Journal Information
Vol. 98. Issue 1.
Pages 35-41 (January - February 2007)
Vol. 98. Issue 1.
Pages 35-41 (January - February 2007)
Original articles
Full text access
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Comparing Methotrexate With PUVA Therapy for Moderate—Severe Psoriasis in the Sanitary Area of Badajoz
Análisis de Coste-Efectividad Modelizado Comparando Metotrexato con Fototerapia Tipo PUVA Para la Psoriasis Moderada-Severa en el Área de Salud de Badajoz
Visits
7329
D. de Argila
Corresponding author
dargilad@meditex.es

Correspondence: Unidad de Dermatología. Hospital Infanta Cristina. Avda. de Elvas s/n. 06080 Badajoz, Spain.
, I. Rodríguez-Nevado, A. Chaves
Unidad de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Infanta Cristina, Badajoz, Spain.
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Objective

To perform a cost-effectiveness analysis, by using a decision tree model, comparing methotrexate with PUVA therapy for moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis in the sanitary area of Badajoz (south-western Spain) over a one-year period.

Material and methods

The following variables and data sources were included: efficacy (a 50% reduction in the PASI) and safety. Data were retrieved from the dermatologic medical literature, mainly general reviews, systematic reviews and randomized clinical trials. Therapy schedules followed current guidelines from work task teams and consensus documents.

Direct costs included unitary costs of medical consults, costs of laboratory tests, pharmacy, phototherapy sessions and costs derived from adverse reactions.

Indirect costs included travel expenses and costs of lost productive work time.

Results

Unitary cost of methotrexate therapy would be 952,79 euros per treatment (direct cost: 796,48; indirect cost: 156,31). Unitary cost of PUVA therapy would be 899,70 euros per treatment (direct cost: 383,36; indirect cost: 516,34). Total cost of a one-year treatment with methotrexate would be 255,202.73 euros. Total cost of a one-year treatment with PUVA would be 266,406.88 euros. The average cost-effectiveness ratios per case successfully treated would be 1,519.06 euros for methotrexate therapy, and 1,085.18euros for PUVA therapy. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of PUVA/methotrexate would be 150,65euros for each additional case successfully treated.

Conclusions

One-year treatment for moderate to severe psoriasis in the sanitary area of Badajoz would be more expensive but also more cost-effective with PUVA than with methotrexate. However, indirect costs (borne by patients in the Spanish Health System), are higher for PUVA therapy, a fact that raises an issue of equity. The results should be interpreted taking into account the methodological limitations of a modelling study.

Key words:
psoriasis
cost-effectiveness
cost-efficacy
methotrexate
PUVA
Resumen
Objetivo

Realizar un análisis de coste-efectividad modelizado, usando un árbol decisión, comparando metotrexato y fototerapia tipo PUVA para la psoriasis crónica en placas moderadas-severas en el Área de Salud (AS) de Badajoz, durante el período de un año, desde la perspectiva societaria.

Material y métodos

Se consideraron las siguientes variables y fuentes de datos: eficacia y seguridad. Se valoró como eficaz la mejoría del PASI50. Se tomaron datos de la literatura médica dermatológica, fundamentalmente revisiones generales, revisiones sistemáticas y ensayos clínicos aleatorizados. Los regímenes de tratamiento se obtuvieron de las recomendaciones de grupos de trabajo y documentos de consenso, recogidos en publicaciones médicas.

Como costes directos se consideraron los costes unitarios por consulta, los de las pruebas de monitorización, los de la medicación y las sesiones de fototerapia y los de las reacciones adversas.

En los costes indirectos se valoraron los costes por desplazamiento, y los de productividad debidos a la pérdida horas de trabajo de la jornada laboral.

Resultados

El coste unitario por tratamiento con metotrexato sería de 952,79 euros (directos: 796,48; indirectos: 156,31). El coste unitario por tratamiento con PUVA sería 899,70 euros (directos: 383,36; indirectos: 516,34). El coste total del tratamiento durante un año con metotrexato sería 255.202,73 euros, y con PUVA 266.406,88 euros. Las ratios medias de coste-efectividad serían, para cada uno de los tratamientos: metotrexato 1.519,06 euros, y PUVA 1.085,18 euros por caso tratado eficazmente. La ratio incremental PUVA/metotrexato sería: 150,65 euros por cada caso añadido eficazmente tratado.

Conclusiones

El tratamiento de la psoriasis durante un año en el AS de Badajoz con PUVA sería más caro, pero también más coste-efectivo que el tratamiento con metotrexato. Sin embargo, los costes indirectos (soportados por el paciente) del tratamiento con PUVA son más altos, lo que plantea un problema de equidad. Estos resultados deben considerarse a la luz de las limitaciones metodológicas de un estudio modelizado.

Palabras clave:
psoriasis
coste-efectividad
coste-eficacia
metotrexato
PUVA
Full text is only aviable in PDF
References
[1.]
C. Ferrándiz, R.M. Pujol, V. García-Patos, X. Bordas, J.A. Smandia.
Psoriasis of early and late onset: A clinical and epidemiologic study from Spain.
J Am Acad Dermatol, 46 (2002), pp. 867-873
[2.]
S. Chen, A. Shaheen, A. Garber.
Cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit analysis of using methotrexate vs Goeckerman therapy for psoriasis. A pilot study.
J Am Acad Dermatol, 134 (1998), pp. 1602-1608
[3.]
M.A. de Rie, D. de Hoop, L. Jonsson, E.J. Bakkers, M. Sorensen.
Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of calcipotriol (Daivonex/Dovonex) and UVB phototherapy in the treatment of psoriasis: A Markov model for the Netherlands.
Dermatology, 202 (2001), pp. 38-43
[4.]
B. Opmeer, V. Heydendael, C. de Borgie, P.I. Spuls, P.M. Bossuyt, J.D. Bos, et al.
Costs of treatment in patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Economic analysis in a randomized controlled comparison of methotrexate and cyclosporine.
Arch Dermatol, 140 (2004), pp. 685-690
[5.]
C.N. Ellis, K. Reiter, R. Bandekar, A.M. Fendrick.
Cost-effectiveness comparison of therapy for psoriasis with a methotrexate-based regimen versus a rotation regimen of modified cyclosporine and methotrexate.
J Am Acad Dermatol, 46 (2002), pp. 242-250
[6.]
P. Peeters, J.P. Ortonne, R. Sitbon, E. Guignard.
Cost-effectiveness of once-daily treatment with calcipotriol/betamethasone dipropionate followed by calcipotriol alone compared with tacalcitol in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris.
Dermatology, 211 (2005), pp. 139-145
[7.]
H. Roenigk, R. Auerbach, H. Maibach, G. Weinstein, M. Lebwohl.
Methotrexate in psoriasis: Consensus conference.
J Am Acad Dermatol, 38 (1998), pp. 478-485
[8.]
J.M. Carrascosa, J. Gadeazabal, A. Pérez-Ferriols, A. alomar, et al.
Documento de Consenso sobre fototerapia: terapias PUVA y UVB de banda estrecha.
Actas Dermosifiliogr, 96 (2005), pp. 635-658
[9.]
W. Morison, R. Baughman, R. Day, P.D. Forbes, H. Hoenigsmann, G.G. Krueger, et al.
Consensus workshop on the toxic effects of long-term PUVA therapy.
Arch Dermatol, 134 (1998), pp. 595-598
[10.]
P.I. Spuls, L. Witkamp, P.M. Bossuyt, J.D. Bos.
A systematic review of five systemic treatments for severe psoriasis.
Br J Dermatol, 137 (1997), pp. 943-949
[11.]
L. Naldi, C.E.M. Griffiths.
Traditional therapies in the management of moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis: an assessment of the benefits and risks.
Br J Dermatol, 152 (2005), pp. 597-615
[12.]
Ch. Hankin, S. Feldman, A. Szczotka, et al.
A cost comparison of treatments of moderate to severe psoriasis.
Drug Benefit Trends, 17 (2005), pp. 200-214
[13.]
K.P. Callis, A. Chadha, A. Vaishnaw, et al.
Reduction of CD4RO+ effector T lymphocytes is not observed in the treatment of psoriasis with methotrexate.
J Invest Dermatol, (2002),
[14.]
V.M. Heydendael, P.I. Spuls, B.C. Opmeer, C.A. de Borgie, J.B. Reitsma, W.F. Goldschmidt, et al.
Methotrexate versus cyclosporine in moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis.
N Engl J Med, (2003), pp. 658-665
[15.]
J.M. Carrascosa, R. Pujol, E. Daudén, J.M. Herranz- Hermosa, X. Bordas, J.A. Smandia, et al.
A prospective evaluation of the cost of psoriasis in Spain (EPIDERMA Project: phase II).
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 20 (2006), pp. 840-845
[16.]
C.E.M. Griffiths, C.M. Clark, R.J.G. Chalmers, A. Li Wan Po, H.C. Williams.
A systematic review of treatments for severe psoriasis.
Health Technol Asses, 4 (2000), pp. 1-125

In memoriam of my friend Francisco Revenga, who inspired my interest in this and many other subjects.

Copyright © 2007. Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L.
Download PDF
Idiomas
Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas
Article options
Tools
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?