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Cálculo de MED, que fue de 22<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mJ/cm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>, considerándose normal para el fototipo de la paciente (c).</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "A. Reolid, E. Muñoz-Aceituno, P. Rodríguez-Jiménez, D. de Argila" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Reolid" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Muñoz-Aceituno" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Rodríguez-Jiménez" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "D." 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"tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "T976" "paginaFinal" => "T977" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Queilitis glandular. ¿Una entidad rara o infradiagnosticada?" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 1381 "Ancho" => 1550 "Tamanyo" => 678818 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Histopathology (hematoxylin–eosin, ×20). A, Minor salivary glands with ductal dilatation. B and C, Squamous metaplasia and plasma cells in the glandular interstitium. D, Compacted material can be seen in the interior of the lumens. This extended to the surface and stained positive for periodic acid-Schiff.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "R. García Castro, L. Revelles Peñas, M. Roncero Riesco, E. Godoy Gijón" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "García Castro" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "L." "apellidos" => "Revelles Peñas" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Roncero Riesco" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Godoy Gijón" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731022008250?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/00017310/0000011300000010/v1_202211300529/S0001731022008250/v1_202211300529/en/main.assets" ] "asociados" => array:1 [ 0 => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0001731022008407" "issn" => "00017310" "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2022.10.017" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2022-11-01" "aid" => "3239" "copyright" => "AEDV" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "crp" "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2022;113:T978-T979" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "es" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">CARTA CIENTÍFICO- CLÍNICA</span>" "titulo" => "[Articulo traducido] Inicio demorado de urticaria solar coexistente con urticaria crónica espontánea y erupción polimorfa lumínica" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "T978" "paginaFinal" => "T979" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Delayed-onset Solar Urticaria Coexisting With Spontaneous Chronic Urticaria and Polymorphic Light Eruption" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figura 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 779 "Ancho" => 1740 "Tamanyo" => 164566 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "es" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Respuesta demorada a luz UVB de banda ancha: eritema transcurridas 8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h (a) y habones, transcurridas 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de la estimulación, que desaparecieron 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h después (b). Cálculo de MED, que fue de 22<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mJ/cm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>, considerándose normal para el fototipo de la paciente (c).</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "A. Reolid, E. Muñoz-Aceituno, P. Rodríguez-Jiménez, D. de Argila" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Reolid" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Muñoz-Aceituno" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Rodríguez-Jiménez" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "D." "apellidos" => "de Argila" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731022008407?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/00017310/0000011300000010/v1_202211300529/S0001731022008407/v1_202211300529/es/main.assets" ] ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Case and Research Letter</span>" "titulo" => "Delayed-onset Solar Urticaria Coexisting With Spontaneous Chronic Urticaria and Polymorphic Light Eruption" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "saludo" => "Dear Editor:" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "978" "paginaFinal" => "979" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "A. Reolid, E. Muñoz-Aceituno, P. Rodríguez-Jiménez, D. de Argila" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Reolid" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "alereolid@gmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Muñoz-Aceituno" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Rodríguez-Jiménez" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "D." "apellidos" => "de Argila" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Madrid, Spain" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Inicio demorado de urticaria solar coexistente con urticaria crónica espontánea y erupción polimorfa lumínica" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 779 "Ancho" => 1740 "Tamanyo" => 164566 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Delayed response to broad-band UVB light: (a) Erythema 8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h later and (b) wheals 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h after stimulation, which disappeared 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h later. (c) MED determination. MED was 22<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mJ/cm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>, considered to be normal for the patient phototype.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Solar urticaria (SU) is characterized by an immediate onset of erythema and itchy wheals within 5–10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min of exposure to solar radiation, which disappear in a few hours.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1,2</span></a> Very uncommon isolated cases of delayed-onset SU have been described, in which the lesions appear several hours after sun exposure and may last up to 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3–7</span></a></p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Case report</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 58-year-old woman, with a personal history of asthma and allergic rhinitis, was referred to our dermatology department due to the appearance of delayed outbreaks of itchy wheals in photoexposed areas throughout the previous 8 years. The lesions appeared within 2–3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h after sun exposure and faded after 24–48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h. In addition, by the same time, she also had spontaneous outbreaks of wheals in any location unrelated to any activity or triggering physical factors. As previous treatments, she had undergone UVB narrowband phototherapy (34 sessions with a total dose of 17.15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>J/cm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>) in other hospital, with frequent outbreaks of lesions that appeared 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h after treatment without achieving skin <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">hardening.</span></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Complementary tests included a general blood test with tryptase and autoimmunity that showed no alterations. Total IgE was 210<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UI/ml. Skin prick test was positive for 4 lines.</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient had no relevant dermatological history, and denied consuming or using any medicines prior to the episodes. Her Fitzpatrick phototype was II and no lesions were present at the time of the consultation.</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Exposure to solar light (face, neck, cleavage area and back of forearms) at 12.00 a.m. induced no lesions after 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min. Two hours after photo-exposure, asymptomatic erythematous lesions appeared in the cleavage area and disappeared in 3–4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h.</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Phototest/photoprovocation using a UVB+UVA solar simulator (SS) (6 spot doses of 45.01, 33.31, 24.66, 18.25, 13, 51 and 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mJ/cm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>; Multiport 601, Solar Light Co®, USA) broad-band UVA (5 spot series up to 8.9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>J/cm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>; Gigatest, Medisun® 2008, Germany), broad-band UVB (5 spot series of 67, 56, 40, 22 and 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mJ/cm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>; Gigatest, Medisun® 2008, Germany); and visible light (VL) (slide projector located 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm away, with 8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>×<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm spot area, on the left dorsal area, for 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min) were all negative at immediate reading. However, 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h after the phototest was performed, the patient reported and self-photographed the appearance of wheals in the 6 spots exposed to the SS (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the 24-h reading, all wheals had disappeared and the minimal erythema dose (MED) was considered to be normal for her phototype (MED: 22<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mJ/cm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>) (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig. 2</a>).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Several months later, the patient complained of an intense outbreak of itchy erythematous papules on the cleavage, arms and legs, which persisted for several days. The patient reported that she had similar lesions in previous summers. The lesions were considered to be clinically consistent with polymorphic light eruption (PLE). Further photoprovocation of PLE was not performed.</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient was treated with seven doses of omalizumab 300<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg s.c. every 4 weeks together with bilastine 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg daily and progressive heliotherapy reaching total control of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) and the pruritus within two weeks as well as improvement of sun tolerance.</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Discussion</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Delayed-onset SU is very rarely described in the medical literature.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3–7</span></a> Wheals are elicited by high dose of UVA,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3,5</span></a> low doses of UVA or UVB<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4,6</span></a> or only by UVB,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> as is the case in our patient. This fact suggests that delayed-onset SU is very rare and it is due in all cases to a spectrum of UV effects rather than to VL, unlike the non-delayed SU series reported in the literature.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1,2,7–9</span></a> Co-occurrence of PLE and SU was reported to be as high as 23% in one case series of 87 patients,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> whereas PLE has only been reported in coexistence with delayed-onset SU in one case,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> as in our case. Lastly, only Ghigliotti et al. reported coexistence of CSU with delayed-onset SU in one patient.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To conclude, we would like to point out that, in addition to CSU, SU can be also associated with other inducible chronic urticaria, making its diagnosis difficult. Although the association with other photodermatoses has been described, photobiological studies should be carried out in the cases in which a delayed form of SU overlaps with PLE.</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although delayed SU is very rare, it must be clinically considered in order to correctly perform and interpret photoprovocation tests. In our case, the patient collaboration was essential to assess the skin responses several hours later.</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We present the first case of delayed-onset SU induced by UVB radiation, associated with PLE and CSU. The potential relationship between delayed-onset SU, PLE and CSU is unclear and should be investigated in the future.</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflict of interest</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare not to have any conflict of interest.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Case report" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Discussion" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Conflict of interest" ] 3 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "multimedia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 636 "Ancho" => 1674 "Tamanyo" => 179104 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Delayed response to SS exposure: (a) 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h, (b) 8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h and (c) 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h after stimulation. Images show the appearance of wheals that disappeared after 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h. Irradiation doses with SS were (from upper left to lower left and then from lower left to upper right): 45.01, 33.31, 24.66, 18.25, 13, 51 and 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mJ/cm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>.</p>" ] ] 1 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 779 "Ancho" => 1740 "Tamanyo" => 164566 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Delayed response to broad-band UVB light: (a) Erythema 8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h later and (b) wheals 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h after stimulation, which disappeared 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h later. (c) MED determination. MED was 22<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mJ/cm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>, considered to be normal for the patient phototype.</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0015" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:9 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0050" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Solar urticaria" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "N.C. Botto" 1 => "E.M. 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Year/Month | Html | Total | |
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2024 November | 5 | 3 | 8 |
2024 October | 101 | 57 | 158 |
2024 September | 121 | 35 | 156 |
2024 August | 138 | 57 | 195 |
2024 July | 122 | 43 | 165 |
2024 June | 133 | 42 | 175 |
2024 May | 104 | 46 | 150 |
2024 April | 115 | 35 | 150 |
2024 March | 76 | 44 | 120 |
2024 February | 61 | 30 | 91 |
2024 January | 52 | 46 | 98 |
2023 December | 56 | 25 | 81 |
2023 November | 47 | 41 | 88 |
2023 October | 74 | 36 | 110 |
2023 September | 88 | 42 | 130 |
2023 August | 86 | 24 | 110 |
2023 July | 112 | 51 | 163 |
2023 June | 89 | 26 | 115 |
2023 May | 81 | 25 | 106 |
2023 April | 55 | 31 | 86 |
2023 March | 56 | 35 | 91 |
2023 February | 53 | 30 | 83 |
2023 January | 72 | 68 | 140 |
2022 December | 149 | 57 | 206 |
2022 November | 77 | 53 | 130 |
2022 October | 61 | 31 | 92 |
2022 September | 48 | 38 | 86 |
2022 August | 94 | 102 | 196 |
2022 July | 59 | 91 | 150 |