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psychogenic factors&#44; vaccines and drugs may cause HHV-6&#47;7 systemic reactivation and thereby indirectly cause the onset of PR&#44; actually&#44; vaccines and drugs are mostly involved in causing PR-like eruptions<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a>&#46; We fully agree with the authors that during COVID-19 pandemic&#44; the diagnosis of PR has become more common<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> and after the introduction of the COVID-19 vaccinations also the diagnosis of PR-like eruptions has increased<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient described by &#214;nc&#252; INS et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> received a diagnosis of PR but&#44; regrettably&#44; several peculiar features of the disease have not been reported&#46; The authors did not mention the possible presence of the herald patch and of oropharyngeal lesions<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#44; the latter common in children<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#44; nor systemic&#47;local symptoms that can justify the treatment with betamethasone valerate ointment&#44; 10&#37; urea and cetirizine&#46; Indeed&#44; to date&#44; no treatment is recommended on the basis of evidence-based medicine since PR is a self-limiting exanthemous disease that needs just reassurance and rest<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; Low-dosage antiviral treatment with acyclovir should be considered only in cases of extensive&#44; relapsing&#47;persistent PR with associated systemic symptoms to shorten the course of the disease<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#59; moreover&#44; in pregnancy PR may herald a possible human herpesvirus &#40;HHV&#41;-6&#47;7 intrauterine fetal infection with premature delivery and fetal death&#46; More specifically&#44; the PR onset before week 15&#44; the presence of enanthem and the involvement of &#62;50&#37; of the body are risk factors for negative pregnancy outcome and&#44; in such cases&#44; appropriate antiviral therapy may be considered<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Unfortunately&#44; the patient described by &#214;nc&#252; INS et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> did not perform serology and polymerase chain reaction &#40;PCR&#41; in serum for HHV-6&#47;7 DNA nor for SARS-CoV-2 RNA&#46; These investigations would have been useful to clarify the possible role of SARS-CoV-2 in the pathogenesis of PR associated with COVID-19&#46; In fact&#44; SARS-CoV-2 may play a role as a trans-activating agent&#44; triggering HHV-6 and&#47;or HHV-7 reactivation and causing&#44; thereby indirectly&#44; the onset of PR<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#44; as the authors hypothesized<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; We therefore strongly recommend that these tests be carried out in patients with PR developing in the setting of Covid-19&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Histopathology of the lesional skin biopsy&#44; &#40;that should be numbered in the article as Figure 2&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> really shows extravasated red blood cells in the dermis&#44; that is quite typical of PR&#44; but that the authors incorrectly described as &#8220;perivascular erythocyte infiltration&#8221;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Lastly&#44; the defined &#8220;COVID-19 infection&#8221; should be changed more properly with &#8220;SARS-CoV-2 infection&#8221;&#46;</p></span>"
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Letter to the Editor
Comment on “Pityriasis rosea in a COVID-19 Pediatric Patient”
Comentario sobre «Pitiriasis rosada en un paciente pediátrico de COVID-19»
G. Ciccaresea,
Corresponding author
giuliaciccarese@libero.it

Corresponding author.
, F. Dragoa,b, A. Parodia,b
a Dermatology Unit, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Largo Rosanna Benzi, Genoa, Italy
b DI.S.Sal., Section of Dermatology, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The article on pityriasis rosea &#40;PR&#41; in a Coronavirus disease 2019 &#40;COVID-19&#41; pediatric patient by &#214;nc&#252; INS et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> recently published in your journal prompted us to make some observations and describe our experience&#46; The authors correctly state that PR is associated with HHV-6 and&#47;or HHV-7 systemic reactivation<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> but include in the PR pathogenesis also autoimmunity&#44; psychogenic factors&#44; vaccines and drugs without making any distinctions between PR and PR-like eruptions<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; In fact&#44; though is true that different factors&#44; including autoimmunity&#44; psychogenic factors&#44; vaccines and drugs may cause HHV-6&#47;7 systemic reactivation and thereby indirectly cause the onset of PR&#44; actually&#44; vaccines and drugs are mostly involved in causing PR-like eruptions<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a>&#46; We fully agree with the authors that during COVID-19 pandemic&#44; the diagnosis of PR has become more common<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> and after the introduction of the COVID-19 vaccinations also the diagnosis of PR-like eruptions has increased<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient described by &#214;nc&#252; INS et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> received a diagnosis of PR but&#44; regrettably&#44; several peculiar features of the disease have not been reported&#46; The authors did not mention the possible presence of the herald patch and of oropharyngeal lesions<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#44; the latter common in children<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#44; nor systemic&#47;local symptoms that can justify the treatment with betamethasone valerate ointment&#44; 10&#37; urea and cetirizine&#46; Indeed&#44; to date&#44; no treatment is recommended on the basis of evidence-based medicine since PR is a self-limiting exanthemous disease that needs just reassurance and rest<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; Low-dosage antiviral treatment with acyclovir should be considered only in cases of extensive&#44; relapsing&#47;persistent PR with associated systemic symptoms to shorten the course of the disease<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#59; moreover&#44; in pregnancy PR may herald a possible human herpesvirus &#40;HHV&#41;-6&#47;7 intrauterine fetal infection with premature delivery and fetal death&#46; More specifically&#44; the PR onset before week 15&#44; the presence of enanthem and the involvement of &#62;50&#37; of the body are risk factors for negative pregnancy outcome and&#44; in such cases&#44; appropriate antiviral therapy may be considered<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Unfortunately&#44; the patient described by &#214;nc&#252; INS et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> did not perform serology and polymerase chain reaction &#40;PCR&#41; in serum for HHV-6&#47;7 DNA nor for SARS-CoV-2 RNA&#46; These investigations would have been useful to clarify the possible role of SARS-CoV-2 in the pathogenesis of PR associated with COVID-19&#46; In fact&#44; SARS-CoV-2 may play a role as a trans-activating agent&#44; triggering HHV-6 and&#47;or HHV-7 reactivation and causing&#44; thereby indirectly&#44; the onset of PR<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#44; as the authors hypothesized<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; We therefore strongly recommend that these tests be carried out in patients with PR developing in the setting of Covid-19&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Histopathology of the lesional skin biopsy&#44; &#40;that should be numbered in the article as Figure 2&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> really shows extravasated red blood cells in the dermis&#44; that is quite typical of PR&#44; but that the authors incorrectly described as &#8220;perivascular erythocyte infiltration&#8221;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Lastly&#44; the defined &#8220;COVID-19 infection&#8221; should be changed more properly with &#8220;SARS-CoV-2 infection&#8221;&#46;</p></span>"
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ISSN: 00017310
Original language: English
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