Development of a Questionnaire on Knowledge, Habits, and Attitudes on Sexually Transmitted Infections in Teenagers and Young Adults

array:24 ["pii" => "S0001731023009407" "issn" => "00017310" "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2023.07.024" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-04-01" "aid" => "3749" "copyright" => "AEDV" "copyrightAnyo" => "2023" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "crp" "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2024;115:387-92" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0001731024000759" "issn" => "00017310" "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2024.02.005" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-04-01" "aid" => "3828" "copyright" => "AEDV" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "crp" "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2024;115:T387-T392" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "es" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Comunicación Breve" "titulo" => " Generación de un cuestionario sobre conocimientos, hábitos y actitudes sobre infecciones de transmisión sexual en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "T387" "paginaFinal" => "T392" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Development of a Questionnaire on Knowledge, Habits, and Attitudes on Sexually Transmitted Infections in Teenagers and Young Adults" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "C. Salas-Marquez, R. Bosch García, J.B. Repiso Jiménez, P. Clavo Escribano, F. Rivas Ruiz" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "C." "apellidos" => "Salas-Marquez" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Bosch García" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.B." "apellidos" => "Repiso Jiménez" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Clavo Escribano" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Rivas Ruiz" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731024000759?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/00017310/0000011500000004/v2_202407100447/S0001731024000759/v2_202407100447/es/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0001731024000899" "issn" => "00017310" "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2023.10.044" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-04-01" "aid" => "3842" "copyright" => "AEDV" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "rev" "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2024;115:T374-T386" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Review" "titulo" => " Popular Diets and Skin Effects: A Narrative Review" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "T374" "paginaFinal" => "T386" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Dietas populares y su impacto en la piel. Una revisión narrativa" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 849 "Ancho" => 752 "Tamanyo" => 59521 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Prurigo pigmentosa, keto rash. Highly pruritic erythematous plaques on the dorsal back region. Note the subtle reticulated post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation on the central dorsal back region. The patient had been following a strict ketogenic diet for 4 months, resulting in significant weight loss. The clinical condition completely resolved after a 1-month course of doxycycline 100mg/day, along with diet discontinuation." ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "M. Mansilla-Polo, J. Piquero-Casals, D. Morgado-Carrasco" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Mansilla-Polo" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Piquero-Casals" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "D." "apellidos" => "Morgado-Carrasco" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731024000899?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/00017310/0000011500000004/v2_202407100447/S0001731024000899/v2_202407100447/en/main.assets" ] "asociados" => array:1 [ 0 => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0001731024000759" "issn" => "00017310" "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2024.02.005" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-04-01" "aid" => "3828" "copyright" => "AEDV" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "crp" "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2024;115:T387-T392" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "es" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Comunicación Breve" "titulo" => " Generación de un cuestionario sobre conocimientos, hábitos y actitudes sobre infecciones de transmisión sexual en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "T387" "paginaFinal" => "T392" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Development of a Questionnaire on Knowledge, Habits, and Attitudes on Sexually Transmitted Infections in Teenagers and Young Adults" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "C. Salas-Marquez, R. Bosch García, J.B. Repiso Jiménez, P. Clavo Escribano, F. Rivas Ruiz" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "C." "apellidos" => "Salas-Marquez" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Bosch García" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.B." "apellidos" => "Repiso Jiménez" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Clavo Escribano" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Rivas Ruiz" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731024000759?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/00017310/0000011500000004/v2_202407100447/S0001731024000759/v2_202407100447/es/main.assets" ] ] "en" => array:18 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Brief Communication" "titulo" => "Development of a Questionnaire on Knowledge, Habits, and Attitudes on Sexually Transmitted Infections in Teenagers and Young Adults" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "387" "paginaFinal" => "392" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "C. Salas-Marquez, R. Bosch García, J.B. Repiso Jiménez, P. Clavo Escribano, F. Rivas Ruiz" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "C." "apellidos" => "Salas-Marquez" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "cristi.csm@gmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Bosch García" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "d" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J.B." "apellidos" => "Repiso Jiménez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Clavo Escribano" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "e" "identificador" => "aff0025" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Rivas Ruiz" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "f" "identificador" => "aff0030" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:6 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Área de Dermatología y Venereología, Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, Spain" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Programa de Doctorado, Biomedicina, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Medicina y Dermatología, Área de Dermatología y Venereología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain" "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Área de Dermatología y Venereología, Hospital Clínico Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain" "etiqueta" => "d" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] 4 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Centro Sanitario Sandoval, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, IdISSC, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "e" "identificador" => "aff0025" ] 5 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Área de Investigación, Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, Spain" "etiqueta" => "f" "identificador" => "aff0030" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Generación de un cuestionario sobre conocimientos, hábitos y actitudes sobre infecciones de transmisión sexual en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes" ] ] "textoCompleto" => "IntroductionTeenagers are dramatically affected by sexually transmitted infections (STIs).<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095">1,2</a> The early practice of sexual relations and the teenargers’ reluctance to use condoms could explain the rise of STIs.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105">3,4</a> Many of these teenagers have heard of HIV and AIDS, but very few of them are aware of other infections such as chlamydia or the human papillomavirus<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105">3</a> despite having received STIs training.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0115">5,6</a> Education and training on STIs to decrease the risk of contracting these infections needs to improve.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0115">5,7,8</a>The Delphi method is a structured technique with a multistage process designed to turn the opinions of a surveyed group into a consensus.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135">9,10</a> It is often used in social sciences and health, including dermatology, for data mining purposes, especially if there is little documentation on the issue at stake.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145">11</a>The Coordinator of the Andalusian Plan against HIV/AIDS and other STIs collaborated in this project.MethodsAfter a structured literature review, we did not find any validated tools to evaluate the knowledge, habits, and attitudes of teenagers and young adults on STIs. Therefore, we deemed necessary to elaborate and validate an updated STIs questionnaire for contemporary teenagers and young adults to come up with the proper training tools (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0040">supplementary data I</a>).The categories of the questionnaire were established following the Delphi method. We considered three sections: knowledge, habits, and attitude. Also, the items proposed by the expert panel were clustered under different domains suggested in the relevant literature available.An anonymous expert panel was selected. A critical evaluation of the domains was conducted by each panelist during the first half of July 2019. Each domain was scored from 1 to 9. Only the domains that scored between 6 and 9 were accepted. Both the median scores and strict disagreement (when, at least, 1 of the scores fell within the range from 1 to 3 and, at least, 1 of the scores fell within the range from 7 to 9) were assessed in each dimension and item. It was determined whether the item was adequate (if the median range went from 7 to 9 and there was no disagreement), inappropriate (if the median range went from 1 to 3 without disagreement), and equivocal (if the median range went from 4 to 6, therefore with disagreement on item adequacy). Finally, only items without strict disagreement were accepted. A limit of 50 items per expert was established. A comprehensive list of items, with closed-ended questions was submitted by the expert panel and received during the second half of July 2019. Redundant items were streamlined and a preliminary synthesis report including 104 items with new domains was elaborated. This preliminary synthesis was submitted to the experts for critical analysis (to be scored between 1 and 9) from August through September 2019. Back in October 2019, a new synthesis report was drafted, with a limit of 50 items to avoid weariness. A qualified Spanish linguist reviewed the correct drafting of each item and domain and their accurate addition into each section: knowledge, habits, or attitudes.ResultsA total of 11 panelists were initially contacted, 1 of whom refused to participate and 2 who did not actively contribute and, therefore, were not taken in consideration. Finally, 8 experts made up the panel (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0040">supplementary data II</a>). After the 1st round, a total of 11 domains and 104 items were considered (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>). At the end of the 2nd round, we had a total 7 domains for knowledge, 4 for behavior, and 6 for attitudes (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>). The median score for accepted domains and items was ≥8, finally leading to a questionnaire of 14 domains and 40 items (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>). All items but 4 have 5 options available per answer (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>).<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia>DiscussionAs far as we know, this is the first questionnaire designed to specifically study the knowledge, habits and attitudes of teenagers and young adults on STIs, while considering that they are particularly vulnerable to these infections.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095">1,2</a> There are questionnaires of knowledge limited to particular groups such as HIV infected individuals,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155">13</a> Hispanic men in the United States,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110">4</a> or college students.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120">6</a> However, we have not found any surveys aimed at teenagers alone.The items of our questionnaire illustrate the most important points outlined by the panelists. We took into account recent changes in sexual behavior such as early initiation of sexual relations and the teenagers’ reluctance to use condoms,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105">3</a> but also the rising sexual practices of oral and anal sex. Sexual relations between young people with same-sex partners is also on the rise.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160">14</a> All the above calls for a new approach to the terms homo- or hetero-sexual, avoiding any categorizations to make conversations on this issue more fluid and comfortable,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130">8</a> especially when dealing with self-administered questionnaires.The main method to control STIs is sexual education.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165">15</a> In Spain, the ratio of new HIV infections is above average in Europe, and the diagnoses of syphilis, gonorrhea, venereal lymphogranuloma, and genital herpes have increased significantly over the past decade.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170">16</a> Therefore, promoting healthy sexual habits in early adolescence is an important strategy to prevent STIs.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170">16</a> Most STIs prevention campaigns have been focused on HIV despite the increase of other curable STIs.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165">15</a> Although STIs prevention programs have been widely implemented, they have a limited effectiveness on teenagers because they focus on adult problems.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175">17</a> Therefore, the design of these programs must be improved, adapting them to the addressed age range. For this reason, our questionnaire explores the knowledge, habits, and attitudes associated with all STIs, not just HIV in contemporary teenagers.An increasing use of consensus methods, such as “Brainstorming” or the “Delphi method”, among others, has been observed in the medical literature reviewed. They are useful for making decisions in contradictory cases or when information is lacking.In our study we have eight experts, a number similar to that seen in other questionnaires on STIs development.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155">13</a> Cases where panelists disagreed in their views were associated with more and better solutions than in more homogeneous groups.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140">10</a> To select the members of our panel, we considered people with extensive knowledge on the subject, while looking for a multidisciplinary representation of health professionals who remain in close contact with teenagers. These professionals included dermatologists, internists, epidemiologists, gynecologists, general practitioners, and high school teachers. We maintained anonymity among the panelists to keep impartiality and avoid biases when evaluating the items depending on who had generated them. The benefit of impartiality and anonymity among the panelists has been reported in previous studies.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135">9</a> The answers from each round were summarized and submitted to the panel to reach a consensus similar to that described in the medical literature available.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135">9</a> Initially, 31 of the 137 reviewed studies were selected to be submitted to the experts as examples of current knowledge on STIs in teenagers in full compliance with the Delphi method,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135">9</a> and following the method of another developed questionnaire on STIs knowledge.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155">13</a> The responses of the panelists were arranged by score, which is similar to the routine clinical practice<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180">18</a> by placing them in descending order depending on the score. Feedback between rounds broadened perspectives, and created new ideas.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140">10</a> Although some authors considered 4 rounds as optimal, recent studies have considered that 2 or 3 rounds are more appropriate because of the need for “knowing when to stop” and “avoiding weariness”, being necessary to balance time, costs, and possible participant fatigue.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140">10</a> We agree with this, and accordingly our study was designed in two steps. There is no established rate to define consensus as threshold varies in the medical literature available from 51% to 70%, or even >80%.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135">9</a> In our case, we reached consensus for items and domains of >80%, which led to a 40-item survey. The number of items is similar to that of other questionnaires on STIs from similar studies [80 items,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110">4</a> 27 items,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155">13</a> 50 items<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150">12</a>]. The limitations of this type of study are the subjectivity involved when selecting the experts, the number of “rounds” involved, or the percentage retained for “consensus”.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135">9</a> Similarly, the representation of a wide range of health professionals resulted in different preferences for the items to be evaluated according to the different professions. However, this was compensated by the high median score selected for domains and items.This is the very first questionnaire to analyze the knowledge, habits, and attitudes of contemporary teenagers and young adults on STIs (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0040">supplementary data III</a>) using the Delphi method for validation. This questionnaire was built to be used as a training tool on STIs. The Delphi method is based on questions asked by a panel of professionals from different fields of medicine and teaching. All the panelists are in close contact with the young population. The interest of this work is to devise effective information and training programs for the prevention of STIs in teenagers and young adults, specifically addressed to the actual shortcomings of this vulnerable sector of the population with continuously changing sexual habits.We think it is absolutely necessary to have a validated questionnaire on STIs in teenagers and young adults to elaborate suitable educational tools to prevent surges of STIs and unwanted pregnancies in this range of population.Conflict of interestsThe authors declare that they have no conflict of interest." "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:11 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres2200403" "titulo" => "Abstract" "secciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1846689" "titulo" => "Keywords" ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres2200404" "titulo" => "Resumen" "secciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "identificador" => "abst0010" ] ] ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1846688" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 5 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Methods" ] 6 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Results" ] 7 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0020" "titulo" => "Discussion" ] 8 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0025" "titulo" => "Conflict of interests" ] 9 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xack758462" "titulo" => "Acknowledgements" ] 10 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1846689" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Questionnaire" 1 => "Prevention" 2 => "Sexually transmitted infections" 3 => "Teenagers" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1846688" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Cuestionario" 1 => "Prevención" 2 => "Infecciones de transmisión sexual" 3 => "Adolescentes" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "Communication with teenagers who are significantly affected by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is essential for the sake of prevention. The aim of this study is to develop a specific questionnaire for surveying the degree of knowledge, behavior, and attitudes of current teenagers and young adults on STIs to come up with the proper training tools. We conducted the study following the Delphi method, a 2-round critical assessment score (from 1 to 9) of all domains and items. Only domains and items with median scores ≥8 were selected. A total of 8 panelists were involved in this survey. After establishing a median score ≥8, a total of 14 domains and 40 items were eventually selected. This is the first questionnaire ever conducted to study the knowledge, habits, and attitudes of contemporary teenagers and young adults on STIs, and stands as a valuable tool for future training on STI prevention in teenagers and young adults." ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "La comunicación con los adolescentes, quienes están marcadamente afectados por las infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS) es imprescindible para diseñar programas de prevención. El objetivo de este estudio es desarrollar un cuestionario específico para estudiar el grado de conocimiento, los hábitos y las actitudes de los adolescentes y los adultos jóvenes frente a las ITS. El estudio se desarrolló siguiendo el método Delphi con un panel de expertos. Posteriormente se realizó una evaluación crítica (puntuación de 1 a 9) de todos los dominios e ítems a través de 2 vueltas, seleccionándose dominios y elementos con una puntuación mediana ≥8. Participaron un total de 8 panelistas. Al establecerse la mediana de puntuación en ≥8, quedaron finalmente aceptados 14 dominios y 40 ítems. Este es el primer cuestionario que analiza los conocimientos, los hábitos y las actitudes de los adolescentes y los adultos jóvenes actuales sobre las ITS, y una valiosa herramienta para la formación futura sobre la prevención de las ITS en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes." ] ] "apendice" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "apendice" => "The following are the supplementary data to this article:<elsevierMultimedia ident="upi0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="upi0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="upi0015"></elsevierMultimedia>" "etiqueta" => "Appendix B" "titulo" => "Supplementary data" "identificador" => "sec0040" ] ] ] ] "multimedia" => array:5 [ 0 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0005" "etiqueta" => "Table 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at1" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:2 [ "leyenda" => "New domains and scores after the 2nd round." "tablatextoimagen" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Section \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Domain \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mean score \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">Knowledge</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Conceptual definition \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">7.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Epidemiology and transmission \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Diagnosis \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Treatment \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Consequences and complications \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">Habits</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Protection methods \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Risk relationships \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="middle">Attitudes</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Counseling \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Avoid contagion \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Know your current health status \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Know what to do with your sexual partners \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">After the 1st round.</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab3591252.png" ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Section \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Domain \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mean score \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">Knowledge</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Prevention \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Clinical expression \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">Habits</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Way of life and relationships \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">7.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Periodical testing \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">Attitudes</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Learning \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Attitude toward sex and sexually transmitted infections \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab3591253.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Domains and scores." ] ] 1 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0010" "etiqueta" => "Table 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at2" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:2 [ "leyenda" => "All items of attitudes have 5 possible answers (Strongly disagree/Somewhat disagree/Indifferent/Agree/Strongly agree), except for item no. 6 that has 4 possible answers: some friend/My parents/Some teacher/The Internet)." "tablatextoimagen" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Domains \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Items \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">P \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="middle">Conceptual definition (7.6) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you know the terms STIs (sexually transmitted infections) or STDs (sexually transmitted diseases)? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">Epidemiology and transmission (9)</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Pets, air, kissing on the cheek, sharing laundry, food, or drinks with HIV-positive people can put us at risk of contracting the virus \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">HIV-positive people without clinical signs of the disease, can transmit the virus \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you think that the condom totally prevents us from contracting human papillomavirus, syphilis, and herpes infections? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you think that STIs are transmitted only through genital sexual relations? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you think it would be safe to stop using the condom with a new “trusted” partner, but not tested for STIs, if we are using the pill? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you think that if you have the period or your partner does, you can stop using the condom? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you think that sex without a condom is the main cause of STI infection? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">Prevention (8.8)</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you think that the vaccine vs human papilloma virus infection is effective to prevent cervical cancer in women? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you think that young people like you know where to get counseling regarding prevention and control the transmission of these infections? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you think that if you are up to date with all the vaccines on the official schedule, you cannot get infected with syphilis, gonococcus, chlamydia, or herpes? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you think that condoms are an effective way to protect you against HIV? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you think that using the condom before ejaculating would be enough to avoid the contagion of a STI? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="middle">Clinical expression (8) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you think you can have a STI without symptoms? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="middle">Diagnosis (8.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you think that early diagnosis of HIV makes treatment more effective and reduces the possibility of infection by reducing the amount of HIV in the body? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">Consequences and complications (8)</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you think that there is a STI involved in the development of cancer in the anal and genital areas? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you think that a woman can be sterile due to a STI? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">All items of knowledge with 5 possible responses (Strongly disagree/Somewhat disagree/Indifferent/Agree/Strongly agree).</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab3591251.png" ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Domains \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Items \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">P \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="middle">Way of life and relationships (7.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you watch videos, or have you visited websites on sexually transmitted diseases? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="9" align="left" valign="middle">Protection methods (9)</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you know if you are vaccinated vs STIs? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you use condoms in your sexual relationships? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Have you had sex with vaginal penetration? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Have you had sex with anal penetration? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Have you had oral sex? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Are you using mobile applications to search for sexual contacts? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Are you using “chemsex” (drugs along with sexual relations) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Indicate how many different partners you have had relationships with over the last 6 months (including oral, vaginal, or anal sex) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Have you had any sexually transmitted diseases? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">All items of habits have 5 possible answers (Never/Rarely/Occasionally/Frequently/Very frequently) except for items no. 2 and no. 10 with the possible answers “yes”, or “no”, and item no. 9 with a possible numerical answer.</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab3591250.png" ] ] 2 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Domains \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Items \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">P \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="middle">Learning (8) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you think a course on sexual health and risks would be needed in school? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="middle">Attitude toward sex and sexually transmitted infections (8.5)</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you think that early access to pornography can condition the attitude toward sex and the kind of sexual relations among young people? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you think you would have sex if you had a STI? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you think or worry on the possible risk of being infected with a STI when you have a sexual relationship? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you think or worry on the possible risk of transmitting a STI to your partner when you have a sexual relationship? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="middle">Counseling (8.6)</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">When you had any doubts on these infections, did you look for counseling? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Would it help to have a phone contact to ask your questions on these infections? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Would you like to be able to go to a place without having to give your personal information, to consult when you suspect that you have a sexually transmitted disease? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="middle">Avoid contagion (9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you think that if you have sex with someone with HIV you should always use a condom? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="middle">Knowing your current state of health (8.2) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Do you think that young people worry about their STI status? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="middle">Knowing how to deal with your sexual partners (8.1)</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Would you tell your partner of the last 3–6 months that you’ve been diagnosed with a STI? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Would you like your partner to tell you if this were the case? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Would you tell your partner you have a STI? \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab3591249.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Domains and items associated with knowledge, habits, and attitudes after the 2nd round." ] ] 2 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "upi0005" "etiqueta" => "Supplementary data I" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAECOMPONENTE" "mostrarFloat" => false "mostrarDisplay" => true "Ecomponente" => array:2 [ "fichero" => "mmc1.pdf" "ficheroTamanyo" => 79575 ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Structured literature review." ] ] 3 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "upi0010" "etiqueta" => "Supplementary data II" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAECOMPONENTE" "mostrarFloat" => false "mostrarDisplay" => true "Ecomponente" => array:2 [ "fichero" => "mmc2.pdf" "ficheroTamanyo" => 58138 ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Panelists and their qualification. AEDV (Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology)." ] ] 4 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "upi0015" "etiqueta" => "Supplementary data III" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAECOMPONENTE" "mostrarFloat" => false "mostrarDisplay" => true "Ecomponente" => array:2 [ "fichero" => "mmc3.pdf" "ficheroTamanyo" => 2507409 ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Questionnaire in English and its translation in Spanish." ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0015" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:18 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0095" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Development of a sexual helath screening tool for adolescent emergency department patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M.A. Goyal" 1 => "J.A. Shea" 2 => "K.L. Hayes" 3 => "G. Badolato" 4 => "J.M. Chamberlain" 5 => "T.F.J. Zaoutis" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/acem.12994" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acad Emerg Med" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "23" "paginaInicial" => "809" "paginaFinal" => "815" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27126128" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0100" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Interventions to reduce risk for sexually transmitted infections in adolescents: a meta-analysis of trials, 2008–2016" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A. Morales" 1 => "J.P. Espada" 2 => "M. Orgilés" 3 => "S. Escribano" 4 => "B.T. Johnson" 5 => "M. Lightfoot" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "PLoS One" "fecha" => "2018" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "2008" "paginaFinal" => "2016" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0105" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Awareness and knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases among secondary school students in two German cities" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "F. Samkange-Zeeb" 1 => "R.T. Mikolajczyk" 2 => "H. Zeeb" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s10900-012-9614-4" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Community Health" "fecha" => "2013" "volumen" => "38" "paginaInicial" => "293" "paginaFinal" => "300" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23001541" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0110" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Young Hispanic men's HIV and STI knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "E.A. Fenkl" 1 => "S.G. Jones" 2 => "R. Orta" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1177/1540415316657825" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Hisp Heal Care Int" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "14" "paginaInicial" => "109" "paginaFinal" => "115" "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0735109711028397" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "07351097" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0115" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Adolescent knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "L.R. Clark" 1 => "M. Jackson" 2 => "L. Allen-Taylor" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/00007435-200208000-00002" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Sex Transm Dis" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "29" "paginaInicial" => "436" "paginaFinal" => "443" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12172527" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0120" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "University students’ knowledge of STDs: labels, symptoms and transmission" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "V. Minichiello" 1 => "S. Paxton" 2 => "V. Cowling" 3 => "G. Cross" 4 => "J. Savage" 5 => "A. Sculthorpe" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1258/0956462961918077" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J STD AIDS" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "353" "paginaFinal" => "358" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8894825" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S1473309913703633" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "14733099" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0125" "etiqueta" => "7" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Awareness and knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among school-going teenagers in Europe: a systematic review of published literature" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "F.N. Samkange-Zeeb" 1 => "L. Spallek" 2 => "H. Zeeb" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1186/1471-2458-11-727" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMC Public Health" "fecha" => "2011" "volumen" => "11" "paginaInicial" => "727" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21943100" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0130" "etiqueta" => "8" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Physicians talking about sex, sexuality, and protection with adolescents" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "L. Fuzzell" 1 => "C.G. Shields" 2 => "S.C. Alexander" 3 => "J.D. Fortenberry" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.01.017" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Adolesc Heal" "fecha" => "2017" "volumen" => "61" "paginaInicial" => "6" "paginaFinal" => "23" ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0135" "etiqueta" => "9" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "F. Hasson" 1 => "S. Keeney" 2 => "H. McKenna" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Adv Nurs" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "32" "paginaInicial" => "1008" "paginaFinal" => "1015" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11095242" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0140" "etiqueta" => "10" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The Delphi technique: myths and realities" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "C. Powell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02537.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Adv Nurs" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "41" "paginaInicial" => "376" "paginaFinal" => "382" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12581103" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0145" "etiqueta" => "11" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Oral propranolol in the treatment of proliferating infantile haemangiomas: British Society for Paediatric Dermatology consensus guidelines" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "L. Solman" 1 => "M. Glover" 2 => "P.E. Beattie" 3 => "H. Buckley" 4 => "S. Clark" 5 => "J.E. Gach" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/bjd.16779" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol" "fecha" => "2018" "volumen" => "179" "paginaInicial" => "582" "paginaFinal" => "589" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29774538" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0150" "etiqueta" => "12" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Development and validation of questionnaire measuring attitudes towards sexual health among university students" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "N. Nemcic" 1 => "S. Novak" 2 => "L. Matic" 3 => "I. Novosel" 4 => "O. Kronja" 5 => "D. Hren" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Croat Med J" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "46" "paginaInicial" => "52" "paginaFinal" => "57" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15726676" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0155" "etiqueta" => "13" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Development and psychometric evaluation of the patient's HIV knowledge questionnaire (PHKQ)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "I.L. Jackson" 1 => "J.M. Okonta" 2 => "C.V. Ukwe" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s11096-020-00963-z" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Clin Pharm" "fecha" => "2020" "volumen" => "42" "paginaInicial" => "695" "paginaFinal" => "702" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31939032" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0160" "etiqueta" => "14" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Heterosexual practices among young people in britain: evidence from three national surveys of sexual attitudes and lifestyles" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "R. Lewis" 1 => "C. Tanton" 2 => "C.H. Mercer" 3 => "K.R. Mitchell" 4 => "M. Palmer" 5 => "W. Macdowall" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.07.004" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Adolesc Heal" "fecha" => "2017" "volumen" => "61" "paginaInicial" => "694" "paginaFinal" => "702" "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0735109710041975" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "07351097" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0165" "etiqueta" => "15" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Web 2.0 tools in the prevention of curables sexually transmitted diseases: scoping review" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M. Sanz Lorene" 1 => "C. Wanden Berghe" 2 => "R.S.V.J. Castejon Bolea" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Med Internet Res" "fecha" => "2018" "volumen" => "20" "paginaInicial" => "113" "paginaFinal" => "123" ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0170" "etiqueta" => "16" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Short-term evaluation of a skill-development sexual education program for spanish teenagers compared with a well-established program" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "J.P. Espada" 1 => "A. Morales" 2 => "M. Orgilés" 3 => "J.B. Jemmott" 4 => "L.S. Jemmott" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.08.018" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Adolesc Heal" "fecha" => "2015" "volumen" => "56" "paginaInicial" => "30" "paginaFinal" => "37" ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0175" "etiqueta" => "17" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Adult involvement in teenage childbearing and STD" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "M.A. Males" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/s0140-6736(95)92105-2" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Lancet" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "346" "paginaInicial" => "64" "paginaFinal" => "65" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7603210" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0180" "etiqueta" => "18" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Development and validation of the bicultural youth acculturation questionnaire" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A. Kukaswadia" 1 => "I. Janssen" 2 => "W. Pickett" 3 => "J. Bajwa" 4 => "K. Georgiades" 5 => "R. Lalonde" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1371/journal.pone.0161048" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "PLoS One" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "11" "paginaInicial" => "e0161048" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27557080" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "agradecimientos" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "identificador" => "xack758462" "titulo" => "Acknowledgements" "texto" => "We wish to express our gratitude to all the panelists involved: Alicia Comunión Artieda, Juan Bosco Repiso Jiménez, Laura Padilla España, Nuria Blázquez Sánchez, Víctor Fuentes, Luz López Ortiz, Javier de la Torre Lima, Eva Pavón, Antonio Gregorio Rodríguez Martínez. Also, we wish to thank Antonio Rodríguez López for reviewing the list of items included, and their contribution to the domains of the questionnaire." "vista" => "all" ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/00017310/0000011500000004/v2_202407100447/S0001731023009407/v2_202407100447/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "76882" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Comunicaciones Breves" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/00017310/0000011500000004/v2_202407100447/S0001731023009407/v2_202407100447/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA000044&text.app=https://actasdermo.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731023009407?idApp=UINPBA000044"]

Statistics

Brief Communication

Development of a Questionnaire on Knowledge, Habits, and Attitudes on Sexually Transmitted Infections in Teenagers and Young Adults

Generación de un cuestionario sobre conocimientos, hábitos y actitudes sobre infecciones de transmisión sexual en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes

C. Salas-Marqueza,b,

Corresponding author

cristi.csm@gmail.com

Corresponding author.

, R. Bosch Garcíac,d, J.B. Repiso Jiméneza, P. Clavo Escribanoe, F. Rivas Ruizf

a Área de Dermatología y Venereología, Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, Spain

b Programa de Doctorado, Biomedicina, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain

c Departamento de Medicina y Dermatología, Área de Dermatología y Venereología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain

d Área de Dermatología y Venereología, Hospital Clínico Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain

e Centro Sanitario Sandoval, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, IdISSC, Madrid, Spain

f Área de Investigación, Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, Spain

Read

3408

Times
was read the article

910

Total PDF

2498

Total HTML

Share statistics

 array:24 [
  "pii" => "S0001731023009407"
  "issn" => "00017310"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2023.07.024"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-04-01"
  "aid" => "3749"
  "copyright" => "AEDV"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2023"
  "documento" => "simple-article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "subdocumento" => "crp"
  "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2024;115:387-92"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:1 [
    "total" => 0
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0001731024000759"
    "issn" => "00017310"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2024.02.005"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-04-01"
    "aid" => "3828"
    "copyright" => "AEDV"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "crp"
    "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2024;115:T387-T392"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "es" => array:12 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Comunicaci&#243;n Breve</span>"
      "titulo" => " Generaci&#243;n de un cuestionario sobre conocimientos&#44; h&#225;bitos y actitudes sobre infecciones de transmisi&#243;n sexual en adolescentes y adultos j&#243;venes"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "T387"
          "paginaFinal" => "T392"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Development of a Questionnaire on Knowledge&#44; Habits&#44; and Attitudes on Sexually Transmitted Infections in Teenagers and Young Adults"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "C&#46; Salas-Marquez, R&#46; Bosch Garc&#237;a, J&#46;B&#46; Repiso Jim&#233;nez, P&#46; Clavo Escribano, F&#46; Rivas Ruiz"
          "autores" => array:5 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Salas-Marquez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "R&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Bosch Garc&#237;a"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;B&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Repiso Jim&#233;nez"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "P&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Clavo Escribano"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "F&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Rivas Ruiz"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731024000759?idApp=UINPBA000044"
    "url" => "/00017310/0000011500000004/v2_202407100447/S0001731024000759/v2_202407100447/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0001731024000899"
    "issn" => "00017310"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2023.10.044"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-04-01"
    "aid" => "3842"
    "copyright" => "AEDV"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "rev"
    "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2024;115:T374-T386"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:13 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Review</span>"
      "titulo" => " Popular Diets and Skin Effects&#58; A Narrative Review"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "T374"
          "paginaFinal" => "T386"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Dietas populares y su impacto en la piel&#46; Una revisi&#243;n narrativa"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0010"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 849
              "Ancho" => 752
              "Tamanyo" => 59521
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Prurigo pigmentosa&#44; keto rash&#46; Highly pruritic erythematous plaques on the dorsal back region&#46; Note the subtle reticulated post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation on the central dorsal back region&#46; The patient had been following a strict ketogenic diet for 4 months&#44; resulting in significant weight loss&#46; The clinical condition completely resolved after a 1-month course of doxycycline 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;day&#44; along with diet discontinuation&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "M&#46; Mansilla-Polo, J&#46; Piquero-Casals, D&#46; Morgado-Carrasco"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Mansilla-Polo"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Piquero-Casals"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "D&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Morgado-Carrasco"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731024000899?idApp=UINPBA000044"
    "url" => "/00017310/0000011500000004/v2_202407100447/S0001731024000899/v2_202407100447/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "asociados" => array:1 [
    0 => array:18 [
      "pii" => "S0001731024000759"
      "issn" => "00017310"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2024.02.005"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-04-01"
      "aid" => "3828"
      "copyright" => "AEDV"
      "documento" => "simple-article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "subdocumento" => "crp"
      "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2024;115:T387-T392"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:1 [
        "total" => 0
      ]
      "es" => array:12 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Comunicaci&#243;n Breve</span>"
        "titulo" => " Generaci&#243;n de un cuestionario sobre conocimientos&#44; h&#225;bitos y actitudes sobre infecciones de transmisi&#243;n sexual en adolescentes y adultos j&#243;venes"
        "tienePdf" => "es"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
        "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
          0 => "es"
          1 => "en"
        ]
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "T387"
            "paginaFinal" => "T392"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "en" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Development of a Questionnaire on Knowledge&#44; Habits&#44; and Attitudes on Sexually Transmitted Infections in Teenagers and Young Adults"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
          "es" => true
          "en" => true
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "C&#46; Salas-Marquez, R&#46; Bosch Garc&#237;a, J&#46;B&#46; Repiso Jim&#233;nez, P&#46; Clavo Escribano, F&#46; Rivas Ruiz"
            "autores" => array:5 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "C&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Salas-Marquez"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "R&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Bosch Garc&#237;a"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "J&#46;B&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Repiso Jim&#233;nez"
              ]
              3 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "P&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Clavo Escribano"
              ]
              4 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "F&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Rivas Ruiz"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731024000759?idApp=UINPBA000044"
      "url" => "/00017310/0000011500000004/v2_202407100447/S0001731024000759/v2_202407100447/es/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "en" => array:18 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Brief Communication</span>"
    "titulo" => "Development of a Questionnaire on Knowledge&#44; Habits&#44; and Attitudes on Sexually Transmitted Infections in Teenagers and Young Adults"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "387"
        "paginaFinal" => "392"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "C&#46; Salas-Marquez, R&#46; Bosch Garc&#237;a, J&#46;B&#46; Repiso Jim&#233;nez, P&#46; Clavo Escribano, F&#46; Rivas Ruiz"
        "autores" => array:5 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "C&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Salas-Marquez"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "cristi.csm@gmail.com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:3 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "R&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Bosch Garc&#237;a"
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0020"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;B&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Repiso Jim&#233;nez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "P&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Clavo Escribano"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0025"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "F&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Rivas Ruiz"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">f</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0030"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:6 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "&#193;rea de Dermatolog&#237;a y Venereolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital Costa del Sol&#44; Marbella&#44; M&#225;laga&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Programa de Doctorado&#44; Biomedicina&#44; Facultad de Medicina&#44; Universidad de M&#225;laga&#44; M&#225;laga&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Departamento de Medicina y Dermatolog&#237;a&#44; &#193;rea de Dermatolog&#237;a y Venereolog&#237;a&#44; Facultad de Medicina&#44; Universidad de M&#225;laga&#44; M&#225;laga&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "c"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "&#193;rea de Dermatolog&#237;a y Venereolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital Cl&#237;nico Virgen de la Victoria&#44; M&#225;laga&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "d"
            "identificador" => "aff0020"
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Centro Sanitario Sandoval&#44; Hospital Cl&#237;nico San Carlos&#44; IdISSC&#44; Madrid&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "e"
            "identificador" => "aff0025"
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "&#193;rea de Investigaci&#243;n&#44; Hospital Costa del Sol&#44; Marbella&#44; M&#225;laga&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "f"
            "identificador" => "aff0030"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Generaci&#243;n de un cuestionario sobre conocimientos&#44; h&#225;bitos y actitudes sobre infecciones de transmisi&#243;n sexual en adolescentes y adultos j&#243;venes"
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Teenagers are dramatically affected by sexually transmitted infections &#40;STIs&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a> The early practice of sexual relations and the teenargers&#8217; reluctance to use condoms could explain the rise of STIs&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a> Many of these teenagers have heard of HIV and AIDS&#44; but very few of them are aware of other infections such as chlamydia or the human papillomavirus<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> despite having received STIs training&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a> Education and training on STIs to decrease the risk of contracting these infections needs to improve&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;7&#44;8</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The Delphi method is a structured technique with a multistage process designed to turn the opinions of a surveyed group into a consensus&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10</span></a> It is often used in social sciences and health&#44; including dermatology&#44; for data mining purposes&#44; especially if there is little documentation on the issue at stake&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The Coordinator of the Andalusian Plan against HIV&#47;AIDS and other STIs collaborated in this project&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Methods</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">After a structured literature review&#44; we did not find any validated tools to evaluate the knowledge&#44; habits&#44; and attitudes of teenagers and young adults on STIs&#46; Therefore&#44; we deemed necessary to elaborate and validate an updated STIs questionnaire for contemporary teenagers and young adults to come up with the proper training tools &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0040">supplementary data I</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The categories of the questionnaire were established following the Delphi method&#46; We considered three sections&#58; knowledge&#44; habits&#44; and attitude&#46; Also&#44; the items proposed by the expert panel were clustered under different domains suggested in the relevant literature available&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">An anonymous expert panel was selected&#46; A critical evaluation of the domains was conducted by each panelist during the first half of July 2019&#46; Each domain was scored from 1 to 9&#46; Only the domains that scored between 6 and 9 were accepted&#46; Both the median scores and strict disagreement &#40;when&#44; at least&#44; 1 of the scores fell within the range from 1 to 3 and&#44; at least&#44; 1 of the scores fell within the range from 7 to 9&#41; were assessed in each dimension and item&#46; It was determined whether the item was adequate &#40;if the median range went from 7 to 9 and there was no disagreement&#41;&#44; inappropriate &#40;if the median range went from 1 to 3 without disagreement&#41;&#44; and equivocal &#40;if the median range went from 4 to 6&#44; therefore with disagreement on item adequacy&#41;&#46; Finally&#44; only items without strict disagreement were accepted&#46; A limit of 50 items per expert was established&#46; A comprehensive list of items&#44; with closed-ended questions was submitted by the expert panel and received during the second half of July 2019&#46; Redundant items were streamlined and a preliminary synthesis report including 104 items with new domains was elaborated&#46; This preliminary synthesis was submitted to the experts for critical analysis &#40;to be scored between 1 and 9&#41; from August through September 2019&#46; Back in October 2019&#44; a new synthesis report was drafted&#44; with a limit of 50 items to avoid weariness&#46; A qualified Spanish linguist reviewed the correct drafting of each item and domain and their accurate addition into each section&#58; knowledge&#44; habits&#44; or attitudes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Results</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A total of 11 panelists were initially contacted&#44; 1 of whom refused to participate and 2 who did not actively contribute and&#44; therefore&#44; were not taken in consideration&#46; Finally&#44; 8 experts made up the panel &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0040">supplementary data II</a>&#41;&#46; After the 1st round&#44; a total of 11 domains and 104 items were considered &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46; At the end of the 2nd round&#44; we had a total 7 domains for knowledge&#44; 4 for behavior&#44; and 6 for attitudes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46; The median score for accepted domains and items was &#8805;8&#44; finally leading to a questionnaire of 14 domains and 40 items &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#41;&#46; All items but 4 have 5 options available per answer &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Discussion</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As far as we know&#44; this is the first questionnaire designed to specifically study the knowledge&#44; habits and attitudes of teenagers and young adults on STIs&#44; while considering that they are particularly vulnerable to these infections&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a> There are questionnaires of knowledge limited to particular groups such as HIV infected individuals&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Hispanic men in the United States&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> or college students&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> However&#44; we have not found any surveys aimed at teenagers alone&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The items of our questionnaire illustrate the most important points outlined by the panelists&#46; We took into account recent changes in sexual behavior such as early initiation of sexual relations and the teenagers&#8217; reluctance to use condoms&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> but also the rising sexual practices of oral and anal sex&#46; Sexual relations between young people with same-sex partners is also on the rise&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> All the above calls for a new approach to the terms homo- or hetero-sexual&#44; avoiding any categorizations to make conversations on this issue more fluid and comfortable&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> especially when dealing with self-administered questionnaires&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The main method to control STIs is sexual education&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> In Spain&#44; the ratio of new HIV infections is above average in Europe&#44; and the diagnoses of syphilis&#44; gonorrhea&#44; venereal lymphogranuloma&#44; and genital herpes have increased significantly over the past decade&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> Therefore&#44; promoting healthy sexual habits in early adolescence is an important strategy to prevent STIs&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> Most STIs prevention campaigns have been focused on HIV despite the increase of other curable STIs&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> Although STIs prevention programs have been widely implemented&#44; they have a limited effectiveness on teenagers because they focus on adult problems&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> Therefore&#44; the design of these programs must be improved&#44; adapting them to the addressed age range&#46; For this reason&#44; our questionnaire explores the knowledge&#44; habits&#44; and attitudes associated with all STIs&#44; not just HIV in contemporary teenagers&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">An increasing use of consensus methods&#44; such as &#8220;Brainstorming&#8221; or the &#8220;Delphi method&#8221;&#44; among others&#44; has been observed in the medical literature reviewed&#46; They are useful for making decisions in contradictory cases or when information is lacking&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In our study we have eight experts&#44; a number similar to that seen in other questionnaires on STIs development&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Cases where panelists disagreed in their views were associated with more and better solutions than in more homogeneous groups&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> To select the members of our panel&#44; we considered people with extensive knowledge on the subject&#44; while looking for a multidisciplinary representation of health professionals who remain in close contact with teenagers&#46; These professionals included dermatologists&#44; internists&#44; epidemiologists&#44; gynecologists&#44; general practitioners&#44; and high school teachers&#46; We maintained anonymity among the panelists to keep impartiality and avoid biases when evaluating the items depending on who had generated them&#46; The benefit of impartiality and anonymity among the panelists has been reported in previous studies&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> The answers from each round were summarized and submitted to the panel to reach a consensus similar to that described in the medical literature available&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> Initially&#44; 31 of the 137 reviewed studies were selected to be submitted to the experts as examples of current knowledge on STIs in teenagers in full compliance with the Delphi method&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> and following the method of another developed questionnaire on STIs knowledge&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> The responses of the panelists were arranged by score&#44; which is similar to the routine clinical practice<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> by placing them in descending order depending on the score&#46; Feedback between rounds broadened perspectives&#44; and created new ideas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> Although some authors considered 4 rounds as optimal&#44; recent studies have considered that 2 or 3 rounds are more appropriate because of the need for &#8220;knowing when to stop&#8221; and &#8220;avoiding weariness&#8221;&#44; being necessary to balance time&#44; costs&#44; and possible participant fatigue&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> We agree with this&#44; and accordingly our study was designed in two steps&#46; There is no established rate to define consensus as threshold varies in the medical literature available from 51&#37; to 70&#37;&#44; or even &#62;80&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> In our case&#44; we reached consensus for items and domains of &#62;80&#37;&#44; which led to a 40-item survey&#46; The number of items is similar to that of other questionnaires on STIs from similar studies &#91;80 items&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> 27 items&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> 50 items<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#93;&#46; The limitations of this type of study are the subjectivity involved when selecting the experts&#44; the number of &#8220;rounds&#8221; involved&#44; or the percentage retained for &#8220;consensus&#8221;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> Similarly&#44; the representation of a wide range of health professionals resulted in different preferences for the items to be evaluated according to the different professions&#46; However&#44; this was compensated by the high median score selected for domains and items&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This is the very first questionnaire to analyze the knowledge&#44; habits&#44; and attitudes of contemporary teenagers and young adults on STIs &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0040">supplementary data III</a>&#41; using the Delphi method for validation&#46; This questionnaire was built to be used as a training tool on STIs&#46; The Delphi method is based on questions asked by a panel of professionals from different fields of medicine and teaching&#46; All the panelists are in close contact with the young population&#46; The interest of this work is to devise effective information and training programs for the prevention of STIs in teenagers and young adults&#44; specifically addressed to the actual shortcomings of this vulnerable sector of the population with continuously changing sexual habits&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We think it is absolutely necessary to have a validated questionnaire on STIs in teenagers and young adults to elaborate suitable educational tools to prevent surges of STIs and unwanted pregnancies in this range of population&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Conflict of interests</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:11 [
        0 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres2200403"
          "titulo" => "Abstract"
          "secciones" => array:1 [
            0 => array:1 [
              "identificador" => "abst0005"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1846689"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
        ]
        2 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres2200404"
          "titulo" => "Resumen"
          "secciones" => array:1 [
            0 => array:1 [
              "identificador" => "abst0010"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1846688"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
        ]
        4 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introduction"
        ]
        5 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Methods"
        ]
        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0015"
          "titulo" => "Results"
        ]
        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0020"
          "titulo" => "Discussion"
        ]
        8 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0025"
          "titulo" => "Conflict of interests"
        ]
        9 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xack758462"
          "titulo" => "Acknowledgements"
        ]
        10 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1846689"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Questionnaire"
            1 => "Prevention"
            2 => "Sexually transmitted infections"
            3 => "Teenagers"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1846688"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Cuestionario"
            1 => "Prevenci&#243;n"
            2 => "Infecciones de transmisi&#243;n sexual"
            3 => "Adolescentes"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Communication with teenagers who are significantly affected by sexually transmitted infections &#40;STIs&#41; is essential for the sake of prevention&#46; The aim of this study is to develop a specific questionnaire for surveying the degree of knowledge&#44; behavior&#44; and attitudes of current teenagers and young adults on STIs to come up with the proper training tools&#46; We conducted the study following the Delphi method&#44; a 2-round critical assessment score &#40;from 1 to 9&#41; of all domains and items&#46; Only domains and items with median scores &#8805;8 were selected&#46; A total of 8 panelists were involved in this survey&#46; After establishing a median score &#8805;8&#44; a total of 14 domains and 40 items were eventually selected&#46; This is the first questionnaire ever conducted to study the knowledge&#44; habits&#44; and attitudes of contemporary teenagers and young adults on STIs&#44; and stands as a valuable tool for future training on STI prevention in teenagers and young adults&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La comunicaci&#243;n con los adolescentes&#44; quienes est&#225;n marcadamente afectados por las infecciones de transmisi&#243;n sexual &#40;ITS&#41; es imprescindible para dise&#241;ar programas de prevenci&#243;n&#46; El objetivo de este estudio es desarrollar un cuestionario espec&#237;fico para estudiar el grado de conocimiento&#44; los h&#225;bitos y las actitudes de los adolescentes y los adultos j&#243;venes frente a las ITS&#46; El estudio se desarroll&#243; siguiendo el m&#233;todo Delphi con un panel de expertos&#46; Posteriormente se realiz&#243; una evaluaci&#243;n cr&#237;tica &#40;puntuaci&#243;n de 1 a 9&#41; de todos los dominios e &#237;tems a trav&#233;s de 2 vueltas&#44; seleccion&#225;ndose dominios y elementos con una puntuaci&#243;n mediana &#8805;8&#46; Participaron un total de 8 panelistas&#46; Al establecerse la mediana de puntuaci&#243;n en &#8805;8&#44; quedaron finalmente aceptados 14 dominios y 40 &#237;tems&#46; Este es el primer cuestionario que analiza los conocimientos&#44; los h&#225;bitos y las actitudes de los adolescentes y los adultos j&#243;venes actuales sobre las ITS&#44; y una valiosa herramienta para la formaci&#243;n futura sobre la prevenci&#243;n de las ITS en adolescentes y adultos j&#243;venes&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
    ]
    "apendice" => array:1 [
      0 => array:1 [
        "seccion" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "apendice" => "<p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The following are the supplementary data to this article&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="upi0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="upi0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="upi0015"></elsevierMultimedia></p>"
            "etiqueta" => "Appendix B"
            "titulo" => "Supplementary data"
            "identificador" => "sec0040"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:5 [
      0 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">New domains and scores after the 2nd round&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Section&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Domain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mean score&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">Knowledge</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Conceptual definition&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Epidemiology and transmission&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Diagnosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Treatment&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Consequences and complications&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">Habits</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Protection methods&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Risk relationships&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="middle">Attitudes</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Counseling&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Avoid contagion&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Know your current health status&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Know what to do with your sexual partners&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">After the 1st round&#46;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab3591252.png"
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Section&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Domain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mean score&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">Knowledge</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prevention&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clinical expression&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">Habits</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Way of life and relationships&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Periodical testing&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">Attitudes</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Learning&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Attitude toward sex and sexually transmitted infections&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab3591253.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Domains and scores&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">All items of attitudes have 5 possible answers &#40;Strongly disagree&#47;Somewhat disagree&#47;Indifferent&#47;Agree&#47;Strongly agree&#41;&#44; except for item no&#46; 6 that has 4 possible answers&#58; some friend&#47;My parents&#47;Some teacher&#47;The Internet&#41;&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Domains&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Items&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle">Conceptual definition &#40;7&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you know the terms STIs &#40;sexually transmitted infections&#41; or STDs &#40;sexually transmitted diseases&#41;&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">Epidemiology and transmission &#40;9&#41;</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pets&#44; air&#44; kissing on the cheek&#44; sharing laundry&#44; food&#44; or drinks with HIV-positive people can put us at risk of contracting the virus&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">HIV-positive people without clinical signs of the disease&#44; can transmit the virus&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you think that the condom totally prevents us from contracting human papillomavirus&#44; syphilis&#44; and herpes infections&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you think that STIs are transmitted only through genital sexual relations&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you think it would be safe to stop using the condom with a new &#8220;trusted&#8221; partner&#44; but not tested for STIs&#44; if we are using the pill&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you think that if you have the period or your partner does&#44; you can stop using the condom&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you think that sex without a condom is the main cause of STI infection&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">Prevention &#40;8&#46;8&#41;</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you think that the vaccine vs human papilloma virus infection is effective to prevent cervical cancer in women&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you think that young people like you know where to get counseling regarding prevention and control the transmission of these infections&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you think that if you are up to date with all the vaccines on the official schedule&#44; you cannot get infected with syphilis&#44; gonococcus&#44; chlamydia&#44; or herpes&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you think that condoms are an effective way to protect you against HIV&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you think that using the condom before ejaculating would be enough to avoid the contagion of a STI&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle">Clinical expression &#40;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you think you can have a STI without symptoms&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle">Diagnosis &#40;8&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you think that early diagnosis of HIV makes treatment more effective and reduces the possibility of infection by reducing the amount of HIV in the body&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">Consequences and complications &#40;8&#41;</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you think that there is a STI involved in the development of cancer in the anal and genital areas&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you think that a woman can be sterile due to a STI&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">All items of knowledge with 5 possible responses &#40;Strongly disagree&#47;Somewhat disagree&#47;Indifferent&#47;Agree&#47;Strongly agree&#41;&#46;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab3591251.png"
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Domains&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Items&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle">Way of life and relationships &#40;7&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you watch videos&#44; or have you visited websites on sexually transmitted diseases&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="9" align="left" valign="middle">Protection methods &#40;9&#41;</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you know if you are vaccinated vs STIs&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you use condoms in your sexual relationships&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Have you had sex with vaginal penetration&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Have you had sex with anal penetration&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Have you had oral sex&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Are you using mobile applications to search for sexual contacts&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Are you using &#8220;chemsex&#8221; &#40;drugs along with sexual relations&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Indicate how many different partners you have had relationships with over the last 6 months &#40;including oral&#44; vaginal&#44; or anal sex&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Have you had any sexually transmitted diseases&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">All items of habits have 5 possible answers &#40;Never&#47;Rarely&#47;Occasionally&#47;Frequently&#47;Very frequently&#41; except for items no&#46; 2 and no&#46; 10 with the possible answers &#8220;yes&#8221;&#44; or &#8220;no&#8221;&#44; and item no&#46; 9 with a possible numerical answer&#46;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab3591250.png"
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Domains&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Items&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle">Learning &#40;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you think a course on sexual health and risks would be needed in school&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="middle">Attitude toward sex and sexually transmitted infections &#40;8&#46;5&#41;</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you think that early access to pornography can condition the attitude toward sex and the kind of sexual relations among young people&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you think you would have sex if you had a STI&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you think or worry on the possible risk of being infected with a STI when you have a sexual relationship&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you think or worry on the possible risk of transmitting a STI to your partner when you have a sexual relationship&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="middle">Counseling &#40;8&#46;6&#41;</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">When you had any doubts on these infections&#44; did you look for counseling&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Would it help to have a phone contact to ask your questions on these infections&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Would you like to be able to go to a place without having to give your personal information&#44; to consult when you suspect that you have a sexually transmitted disease&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle">Avoid contagion &#40;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you think that if you have sex with someone with HIV you should always use a condom&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle">Knowing your current state of health &#40;8&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Do you think that young people worry about their STI status&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="middle">Knowing how to deal with your sexual partners &#40;8&#46;1&#41;</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Would you tell your partner of the last 3&#8211;6 months that you&#8217;ve been diagnosed with a STI&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Would you like your partner to tell you if this were the case&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Would you tell your partner you have a STI&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab3591249.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Domains and items associated with knowledge&#44; habits&#44; and attitudes after the 2nd round&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "upi0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Supplementary data I"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAECOMPONENTE"
        "mostrarFloat" => false
        "mostrarDisplay" => true
        "Ecomponente" => array:2 [
          "fichero" => "mmc1.pdf"
          "ficheroTamanyo" => 79575
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Structured literature review&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "upi0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Supplementary data II"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAECOMPONENTE"
        "mostrarFloat" => false
        "mostrarDisplay" => true
        "Ecomponente" => array:2 [
          "fichero" => "mmc2.pdf"
          "ficheroTamanyo" => 58138
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Panelists and their qualification&#46; AEDV &#40;Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      4 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "upi0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Supplementary data III"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAECOMPONENTE"
        "mostrarFloat" => false
        "mostrarDisplay" => true
        "Ecomponente" => array:2 [
          "fichero" => "mmc3.pdf"
          "ficheroTamanyo" => 2507409
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Questionnaire in English and its translation in Spanish&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:18 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Development of a sexual helath screening tool for adolescent emergency department patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Goyal"
                            1 => "J&#46;A&#46; Shea"
                            2 => "K&#46;L&#46; Hayes"
                            3 => "G&#46; Badolato"
                            4 => "J&#46;M&#46; Chamberlain"
                            5 => "T&#46;F&#46;J&#46; Zaoutis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/acem.12994"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acad Emerg Med"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "809"
                        "paginaFinal" => "815"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27126128"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Interventions to reduce risk for sexually transmitted infections in adolescents&#58; a meta-analysis of trials&#44; 2008&#8211;2016"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Morales"
                            1 => "J&#46;P&#46; Espada"
                            2 => "M&#46; Orgil&#233;s"
                            3 => "S&#46; Escribano"
                            4 => "B&#46;T&#46; Johnson"
                            5 => "M&#46; Lightfoot"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "PLoS One"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2008"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2016"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Awareness and knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases among secondary school students in two German cities"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Samkange-Zeeb"
                            1 => "R&#46;T&#46; Mikolajczyk"
                            2 => "H&#46; Zeeb"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s10900-012-9614-4"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Community Health"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "paginaInicial" => "293"
                        "paginaFinal" => "300"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23001541"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Young Hispanic men&#39;s HIV and STI knowledge&#44; attitudes&#44; beliefs&#44; and behaviors"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46;A&#46; Fenkl"
                            1 => "S&#46;G&#46; Jones"
                            2 => "R&#46; Orta"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1177/1540415316657825"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Hisp Heal Care Int"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "109"
                        "paginaFinal" => "115"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0735109711028397"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "07351097"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Adolescent knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "L&#46;R&#46; Clark"
                            1 => "M&#46; Jackson"
                            2 => "L&#46; Allen-Taylor"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/00007435-200208000-00002"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Sex Transm Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "29"
                        "paginaInicial" => "436"
                        "paginaFinal" => "443"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12172527"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "University students&#8217; knowledge of STDs&#58; labels&#44; symptoms and transmission"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "V&#46; Minichiello"
                            1 => "S&#46; Paxton"
                            2 => "V&#46; Cowling"
                            3 => "G&#46; Cross"
                            4 => "J&#46; Savage"
                            5 => "A&#46; Sculthorpe"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1258/0956462961918077"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J STD AIDS"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "353"
                        "paginaFinal" => "358"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8894825"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S1473309913703633"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "14733099"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Awareness and knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases &#40;STDs&#41; among school-going teenagers in Europe&#58; a systematic review of published literature"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F&#46;N&#46; Samkange-Zeeb"
                            1 => "L&#46; Spallek"
                            2 => "H&#46; Zeeb"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/1471-2458-11-727"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMC Public Health"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "727"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21943100"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Physicians talking about sex&#44; sexuality&#44; and protection with adolescents"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Fuzzell"
                            1 => "C&#46;G&#46; Shields"
                            2 => "S&#46;C&#46; Alexander"
                            3 => "J&#46;D&#46; Fortenberry"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.01.017"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Adolesc Heal"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "61"
                        "paginaInicial" => "6"
                        "paginaFinal" => "23"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Hasson"
                            1 => "S&#46; Keeney"
                            2 => "H&#46; McKenna"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Adv Nurs"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1008"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1015"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11095242"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The Delphi technique&#58; myths and realities"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Powell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02537.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Adv Nurs"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "41"
                        "paginaInicial" => "376"
                        "paginaFinal" => "382"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12581103"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Oral propranolol in the treatment of proliferating infantile haemangiomas&#58; British Society for Paediatric Dermatology consensus guidelines"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Solman"
                            1 => "M&#46; Glover"
                            2 => "P&#46;E&#46; Beattie"
                            3 => "H&#46; Buckley"
                            4 => "S&#46; Clark"
                            5 => "J&#46;E&#46; Gach"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/bjd.16779"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "179"
                        "paginaInicial" => "582"
                        "paginaFinal" => "589"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29774538"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Development and validation of questionnaire measuring attitudes towards sexual health among university students"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Nemcic"
                            1 => "S&#46; Novak"
                            2 => "L&#46; Matic"
                            3 => "I&#46; Novosel"
                            4 => "O&#46; Kronja"
                            5 => "D&#46; Hren"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Croat Med J"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "46"
                        "paginaInicial" => "52"
                        "paginaFinal" => "57"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15726676"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Development and psychometric evaluation of the patient&#39;s HIV knowledge questionnaire &#40;PHKQ&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "I&#46;L&#46; Jackson"
                            1 => "J&#46;M&#46; Okonta"
                            2 => "C&#46;V&#46; Ukwe"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s11096-020-00963-z"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Clin Pharm"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "42"
                        "paginaInicial" => "695"
                        "paginaFinal" => "702"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31939032"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Heterosexual practices among young people in britain&#58; evidence from three national surveys of sexual attitudes and lifestyles"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Lewis"
                            1 => "C&#46; Tanton"
                            2 => "C&#46;H&#46; Mercer"
                            3 => "K&#46;R&#46; Mitchell"
                            4 => "M&#46; Palmer"
                            5 => "W&#46; Macdowall"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.07.004"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Adolesc Heal"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "61"
                        "paginaInicial" => "694"
                        "paginaFinal" => "702"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0735109710041975"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "07351097"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Web 2&#46;0 tools in the prevention of curables sexually transmitted diseases&#58; scoping review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Sanz Lorene"
                            1 => "C&#46; Wanden Berghe"
                            2 => "R&#46;S&#46;V&#46;J&#46; Castejon Bolea"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Med Internet Res"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "113"
                        "paginaFinal" => "123"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0170"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Short-term evaluation of a skill-development sexual education program for spanish teenagers compared with a well-established program"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46;P&#46; Espada"
                            1 => "A&#46; Morales"
                            2 => "M&#46; Orgil&#233;s"
                            3 => "J&#46;B&#46; Jemmott"
                            4 => "L&#46;S&#46; Jemmott"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.08.018"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Adolesc Heal"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "56"
                        "paginaInicial" => "30"
                        "paginaFinal" => "37"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Adult involvement in teenage childbearing and STD"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Males"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/s0140-6736(95)92105-2"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "346"
                        "paginaInicial" => "64"
                        "paginaFinal" => "65"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7603210"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0180"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Development and validation of the bicultural youth acculturation questionnaire"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Kukaswadia"
                            1 => "I&#46; Janssen"
                            2 => "W&#46; Pickett"
                            3 => "J&#46; Bajwa"
                            4 => "K&#46; Georgiades"
                            5 => "R&#46; Lalonde"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1371/journal.pone.0161048"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "PLoS One"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e0161048"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27557080"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "agradecimientos" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "identificador" => "xack758462"
        "titulo" => "Acknowledgements"
        "texto" => "<p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We wish to express our gratitude to all the panelists involved&#58; Alicia Comuni&#243;n Artieda&#44; Juan Bosco Repiso Jim&#233;nez&#44; Laura Padilla Espa&#241;a&#44; Nuria Bl&#225;zquez S&#225;nchez&#44; V&#237;ctor Fuentes&#44; Luz L&#243;pez Ortiz&#44; Javier de la Torre Lima&#44; Eva Pav&#243;n&#44; Antonio Gregorio Rodr&#237;guez Mart&#237;nez&#46; Also&#44; we wish to thank Antonio Rodr&#237;guez L&#243;pez for reviewing the list of items included&#44; and their contribution to the domains of the questionnaire&#46;</p>"
        "vista" => "all"
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/00017310/0000011500000004/v2_202407100447/S0001731023009407/v2_202407100447/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "76882"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Comunicaciones Breves"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/00017310/0000011500000004/v2_202407100447/S0001731023009407/v2_202407100447/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA000044&text.app=https://actasdermo.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731023009407?idApp=UINPBA000044"
]

Article information

ISSN: 00017310
Original language: English

DOI:10.1016/j.ad.2023.07.024

The statistics are updated each day

Year/Month	Html	Pdf	Total

2024 November	25	9	34
2024 October	181	107	288
2024 September	195	79	274
2024 August	209	106	315
2024 July	294	105	399
2024 June	204	85	289
2024 May	279	94	373
2024 April	387	94	481
2024 March	206	56	262
2024 February	216	58	274
2024 January	205	48	253
2023 December	97	69	166

Indexed in:

Follow us:

Statistics

Indexed in:

Follow us:

Statistics

Subscribe to our newsletter