "25"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Long-term efficacy and safety of 1&#37; glycopyrronium bromide cream in patients with severe primary axillary hyperhidrosis&#58; Results from a Phase 3b trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46;-M&#46; Szeimies"
                            1 => "C&#46; Abels"
                            2 => "A&#46; Kilic"
                            3 => "H&#46; Reich"
                            4 => "B&#46; Berger"
                            5 => "E&#46; Schulze Zur Wiesche"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/jdv.18843"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2023"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "paginaInicial" => "823"
                        "paginaFinal" => "830"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36606529"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0400"
              "etiqueta" => "26"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A glycopyrronium bromide 1&#37; cream for topical treatment of primary axillary hyperhidrosis&#58; efficacy and safety results from a phase IIIa randomized controlled trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Abels"
                            1 => "M&#46; Soeberdt"
                            2 => "A&#46; Kilic"
                            3 => "H&#46; Reich"
                            4 => "U&#46; Knie"
                            5 => "C&#46; Jourdan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                        "volumen" => "185"
                        "paginaInicial" => "315"
                        "paginaFinal" => "322"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0405"
              "etiqueta" => "27"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Safety and efficacy of topical formulations containing 0 5&#44; 1 and 2&#37; glycopyrronium bromide in patients with primary axillary hyperhidrosis&#58; a randomized&#44; double-blind&#44; placebo-controlled study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Masur"
                            1 => "M&#46; Soeberdt"
                            2 => "A&#46; Kilic"
                            3 => "U&#46; Knie"
                            4 => "C&#46; Abels"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/bjd.18234"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "182"
                        "paginaInicial" => "229"
                        "paginaFinal" => "231"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31218668"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0410"
              "etiqueta" => "28"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Topical glycopyrronium tosylate for the treatment of primary axillary hyperhidrosis&#58; Results from the ATMOS-1 and ATMOS-2 phase 3 randomized controlled trials"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46;A&#46; Glaser"
                            1 => "A&#46;A&#46; Hebert"
                            2 => "A&#46; Nast"
                            3 => "W&#46;P&#46; Werschler"
                            4 => "L&#46; Green"
                            5 => "R&#46; Mamelok"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaad.2018.07.002"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "80"
                        "paginaInicial" => "128"
                        "paginaFinal" => "138"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30003988"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0415"
              "etiqueta" => "29"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Topical Glycopyrronium Tosylate for the Treatment of Primary Axillary Hyperhidrosis&#58; Patient-Reported Outcomes from the ATMOS-1 and ATMOS-2 Phase III Randomized Controlled Trials"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46;M&#46; Pariser"
                            1 => "A&#46;A&#46; Hebert"
                            2 => "J&#46; Drew"
                            3 => "J&#46; Quiring"
                            4 => "R&#46; Gopalan"
                            5 => "D&#46;A&#46; Glaser"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s40257-018-0395-0"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Clin Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "135"
                        "paginaFinal" => "145"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30378087"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0420"
              "etiqueta" => "30"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A 44-Week Open-Label Study Evaluating Safety and Efficacy of Topical Glycopyrronium Tosylate in Patients with Primary Axillary Hyperhidrosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46;A&#46; Glaser"
                            1 => "A&#46;A&#46; Hebert"
                            2 => "A&#46; Nast"
                            3 => "W&#46;P&#46; Werschler"
                            4 => "L&#46; Green"
                            5 => "R&#46;D&#46; Mamelok"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s40257-019-00446-6"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Clin Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "593"
                        "paginaFinal" => "604"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31111409"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0425"
              "etiqueta" => "31"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Topical glycopyrronium tosylate in Japanese patients with primary axillary hyperhidrosis&#58; A randomized&#44; double-blind&#44; vehicle-controlled study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Yokozeki"
                            1 => "T&#46; Fujimoto"
                            2 => "S&#46; Wanatabe"
                            3 => "S&#46; Ogawa"
                            4 => "C&#46; Fujii"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/1346-8138.16188"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2022"
                        "volumen" => "49"
                        "paginaInicial" => "86"
                        "paginaFinal" => "94"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34636057"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0430"
              "etiqueta" => "32"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Treatment of Axillary Bromhidrosis with Topical 2&#37; Glycopyrronium Bromide Cream&#58; A Prospective&#44; Non-randomizedm&#44; Open-label Study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Gregoriou"
                            1 => "V&#46; Markantoni"
                            2 => "A&#46; Campanati"
                            3 => "E&#46; Martina"
                            4 => "A&#46; Offidani"
                            5 => "A&#46; Kouris"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Aesthetic Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "E61"
                        "paginaFinal" => "E63"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0435"
              "etiqueta" => "33"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cost-effectiveness of topical glycopyrronium tosylate for the treatment of primary axillary hyperhidrosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "L&#46;M&#46; Bloudek"
                            1 => "K&#46;K&#46; Gillard"
                            2 => "V&#46;B&#46; Nguyen"
                            3 => "S&#46;Z&#46; Klein"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1080/13696998.2020.1855879"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Med Econ&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "29"
                        "paginaFinal" => "37"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33256494"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0440"
              "etiqueta" => "34"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Long-term efficacy and safety of topical glycopyrronium tosylate for the treatment of primary axillary hyperhidrosis&#58; Post hoc pediatric subgroup analysis from a 44-week open-label extension study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46;A&#46; Hebert"
                            1 => "D&#46;A&#46; Glaser"
                            2 => "L&#46; Green"
                            3 => "C&#46; Hull"
                            4 => "J&#46; Cather"
                            5 => "J&#46; Drew"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "paginaInicial" => "490"
                        "paginaFinal" => "497"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0445"
              "etiqueta" => "35"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Open-Label Cohort Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Application of Glycopyrronium Cloth&#44; 2&#46;4&#37; for Palmar Hyperhidrosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Pariser"
                            1 => "E&#46; Rivera"
                            2 => "D&#46; Benedict"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.36849/JDD.6688"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Drugs Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2022"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "488"
                        "paginaFinal" => "495"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35533035"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0450"
              "etiqueta" => "36"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Efficacy and safety of topical glycopyrrolate in patients with facial hyperhidrosis&#58; a randomized&#44; multicentre&#44; double-blinded&#44; placebo-controlled&#44; split-face study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;Y&#46; Hyun"
                            1 => "I&#46;P&#46; Son"
                            2 => "Y&#46; Lee"
                            3 => "H&#46;G&#46; Choi"
                            4 => "K&#46;Y&#46; Park"
                            5 => "K&#46; Li"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/jdv.12518"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "29"
                        "paginaInicial" => "278"
                        "paginaFinal" => "282"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24909188"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0455"
              "etiqueta" => "37"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Topical glycopyrrolate for patients with facial hyperhidrosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "W&#46;O&#46; Kim"
                            1 => "H&#46;K&#46; Kil"
                            2 => "K&#46;B&#46; Yoon"
                            3 => "D&#46;M&#46; Yoon"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "158"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1094"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1097"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0460"
              "etiqueta" => "38"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Intradermal Botulinum Toxin A Injection Versus Topical 2&#37; Glycopyrrolate for the Treatment of Primary Facial Hyperhidrosis&#58; A Pilot Study and Review of Literature"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Nofal"
                            1 => "S&#46; Salem"
                            2 => "S&#46;A&#46; Khashaba"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/DSS.0000000000003490"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Dermatol Surg&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2022"
                        "volumen" => "48"
                        "paginaInicial" => "843"
                        "paginaFinal" => "848"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35917265"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0465"
              "etiqueta" => "39"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Topical Oxybutynin 10&#37; Gel for the Treatment of Primary Focal Hyperhidrosis&#58; A Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Split Area Study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "O&#46; Artzi"
                            1 => "C&#46; Loizides"
                            2 => "E&#46; Zur"
                            3 => "E&#46; Sprecher"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.2340/00015555-2731"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Derm Venereol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "97"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1120"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1124"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28654131"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0470"
              "etiqueta" => "40"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Oxybutynin gel versus nanoemulgel for treating primary palmar hyperhidrosis&#58; A pilot double-blind randomized controlled trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Saki"
                            1 => "N&#46; Shakouri"
                            2 => "F&#46; Rastaghi"
                            3 => "S&#46;A&#46; Hosseini"
                            4 => "S&#46; Alipour"
                            5 => "N&#46; Ahramiyanpour"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/jocd.15715"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Cosmet Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2023"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2268"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2272"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36999480"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0475"
              "etiqueta" => "41"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A novel lotion formulation of 20&#37; oxybutynin hydrochloride for the treatment of primary palmar hyperhidrosis&#58; A randomized&#44; placebo-controlled&#44; double-blind&#44; phase III study in Japan"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Fujimoto"
                            1 => "T&#46; Terahara"
                            2 => "K&#46; Okawa"
                            3 => "H&#46; Inakura"
                            4 => "Y&#46; Hirayama"
                            5 => "H&#46; Yokozeki"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaad.2023.03.025"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2023"
                        "volumen" => "89"
                        "paginaInicial" => "62"
                        "paginaFinal" => "69"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36990320"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0480"
              "etiqueta" => "42"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Oxybutynin 3&#37; gel for the treatment of primary focal hyperhidrosis in adolescents and young adults"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "N&#46;V&#46; Nguyen"
                            1 => "J&#46; Gralla"
                            2 => "J&#46; Abbott"
                            3 => "A&#46;L&#46; Bruckner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/pde.13404"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "208"
                        "paginaFinal" => "212"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29334132"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0485"
              "etiqueta" => "43"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A phase 3&#44; multicenter&#44; randomized&#44; double-blind&#44; vehicle-controlled&#44; parallel-group study of 5&#37; sofpironium bromide &#40;BBI-4000&#41; gel in Japanese patients with primary axillary hyperhidrosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Yokozeki"
                            1 => "T&#46; Fujimoto"
                            2 => "Y&#46; Abe"
                            3 => "M&#46; Igarashi"
                            4 => "A&#46; Ishikoh"
                            5 => "T&#46; Omi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/1346-8138.15668"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                        "volumen" => "48"
                        "paginaInicial" => "279"
                        "paginaFinal" => "288"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33410265"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            43 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0490"
              "etiqueta" => "44"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A phase III&#44; 52-week&#44; open-label study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of 5&#37; sofpironium bromide &#40;BBI-4000&#41; gel in Japanese patients with primary axillary hyperhidrosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Fujimoto"
                            1 => "Y&#46; Abe"
                            2 => "M&#46; Igarashi"
                            3 => "A&#46; Ishikoh"
                            4 => "T&#46; Omi"
                            5 => "H&#46; Kanda"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/1346-8138.15927"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                        "volumen" => "48"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1149"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1161"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34041788"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            44 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0495"
              "etiqueta" => "45"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A phase 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a randomized controlled study to evaluate the pharmacokinetic&#44; safety&#44; tolerability and clinical effect of topically applied Umeclidinium in subjects with primary axillary hyperhidrosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Nasir"
                            1 => "R&#46; Bissonnette"
                            2 => "C&#46; Maari"
                            3 => "J&#46; DuBois"
                            4 => "T&#46; Pene Dumitrescu"
                            5 => "J&#46; Haddad"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/jdv.14651"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "145"
                        "paginaFinal" => "151"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29055158"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            45 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0500"
              "etiqueta" => "46"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Safety and efficacy of oxybutynin in patients with hyperhidrosis&#58; systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; El-Samahy"
                            1 => "A&#46; Mouffokes"
                            2 => "M&#46;M&#46; Badawy"
                            3 => "S&#46; Amro"
                            4 => "T&#46; Fayad"
                            5 => "O&#46;A&#46; Abdelwahab"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00403-023-02587-5"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Dermatol Res&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2023"
                        "volumen" => "315"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2215"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2226"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36869926"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            46 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0505"
              "etiqueta" => "47"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Long-term results of the treatment of primary hyperhidrosis with oxybutynin&#58; follow-up of 1&#44;658 cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Wolosker"
                            1 => "P&#46; Kauffman"
                            2 => "J&#46;R&#46;M&#46; de Campos"
                            3 => "C&#46;B&#46; Faustino"
                            4 => "M&#46;F&#46;A&#46; da Silva"
                            5 => "M&#46;P&#46; Teivelis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/ijd.14872"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "59"
                        "paginaInicial" => "709"
                        "paginaFinal" => "715"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32301117"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            47 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0510"
              "etiqueta" => "48"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Survival study of treatment adherence by patients given oral oxibutynin for hyperhidrosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;F&#46; Mill&#225;n-Cayetano"
                            1 => "J&#46; Del Boz"
                            2 => "P&#46; Garc&#237;a-Montero"
                            3 => "C&#46; Garc&#237;a-Harana"
                            4 => "F&#46; Rivas Ruiz"
                            5 => "M&#46; de Troya-Mart&#237;n"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/jdv.14734"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1034"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1037"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29220103"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            48 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0515"
              "etiqueta" => "49"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Craniofacial hyperhidrosis&#58; Clinical characteristics and response to treatment in a cohort of 97 patients treated with oral oxybutynin"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Garcia-Souto"
                            1 => "J&#46; del Boz"
                            2 => "M&#46; Colmenero-Sendra"
                            3 => "J&#46; Polo-Padillo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Dermatol Ther&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e14658"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0735109721004617"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "07351097"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            49 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0520"
              "etiqueta" => "50"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Tolerance of oral oxybutynin in the treatment of hyperhidrosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Del Boz Gonzalez"
                            1 => "D&#46; Rodr&#237;guez Bar&#243;n"
                            2 => "J&#46;F&#46; Mill&#225;n-Cayetano"
                            3 => "M&#46; de Troya Martin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/dth.14197"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Dermatol Ther&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "33"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e14197"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32794595"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            50 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0525"
              "etiqueta" => "51"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Long-Term Efficacy of Oxybutynin for Palmar and Plantar Hyperhidrosis in Children Younger than 14 Years"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Wolosker"
                            1 => "M&#46;P&#46; Teivelis"
                            2 => "M&#46; Krutman"
                            3 => "R&#46;P&#46; de Paula"
                            4 => "C&#46; Schvartsman"
                            5 => "P&#46; Kauffman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/pde.12385"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "663"
                        "paginaFinal" => "667"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25490865"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            51 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0530"
              "etiqueta" => "52"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Treatment of Primary Craniofacial Hyperhidrosis&#58; A Systematic Review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Nicholas"
                            1 => "A&#46; Quddus"
                            2 => "D&#46;M&#46; Baker"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s40257-015-0136-6"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Clin Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "361"
                        "paginaFinal" => "370"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26055729"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            52 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0535"
              "etiqueta" => "53"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anticholinergic drugs and the risk of dementia&#58; A systematic review and meta-analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "Y&#46;-B&#46; Zheng"
                            1 => "L&#46; Shi"
                            2 => "X&#46;-M&#46; Zhu"
                            3 => "Y&#46;-P&#46; Bao"
                            4 => "L&#46;-J&#46; Bai"
                            5 => "J&#46;-Q&#46; Li"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.04.031"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurosci Biobehav Rev&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                        "volumen" => "127"
                        "paginaInicial" => "296"
                        "paginaFinal" => "306"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33933505"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            53 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0540"
              "etiqueta" => "54"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia&#58; A Nested Case-Control Study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46;A&#46;C&#46; Coupland"
                            1 => "T&#46; Hill"
                            2 => "T&#46; Dening"
                            3 => "R&#46; Morriss"
                            4 => "M&#46; Moore"
                            5 => "J&#46; Hippisley-Cox"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0677"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA Intern Med&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "179"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1084"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1093"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31233095"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/00017310/0000011500000004/v2_202407100447/S000173102400084X/v2_202407100447/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "6180"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Dermatolog&#237;a pr&#225;ctica"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/00017310/0000011500000004/v2_202407100447/S000173102400084X/v2_202407100447/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA000044&text.app=https://actasdermo.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S000173102400084X?idApp=UINPBA000044"
]