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2</a>A&#41;&#46; La paciente estaba en tratamiento por un carcinoma de mama diseminado&#46; Se realiz&#243; una biopsia que confirm&#243; el diagn&#243;stico definitivo de met&#225;stasis cut&#225;nea por carcinoma mamario&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el segundo caso se observaron en la dermatoscopia vasos arboriformes de distribuci&#243;n perif&#233;rica rodeando un &#225;rea ulcerada central de fondo amarillento central &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>B&#41;&#46; La salida de material queratinizante a la presi&#243;n nos confirm&#243; el diagn&#243;stico de quiste epid&#233;rmico infundibular&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los vasos arboriformes&#44; tambi&#233;n denominados vasos telangiect&#225;sicos o vasos en forma de ramas sin hojas&#44; se definen morfol&#243;gicamente como estructuras de gran calibre&#44; de color rojo intenso&#44; 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de las lesiones con vasos arboriformes en la dermatoscopia no eran carcinomas basocelulares<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Entre estas lesiones se encontraban diferentes tumores qu&#237;sticos &#40;quiste infundibular&#44; quiste mucoide digital&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">milium</span>&#41; o no qu&#237;sticos &#40;dermatofibroma&#44; cicatrices hipertr&#243;ficas&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">nevus</span> intrad&#233;rmicos o xantogranulomas&#44; entre otros&#41;&#44; y menos frecuentemente lesiones no tumorales como necrobiosis lipoidica o morfea<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La presencia de vasos arboriformes tambi&#233;n se ha descrito en algunos casos de met&#225;stasis cut&#225;neas de otros tumores viscerales&#44; como colon u ovario<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; 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Dermatoscopia práctica
Cuando los árboles no dejan ver el bosque
When We Can’t See the Forest for the Trees
A. Mateos-Mayo
Corresponding author
ana.mateosm@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, A. Sánchez-Herrero, J.A. Avilés-Izquierdo
Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España
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      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "When We Can&#8217;t See the Forest for the Trees"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#41; Vasos telangiect&#225;sicos sobre fondo anaranjado y pigmentaci&#243;n marr&#243;n perif&#233;rica&#46; B&#41; Telangiectasias arboriformes perif&#233;ricas y &#225;rea central amarillenta&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Presentaci&#243;n de los casos</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Presentamos 2 casos diagnosticados previamente de carcinoma basocelular&#44; en funci&#243;n de la presencia dermatosc&#243;pica de vasos arboriformes&#46; El primero en una mujer de 49 a&#241;os localizado en cuero cabelludo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>A&#41; y el segundo en una mujer de 70 a&#241;os localizado en regi&#243;n escapular derecha &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>B&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#191;Cu&#225;l es su diagn&#243;stico&#63;</span></p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Comentario</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la dermatoscopia del primer caso se observaron vasos arboriformes sobre un fondo de color piel con &#225;reas marrones inespec&#237;ficas perif&#233;ricas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>A&#41;&#46; La paciente estaba en tratamiento por un carcinoma de mama diseminado&#46; Se realiz&#243; una biopsia que confirm&#243; el diagn&#243;stico definitivo de met&#225;stasis cut&#225;nea por carcinoma mamario&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el segundo caso se observaron en la dermatoscopia vasos arboriformes de distribuci&#243;n perif&#233;rica rodeando un &#225;rea ulcerada central de fondo amarillento central &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>B&#41;&#46; La salida de material queratinizante a la presi&#243;n nos confirm&#243; el diagn&#243;stico de quiste epid&#233;rmico infundibular&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los vasos arboriformes&#44; tambi&#233;n denominados vasos telangiect&#225;sicos o vasos en forma de ramas sin hojas&#44; se definen morfol&#243;gicamente como estructuras de gran calibre&#44; de color rojo intenso&#44; que se ramifican en vasos secundarios m&#225;s finos&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este tipo de vasos son uno de los criterios dermatosc&#243;picos m&#225;s caracter&#237;sticos del carcinoma basocelular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se han descrito en la literatura numerosos casos de lesiones que pueden simular carcinomas basocelulares por la presencia de vasos arboriformes&#44; como diferentes tipos de tumores anexiales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#44; o quistes infundibulares<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#44; como el caso de nuestra segunda paciente&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En un estudio sobre la presencia de vasos arboriformes en otras entidades diferentes al carcinoma basocelular objetivaron que hasta un 46&#37; de las lesiones con vasos arboriformes en la dermatoscopia no eran carcinomas basocelulares<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Entre estas lesiones se encontraban diferentes tumores qu&#237;sticos &#40;quiste infundibular&#44; quiste mucoide digital&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">milium</span>&#41; o no qu&#237;sticos &#40;dermatofibroma&#44; cicatrices hipertr&#243;ficas&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">nevus</span> intrad&#233;rmicos o xantogranulomas&#44; entre otros&#41;&#44; y menos frecuentemente lesiones no tumorales como necrobiosis lipoidica o morfea<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La presencia de vasos arboriformes tambi&#233;n se ha descrito en algunos casos de met&#225;stasis cut&#225;neas de otros tumores viscerales&#44; como colon u ovario<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; Respecto a las met&#225;stasis cut&#225;neas por carcinoma de mama&#44; en muchos casos presentan estructuras pigmentadas que simulan m&#225;s un melanoma que un carcinoma basocelular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por lo tanto&#44; aunque la dermatoscopia es una herramienta muy &#250;til para aumentar nuestra precisi&#243;n diagn&#243;stica&#44; en ocasiones una atenci&#243;n excesiva a los detalles nos impide ver de forma adecuada el conjunto&#44; como en estos 2 casos&#46; En ning&#250;n caso la presencia de una &#250;nica estructura dermatosc&#243;pica ser&#225; suficiente para poder realizar un diagn&#243;stico de absoluta certeza&#46; Por tanto&#44; ante la presencia de vasos arboriformes en la dermatoscopia de una lesi&#243;n&#44; debemos tener en cuenta la posibilidad de otros diagn&#243;sticos&#44; adem&#225;s del carcinoma basocelular y buscar otros datos cl&#237;nicos o dermatosc&#243;picos que nos ayuden al diagn&#243;stico&#46;</p></span></span>"
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ISSN: 00017310
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